Kwa wokha otolaryngologist, kapena momwe angachiritse otitis m'nyumba?

Kutupa kwa mankhwalawa , otitis otitis ndi kutsitsika kwa purulent ndi kupweteka kosalekeza, ndi matenda ofala kwambiri. Choncho kwa anthu ambiri funso la momwe angachitire otitis m'nyumba sizowona. Chodziwika bwino cha chotupachi ndi chakuti matenda aliwonse amadziwonetsera pomwepo ndipo nthawi zina amawoneka movuta. Kuseketsa ndi makutu sikofunika - kungapangitse zotsatira zowopsa komanso zosadziŵika.

Yankho la funso la momwe tingachitire otitis media kunyumba likudalira makamaka mtundu wa otitis. Njira yotupa imakhudzidwa ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a bungwe lakumvetsera. Pali mitundu itatu ya matendawa, choncho matendawa amachitidwa ngati otitis kunja , pakati kapena mkati otitis . Apa tiyenera kudziŵika kuti funso la momwe tingachitire otitis nkhani panyumba ndiloyenera m'magulu awiri oyambirira. Pankhani ya otitis ya khutu la mkati (labyrinthitis), yomwe ndi matenda aakulu omwe amafunika kuchipatala kokha kuchipatala chachipatala, muyenera kuonana ndi katswiri wodziwa nthawi yomweyo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kudzidalira sikungabweretse phindu, koma kungapangitsenso mavuto aakulu. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi mitundu yofulumira komanso yoopsa yomwe imakhala ndi miniti iliyonse.

Nthawi zina, kumwa mankhwala kumudzi kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri. Koma, njira imodzi, thandizo la otolaryngologist lidzafunikanso, popeza kufufuza kwa katswiri wodziwa bwino kungathandize kukhazikitsa bwinobwino kuti ndi matenda otani. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndizofunika kwambiri kuti tipewe matenda osasangalatsa kwambiri, chifukwa ndi kosavuta kupewa kusiyana ndi kuchiza patapita nthawi. Choncho, kuwonjezera pa kuyankha funso la momwe tingachitire otitis media kunyumba, m'pofunika kupanga chithunzi chowonekera cha zomwe zimayambitsa ma otitis.

Otitis ya mtunduwo nthawi zambiri ndi chifukwa chophwanya malamulo oyenera komanso aukhondo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri akuyesera kumasula makutu awo osayenera chifukwa cha njirayi, yomwe imakhala ndi mabakiteriya ambiri: zofanana, zikhomo, ngakhalenso zam'mimba zomwe sizikhoza kungovulaza makutu osalimba kwambiri, komanso zimapatsirana. Zomwe zimayambanso ndizo zimayambitsa matenda monga concha khutu komanso chimfine.

Kuzindikira kuthamanga kwa kunja kungakhale pazizindikiro zotsatirazi: ululu waukulu wa khutu (nthawi zina ukuwotcha mtundu), ukuwonjezeka pamene ukulimbikitsidwa, kudzikuza kwa mazira oyandikana nawo, chiwindi cha purulent. Zochitika za otitis media nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kulowa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'dera lino. Kawirikawiri mtundu uwu wa otitis umayambitsidwa ndi chimfine, zilonda zam'mimba, chikuku, chifiira kapena matenda ena omwe amakhudza nasopharynx. Chikhalidwe cha ululu mu nkhaniyi ndi kawirikawiri-kumangirira ndi kumverera kwa lumbago mofulumira. Zovala zakumva, phokoso limapezeka mwa iwo. Kawirikawiri zonsezi zikuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa kumva komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha.

Zizindikiro zowopsa kwambiri mkatikati mwa otitis zimatchulidwa kuti ndizochokera: Kuchokera ku ululu wosagonjetsedwa kufikira chizungulire choopsa, kusokonezeka, kusanza komanso kutayika. Pali kutentha kwakukulu kudumpha. Chithandizo chapanyumba pamlandu uno sichichotsedwa. Ntchitoyi ikhoza kuzimitsidwa pokhapokha pazifukwa za chipatala chapadera. Kawirikawiri labyrinth imafuna opaleshoni, pambuyo pake ndondomeko zowonkhanitsa kumva zimaperekedwa.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe vuto limodzi la otitis limene lingasiyidwe popanda kusamala. Ngakhale kuti muli ndi zovuta, zomwe mwathana nacho popanda thandizo la mankhwala pokhapokha kunyumba. Zoonadi, chithandizo cha otitis kwa anthu akuluakulu n'chosavuta kuposa cha ana, koma chimafunanso kukhala ndi mtima wofunika kwambiri payekha. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, nkofunikira kudziwitsa ogwira ntchito zachipatala maonekedwe oyenerera za momwe amachitira makutu otupa. Kufufuza koyenera ndi njira zothandizira zotsatila, zomwe zimapangidwa malinga ndi zifukwa za katswiri, zidzakuthandizani kupeŵa kubwereza.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zolimbana ndi matendawa, gauze turundas yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi njira yothetsera mowa 70% yomwe imatuluka mumphuno, imathandiza kuthandizira khutu lakunja. Mofanana, mukhoza kuika compress kumutu ndi mafuta a camphor. Kutentha kwake kumatha kuthetsa msanga kutupa. Ngati kugwedeza n'kofunika kuyeretsa ndi furacilin kapena boric asidi. Ndi kuchuluka koyeretsa, njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa katatu patsiku. Pachifukwa ichi, wigs zenizeni zenizeni ndizoyenera. Ngati pus ali ndi mowirikiza kwambiri, ndiye kuti kuyeretsa kumayambira ndi kutsanulira mu gawo la magawo atatu peresenti ya hydrogen peroxide. Gawo lomaliza la chithandizo cha mankhwalawa liyenera kuyambitsa makutu okhudzidwa ndi mankhwala "Tsipromed". Chifukwa chaichi, njira ya dioxidine ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kuchiza kwa otitis nkhani za pakati khutu zimaphatikizapo njira zofanana ndi zomwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa. Kuonjezera apo, kutsegula khutu ndikumwa mowa amatha kuthandiza, koma ngati palibe purulent. Mtundu uwu wa otitis umapatsa mpumulo wopuma. Ngati vutoli limakhala lopweteka kwambiri, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati "Levomycetin" ndi "Sofreks".

Monga lamulo, mankhwala onse otitis amatenga masiku oposa khumi. Koma onetsetsani kukumbukira: ngati patatha masiku atatu mankhwala akutsitsimutsa purulent, sizingatheke kuti apite kuchipatala choyenera.