Kuyendera - ndichiyani? The Parliamentary Assembly of Bungwe la Europe - mayendedwe

Masiku ano, dziko lonse lagawidwa m'madera loti ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi ukugwirira ntchito kuthandiza bwino mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri ndi kupereka kuwathandiza. Ndi kuti nkhawa, ndi Parliamentary Assembly of Mayiko a ku Ulaya (mayendedwe). Ichi ndi chimodzi cha ziwalo yaikulu wopangidwa zingapo Member States, komanso kupereka kufunsira. Ndi kwambiri zokhudza moyo wa masiku ano anthu ambiri ndi malangizo mgwirizano wa mayiko.

nthawi ya maziko

Kuyendera anakhazikitsidwa mu 1949 ndipo wakhala zakhala zikugwira ntchito bwinobwino mkati Europe. Ichi ndi chimodzi cha ziwalo wamkulu wa mgwirizano yapakati-aphungu. Mwatsoka, anthu ambiri kudziwa zimene bungwe ndi kukhazikitsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri anthu amachita chidwi ndi mfundo za mayendedwe: izo ali ndi chimene icho chimachita. Ndipotu, thupi okhazikika bwino, umene wakhala ukugwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi umasankha pulezidenti ake. Kumayambiriro a 2014 mutu wa thupi chenjezo anakhala Anne Brasseur - Member wa Luxembourg yamalamulo.

Kuyendera kapangidwe

Tikumbukenso kuti Parliamentary Assembly of Mayiko a ku Ulaya (mayendedwe) chaka osankhidwa tcheyamani latsopano. Koma dongosolo la malonda, ndiye positi ndi kunditumiza ku kagulu kamene munthu wandale aliyense zaka zitatu. Komanso, mamembala a wachiwiri-mpando wosankhidwa. Kwenikweni, chiwerengero chawo si upambana makumi awiri.

Msonkhano ukugwirira ntchito magulu andale, chifukwa okwana asanu: ndi Socialist ndi Democrats European, ndi Alliance wa olekerera ndi Democrats, Party Anthu a ku Ulaya, komanso United European Kumanzere.

ntchito yapadera ntchito mu mayendedwe, amene anapanga malinga ndi malangizo a ntchito. mamembala onse a bungwe amaphatikizidwa mu Bureau umodzi wa Assembly. Ndi Ngopambana kuti zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto aakulu ndi imayang'anira ntchito ya thupi ovomerezeka a Mayiko a ku Ulaya.

Zocitika za mayendedwe a

Kuyankha funso "mayendedwe - kutanthauza kuti," mukhoza kuona kuti gulu ndi wofunika kwambiri zofuna za ndale kuti kulibe mwachindunji mu States Member. Achiwiri thupi nkhawa asapita kuberekana ndi HIV pakati pa mabungwe aphungu a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana za mu Council of Europe.

Nyumba zamalamulo wa mamembala a gulu, amasankhidwa ndi mamembala a mayendedwe a. M'maiko ophunzira awiri kapena kuposa thupi chenjezo angathe kubwezeretsedwanso. Choncho, maiko asanu waukulu umaimiridwa ndi mamembala khumi. Izi pazikhalanso oimira zipani zandale za dziko. Komanso, mayendedwe - bungwe lomwe kumakhudza yaikulu, - anatsindika moyenera chiwerengero cha amuna ndi akazi ophunzira. Ambiri, thupi chenjezo lili ndi ziwalo 318, aliyense amene ali ndi kazembe.

Osanenapo chakuti Assembly wasankha mavuto a anthu masiku ano, kufufuza ndi kukambirana pa zokambirana. Komanso Imafufuza zolakwika ndi zolephera ndale mayiko amene othandizanso.

Ku zotsatira za mayendedwe a adzaona zinthu tsogolo la ntchito zonse za utumiki ambiri ndi mabungwe. Monga chiwalo cha gulu limati membala kumakhudza maboma awo. Izi makamaka anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a ayamikira, zomwe ophunzira m'malo mwa mayendedwe anatumiza ku dziko lake.

mamembala mayendedwe

Mayendedwe, chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti omwe, timakumbukira, - The Parliamentary Assembly of Bungwe la Europe - kuphatikizapo oimira mayiko 47. Mwa otchuka amaonedwa kukhala Russia, Luxembourg, Austria, Switzerland ndiponso Ireland. Koma ena kuposa kuti, mungapeze Italy, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine ndi maiko ena.

Pali chochitika chimene sangakhoze kuphonya mamembala kapena alternates - mayendedwe gawo. Pa msonkhano chofunika kuti mupereke akungokuonani (oimira nyumba zamalamulo, osati mamembala a gulu). Monga ulamuliro, iwo achokera Canada, Mexico ndi Israel. anthu awa kutsatira kukhulupirika kwa gawoli.

Mphamvu ya gulu

Anadabwa "mayendedwe - kutanthauza kuti," Inde, muyenera kupeza ndipo kodi bungwe lomwe liri ndi ulamuliro. Choncho, aphungu akukonzekera malipoti wapadera, tsiku zomwe Assembly zimatengera mtundu wina ayamikira ndi mwaubwino. Imodzi mwa mphamvu zofunika kwambiri zochita ndi masankhidwe a Mlembi General, komanso wachiwiri wake. Komanso, bungwe akulandira mapeto ofuna latsopano Member States. Kuyendera ali ankanena udindo asangalatsi ndi kusankha Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu. Tikumbukenso kuti mwakuchita Mayiko a ku Ulaya misonkhano pa mapeto a ntchito komanso zimatengera mayendedwe.

Nawonso Council of Europe Committee wa nduna amapereka lipoti mayendedwe pa ntchito yake ndipo wavomera kuti kutsatira umboni wa thupi kapena kupereka mayankho kwa iwo.

"Kudzipereka"

Pa umodzi mwa magawo gulu mayendedwe ankaona ofuna zotheka kukhala mamembala mu bungwe. Kamodzi chisankho anapangidwa kuti agwirizane thupi mosavomerezeka a boma ena, boma awadziwitse zidziwitso zogwirizana. Patapita nthawi, mayendedwe Pulezidenti komanso ophunzira onse onani, monga membala akukwaniritsa udindo wake. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito yapadera, Committee Kuwunika, izo kutsatira zinthu onse, ndi chaka Kupeleka lipoti lonse pa ntchito yake ophunzira zonse za gululi.

Kuyendera Assembly, nayenso kuona malipoti ndi kusankha tsogolo la State Member. Mwina mungachite awiri okha: a dziko chipani kukhalabe m'gulu kapena kusiya izo.

ntchito bungwe la

Chimodzimodzi kanayi pa chaka pa chigawo cha mayendedwe ndi (a acronym limaimira, monga Parliamentary Assembly of Bungwe la Europe). Organization akugwira ntchito kwa sabata. Kuwonjezera misonkhano iyi zofunika, pali otchedwa mini-gawo, yomwe Ikufotokozanso zazikulu kapena mwamsanga mavuto, zigamulo ndi malangizo.

Pali nthawi zina pamene si inakonzedwa kukumana, koma m'pofunika lachiweruzo gawoli. Iwo akhoza kuchitika kawiri pa chaka ndipo amatchedwa "Makomiti Chakhalapo". Iwo akhoza kusankha ndi kuchita m'malo mwa Assembly. Mtundu uwu wa zokambirana unachitikira m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, pa mwayiwu. Misonkhano yaikulu ndi bungwe ku likulu la Council of Europe - Strasbourg. The Commission sangachitepo magawo kangapo pa chaka. Makamaka iwo ali mu Paris.

Kapena kukonza chikalata kutengera malangizo motere: M'Bungwe Assembly ali ndi ufulu kusonkhanitsa chiwerengero ofunikira anasaina ndi kugonjera maganizo anu anayamba chimene chingaoneke nthawi. Ngati Bureau akuvomereza kuti lipoti kunali koyenera ndi mfundo imeneyi iyenera anayamba zina, choncho amapita ku mphamvu ziwalo za bungwe. Iye ali ndi udindo kuika munthu udindo amene mu miyezi ingapo kapena zaka ndi kusonkhanitsa nkhani lipotilo. Pambuyo zonse zofunikira masitepe Wachiwiri limakonza kumva chimene kuuzenga buku lomaliza. Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa kusankha zabwino ndi lipoti la bungwe tidzakwatulidwa anagonjera gawo plenary. mudziwe akhoza Ufumuyo zosiyanasiyana kuwonjezapo ndi zikuchitika. Potsatira kugonjera la lipoti la anthu komiti kukavota chikuchitika, yomwe zotsatira amalingalira za tsogolo la maganizo kuperekedwa ndi ophunzira.

Kuyendera msonkhano chisankho chomaliza amafuna oposa awiri lachitatu la avotera. Choncho, aliyense angathe bungwe "mwamsanga mtsutso" imene azipereka maganizo ake mu mawonekedwe a lipoti.

Statuses mamembala mayendedwe

States membala amaonedwa kukhala mamembala zonse kunachitika wa Assembly. Koma ena kuposa kuti, anthu amapita gawo mayendedwe, ndi udindo wa "amatsata" ndi "alendo apadera." Gulu loyamba kale tanena kale, ndi oimira Canada, Israel ndi Mexico. Chachiwiri - ndi alendo wapadera, amene amaitanira wapampando wa bungwe kapena gulu. Mwatsoka, mu 1997, pa zifukwa zosadziwika, zotsatira Belarus odetsedwa uyu anali inaimitsidwa. Mu 2010, boma kuyesera kupeza ufulu anaitanidwa ku msonkhano wa mayendedwe, koma ali ndi kukhala nerazglashonnym. Komabe, palibe chasintha - Belarus Sichinatsitsidwe adapitiriza udindo wake.

Initiative wa Parliamentary Assembly

Kuyendera gulu linakhalapo May 5, 1949. Kuyambira pamenepo, thupi mosavomerezeka akufuna kuti unathandiza kothandiza ngati nkotheka. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira 1989, Assembly amatumiza zambiri zoyesayesa zake kulimbana ndi mavuto azachuma padziko lonse ndi kuthetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana a ku Ulaya. Komanso misonkhano yonse zochokera chitukuko, kufufuza, kuyenda, ndi kukwaniritsa utumiki wa mamembala mayendedwe.

Tikumbukenso kuti Assembly waika kwambiri khama kuonetsetsa kuti Council of Europe yalimbikitsa ntchito yake yandale. Kuyendera limalipirira misonkhano udindo, colloquia, mlandu kwambiri lotseguka aphungu zokhudza kuthetsa chiwawa, mankhwala, m'dziko, tsankho. gulu akuyesera kusintha chilengedwe, kusintha ndipo kuti media woonamtima.

Kukambirana nkhani zofunika

Muzidzifunsa, "mayendedwe - kutanthauza kuti," munthu aliyense amakhala ŵakusanga zambiri zokhudza zochitika European m'mayiko ena. Pa tsiku lilonse, gulu asamalira mavuto enieni a anthu masiku ano. msonkhano komanso tcheru kwambiri ndi zochitika za m'tsogolo European m'mayiko ena. Pokambirana nkhani imeneyi panafika nthumwi zosiyanasiyana mabungwe omwe si a boma matupi.

Kalikiliki Assembly ukugwira ntchito mu madera a chitetezo ufulu wa anthu. Iye ali zosiyanasiyana mwaubwino, amene kuthana ndi milandu ya bungwe la chilungamo ogwira ndi chilungamo, polimbana ndi AIDS, kuwonongedwa kugulitsidwa komanso mumapezeka ena. Komanso Assembly anatenga chakudya cha malezibiyani ndi amuna, masuku pamutu anthu osakwana zaka sikisitini, mipatuko, ndi zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo.

Kuyendera lero

Posachedwapa, chimodzi cha ziwalo amphamvu kwambiri ndipo ambiri mwa Assembly - Russia - anakana ena zosiyanasiyana zomwe kwambiri bwanji ntchito mayendedwe a. Choncho, Federation Russian Zaoneka kuti kumlingo, suspend, kutsirizitsa mogwirizana ndi bungwe, ngakhale sali kopindulitsa. Pulezidenti wa Msonkhano anatenga sitepe yoyamba ndipo anadziwitsa boma la State, popeza view ake, mayendedwe simungakhoze kuchita popanda ngati munthu wamphamvu monga Russia. Ngati Russia akukana, bungwe amafuna mtundu ndi kusintha kwa mlingo watsopano mgwirizano padziko lonse.