Spathiphyllum: chisamaliro kunyumba. Spathiphyllum (chimwemwe wamkazi): kumuika

Pakati zosiyanasiyana zomera m'nyumba chionekera chikuoneka zachilendo yobiriwira perennials wa mtundu wotchedwa Spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum). Care kunyumba si zovuta ndipo mosavuta wodzala aliyense novice. Spathiphyllum ndi anachokera ku America Central, iye anakakhala pa zenera sill mu Europe kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri zapitazo. Lero, mbewu angapezeke pafupifupi shopu aliyense maluwa. Anthu, ndi zambiri kudziwika monga "chimwemwe mkazi."

zomera maonekedwe

Izi maluwa kaso amagonjera ndi lolemera ndipo naleka kukongola. Mbali zomera kuti alibe tsinde, oblong ndi masamba zisonga kukula mwachindunji kuchokera ku mizu, kupanga mtanda zobiriwira. Malinga mtundu Spathiphyllum angafikire ndi kutalika kwa 15 masentimita 1 mita.

Nthawi maluwa kumatenga masabata angapo ndipo kawirikawiri kugwa pa kasupe, koma ndi bwino chomera zingakondweretse mitundu yawo kuposa kamodzi pa chaka. Inflorescence chisononkho atazunguliridwa guttate woyera pepala monga bulangeti, ili pamwamba pa mwendo. Pang'onopang'ono, pepala la amapeza mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo pamene iye anasiya maonekedwe kukongoletsa ya duwa, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kudula mpaka pansi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe inflorescences latsopano ndi maluwa yaitali.

chisamaliro Features

duwali wodzichepetsa ndi nepriveredliv. Komabe, kusamalira panyumba Spathiphyllum zikutanthauza polenga malo amene ali pafupi ndi kutentha, amene ali mbadwa kwa iye. Izi zimathandiza kuti kwambiri mofulumira kukula kwa zomera ndi maluwa zambiri yaitali. Choncho chofunika kukhala firiji mu osiyanasiyana 23-25 ⁰S. Ozizira mpweya drafts kupha mbewu. Pakuti kutentha amakhala ndi chinyezi mkulu. Kuti Spathiphyllum ..silinaona ku kusaona upange thireyi ang'ono ndi mchenga lonyowa udzathiridwa, ndiponso kukonza mlungu madzi mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a kutsitsi foliar. Ndipo, ndithudi, nthawi zonse madzi.

The masiku oyamba pambuyo kugula, ikuchitika mu nyumba, ndi maganizo mbewu. Musawafulumizitse kuti ndikasendeza duwa, mpaka potsiriza iye kusinthidwa. Pa nthawi imeneyi ndi bwino kuika mu malo poluzatenennoe, kutali dzuwa. Kumuika zingachitike mu masabata 2-3. Chomera chikule ali osavomerezeka Musiyeni mpaka mapeto a maluwa.

The mizu ya Spathiphyllum zomera, chisamaliro panyumba zimene adzatenge madzi ambiri inayenera kukhala lonyowa. Signal kupanda chinyezi ndi kuŵeramitsa ndi masamba wilting.

Kodi bwino kuthirira Spathiphyllum

maluwa amakonda chinyezi mkulu. Choncho, m'pofunika kuthandiza osati mu mphika, komanso mpweya ozungulira. Ndi bwino kuthira madzi mu poto kupewa nthaka madzi, tingayambe kupanda maluwa ndi maonekedwe a mawanga ofiira pa masamba.

Kukhalabe chinyezi mu poto udzathiridwa mchenga yonyowa kapena Moss. Inu mukhoza kuika pafupi ndi mtsuko wa madzi. A zosangalatsa yaikulu maluwa foliar kutsitsi. njirayi angathe kuchitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ngati n'kotheka. Mu nkhani kwambiri, muyenera utsi mbewu nthawi zosachepera 2 sabata. Masamba ndiye kukhala glossy ndi zambiri zotanuka.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Spathiphyllum wa kuwala okonda zomera, koma mwachindunji dzuwa kungachititse kuti imfa yake. Izo omasuka ndithu ngakhale malo pang'ono shaded. Ndi wopanda kuwala zomera kungakhale opunduka masamba, kukula ndi lopapatiza yaitali, ndipo sakupezeka maluwa.

The firiji mkati 20-25 ⁰S - izi ndi zimene amafuna Spathiphyllum maluwa. Care kunyumba ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti palibe drafts, zomwe zingakhale zovulaza iye. Ndi zofunika nthawi yozizira kusunga maluwa kuchoka radiators kupewa kuyanika. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, mukhoza kutaya batire konyowa nsalu.

pamwamba kuvala

The wokongola mtundu yowala masamba ndi Sheen awo glossy angathe kupulumutsidwa pokhapokha ngati polandirira msonkho okwanira kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomera. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kuti aliyense feteleza sabata m'nthawi maluwa ndi kamodzi pamwezi mu nthawi ya mpumulo. maganizo awo ayenera kukhala otsika. Kuchepetsa mlingo wa 1.5 ga pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi.

Kupanda feteleza zingakhudze maluwa ndi kupanga zochepa wokongola maluwa Spathiphyllum. Kusamalira kunyumba (malangizo a akatswiri ndi mafani kuti ndi) ikukhudza oyamba kudya lamulo kuti kuwonjezela nthawi ya zomera maluwa.

kuti amafuna nthaka

Gawo lapansi Spathiphyllum wofunikila chonde, wolemera mu zakudya. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe malo nthaka zambiri imakhala makala, masamba akufa ndi timitengo, manyowa. osakaniza akulimbikitsidwa kuphika, kusonyeza chisamaliro kunyumba kwa Spathiphyllum. Yabwino zikuchokera manyowa, zimene nthaka coniferous, mchenga wofanana mbali, magawo awiri m'munda nthaka ndi magawo anayi a peat.

Pamene munakonza gawo lapansi kuyetsa pang'ono ndi kuphika mbali ina, kuwonjezera makungwa, miyala kapena gawo lapansi kwa maluwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndi osakaniza inkamasulidwa ndi zovuta. Kwambiri nthaka katundu azipereka kwa stagnation wa madzi, ndipo zimenezi zingachititse muzu zowola. Bwino kuonetsetsa ngalande, ena alimi akuwonjezeka tchipisi pansi njerwa.

Wofalitsa Spathiphyllum

Wamaluwa amakonda kufalitsa vegetatively maluwa, T. Kwa. Mbewu kuswana ndondomeko kwambiri nthawi yambiri. Mbewu kumera mtengo wochepa kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale ife tikhoza kutenga zomera wamng'ono, palibe chitsimikizo kuti adzakhala zizindikiro za mtundu wa zafesedwa.

Childs, kubalana ikuchitika ndi kugawa mizu pa Thirani kapena cuttings apical. Izi zichitike mu kasupe, mpaka nthawi maluwa. Chitsamba mosamala kwambiri kuchotsedwa mphika, kuti kuwononga dongosolo muzu, muchigawane mizu mu magawo angapo. Chifukwa chodzala mizu atengedwa ikuluikulu kukula, m'posavuta anaumitsa bwino. mizu obzalidwa miphika osiyana mix lonyowa ndi kutentha nthaka.

Kuti Kuyika kutha Scion kulenga zotsatira za kutentha. Chifukwa chaichi iwo aphimbidwa galasi chidebe mpaka nthawi mpaka masamba woyamba. M'tsogolo, zili ndi chomwecho, chimene chimafuna wamkulu Spathiphyllum. Kubereka ndi chisamaliro kunyumba Kodi kulibe vuto lililonse lapadera.

kumuika

Repot zomera nthawi zambiri osavomerezeka, mwachitsanzo. Kwa. The mizu ndi mapulaniwo yake imakhala wosalimba. Kodi ndi bwino kamodzi pa chaka. Ndipo zomera afika zaka zisanu, ndi kuziika kokha pamene mizu ndi kukula mwa dzenje ngalande. Kupeza kumuika, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale pansi ndi musaiwale za ngalande (monga n'zotheka ntchito chipika konkire).

M'menemo nkhawa ndi zomera monga Spathiphyllum kumuika. Master kalasi kuchokera florist odziwa, kusonyeza mmene opaleshoni uyu wang'ono sabweretsa chisoni, ayenera bwinobwino musanayambe ndondomekoyi. Mu nkhani kwambiri m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo a kumuika, monga pansipa.

Pamaso pochotsa maluwa ku mphika, ayenera bwinobwino madzi. nthambi mbali zonse ayenera kuchotsedwa. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zomera si amaika mphamvu zake pa iwo, kumathandiza kuti masamba lalikulu ndi wokongola.

Mphika anafuna kupatsidwa zina, kutsanulira ngalande yaing'ono wosanjikiza pamwamba pa gawo lapansi ndi. Ndiye Spathiphyllum ndi kumugenda a dziko anaika mu mphika powonjezera kusakaniza dothi mu cavities ndi tamping mopepuka. Thirani nthaka pambuyo kumuika muyenera pang'ono. Yotsatira zomera 3-4 masiku sprayed kawiri tsiku, sizikusoweka kuthirira. Ngakhale zilibe mizu definitively (ndi zambiri masabata awiri), kuthirira wochuluka ayenera kuzipewa. Flower Spathiphyllum, chisamaliro panyumba imene enieni, pamafunika mankhwala mosamala kwambiri kumuika lapansi.

Zifukwa kusowa kwa maluwa

Nthawi zina alimi kukula spatifilliuma anakumana ndi chakuti mbewu si pachimake. The zifukwa angakhale angapo. Choyamba - ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Amadziwika kuti Spathiphyllum limamasula pamene mizu entwine mphika kwathunthu. chinyezi osakwanira, kutentha otsika kapena kusowa kudya angakhalenso chifukwa chosowa maluwa.

M'mbuyo ndondomeko akhoza anasiya Kuuma inflorescences Spathiphyllum mbewu. Care kunyumba ali kuchotsa awo yake - izo hule kukula mofulumira atsopano.

Nthawi zambiri, vutoli kumachitika pamene chitsamba kale zaka ndithu. Pambuyo kupatsidwa zina ndi kubalana, iye akuyamba pachimake.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mwa tizilombo adani spatifilliuma pang'ono. Kwenikweni izo Musiyeni kangaude mite ndi nsabwe. Polimbana ndi bwino opaka masamba ndi yankho sopo, amene angathe kuwonjezera chikonga sulphate. Pofuna kuthetsa sakhala mu nthaka, dothi choyamba zofunika kuphimba filimu. Tsiku lotsatira, muyenera muzimutsuka yankho. Mukhoza kupewa kuukira ndi tizirombo, ngati malamulo onse kuonetsetsa chomera Spathiphyllum chisamaliro.

Mitundu ya matenda a maluwa ndi zosiyana. Mukhoza kuyamba kutembenukira masamba chikasu. Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa cha madzi osakwanira. M'pofunika pang'onopang'ono zilowerere nthaka youma, pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa madzi. Musaiwale za kupopera lapansi.

Ngati chipinda ndi ozizira kwambiri, lingachititse chakuti duwa akuyamba ziume. Pakuti zomera kutentha wachikondi monga Spathiphyllum, chisamaliro kunyumba ayenera kukhala pansi kutentha chofunika.

Blackening masamba bwino zimayamba ndi chinyezi owonjezera m'nthaka. Pankhaniyi, mmera adzayenera kuziika, kuchotsa gawo lapansi. Nthawi zina wakuda choncho chifukwa kupanda umuna kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kuchuluka kwake kwambiri.

Spathiphyllum, kapena maluwa, 'chimwemwe akazi ", kusamalira amene angapereke ngakhale wodzala novice, akhoza zimachitika zomera kwambiri. Poyankha nkhawa idzakhala nthawi yaitali kusangalatsa mitundu modabwitsa, kukopa chikondi m'nyumba.