Levitan, "Forest Nyanja": ikulongosola za chithunzi. chete kwawo

malo Izi si kuti ntchito yaikulu kwambiri ya mmisiri, monga "Birch Grove", "Wamuyaya Mpumulo", "Vladimirka", "Pambuyo mvula. Ples ". Chifukwa ena, ndipo amakhulupilira kuti Russia palibe malo oyenera kugwila iwo pa lona. Nature ndi yosavuta, wodzichepetsa, ayi konse ngati zokongola yonyezimira ya Italy kapena France. Levitan sanali wotero. Iye sanafune kukongola wapadera. Iye analemba kuti pafupi mtima ndi moyo wa munthu amene anakulira ichi, wachikondi, dziko msewu mu nkhalango ndi copses, osati hodishego pa chipika-milatho slung pa mtsinje. Choncho, Levitan, "Forest Nyanja". Kufotokozera za chithunzi sapereka ndi chithumwa onse chilimwe eksodo. Kumva akubwera kuchokera mtendere, m'pofunika kuti apite ku Rostov Museum of Wabwino Tirhana, kapena kuyang'ana kubalana wabwino.

malo Levitan

Kumayambiriro kugwa chete. Unacknowledged bata nyanja ena chipululu. No mphepo. Wopepuka yosalala pamwamba pa madzi, ngati kalilole, kunyezimiritsa wotumbululuka m'dzinja kumwamba ndi mitengo, moyang'anizana ndi ziyangoyango moti pamodzi m'mphepete mwake. Patali ndi golide ocher birch. Wosaoneka dzuwa kumanja, ndi pa mitengo ikugwa wofiirira-buluu imvi mthunzi. iwo aunikire kumanzere. madzi umalimbikitsa ndi golide zida nkhalango, wobiriwira ndi shimmering pansi atakalamba kuwala paini mitengo ikuluikulu. Choncho amaona ndipo anati Levitan "Forest Nyanja". Kufotokozera za chithunzi - buku wotumbululuka amakuona wojambula.

Dzuwa masewero pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya paini, ndipo iwo ali chikondwerero kunyezimira. Total bata ndi mtendere, zomwe zimachititsa malo zojambulajambula, imafalikira kwa wowerenga lapansi. Zosaneneka mbuye - Levitan. Forest Nyanja (ofotokoza chithunzicho - ndizabwino, koma ndi bwino kuti muziwone izo) amapita ku mtunda zosaneneka, ndi kumene umatha, ndipo kodi - mwina mtsinje, mwinamwake mtsinje - palibe aliyense akudziwa.

Mtendere wa mumtima, palibe malo vozmutimy - izi ndi zimene amapuma zonsezi nkhalango malo. Koma chinthu chachikulu - amene akukhala moyo wake umene adzakhala ndi wowerenga mu ngodya ya moyo wake, pamene iye chimakagona pachithunzichi. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, izo zimatanthauza kuti ndakatulo ndi zamaganizo anayang'ana mu moyo ndipo anasiya njira ya wolemekezeka oyera izo. Ndithudi ndi chisoni cha kudutsa chilimwe Levitan analemba "Forest Nyanja".

Kufotokozera za chithunzichi: mu Pachithunzipa panolamiki zikuchokera ndi kobvuta. Zikuoneka zokhota mkulu lotseguka mosiyana mizere yosalala ya fano. Ndipo kuchokera pa mtunda wa kutulukira wojambula, ndipo pambuyo pake ndi azionerera, akutama kukongola mwadzidzidzi anatsegula pamaso pake nyanja yaikulu motsatizana mu mtunda. Isaac Levitan nkhalango nyanja zikusonyeza kuti mbali ya dziko osadziwika zachinsinsi, kutsegula wapaulendo wotopa. Kuwala zamatsenga amachokera ku likulu la zikuchokera, akuyatsa zofewa mitundu nkhalango zosangalatsa kuthamanga kudutsa makungwa a mitengo ya paini.

Levitan - osati waluntha zojambulajambula, komanso colorist kwa Mulungu. Koma izi akanangokhoza zimachitika kuthokoza kwambiri lalikulu vuto, pamene iye anali kuphunzira, katswiri mwa mithunzi yonse ya wobiriwira, azilandira aliyense tsamba, kuphunzira matabwa ake, chidutswa chilichonse makungwa kuti angathe kuona zina zachidule wake. Mwachitsanzo, "wokalamba mtengo thunthu." chithunzichi kulankhula za akhama wa wojambula okhwima ngati I. I. Levitan. "Forest Nyanja", kufotokoza zomwe zapatsidwa, akuti maso, kumusamalira ndi kuuma kwa manja achinyamata ziboliboli.

moyo ziboliboli

Iye anabadwa mu 1860 m'chigawo cha Kovno ku Lithuania. Pamene iye anali usinkhu wa zaka khumi, makolo ake anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene ankakhala bwino kwambiri. Koma m'badwo mwana wa 13. azikaphunzira kupenta. Kufa mayi, ndiye bambo. mnyamata wachiyuda anaphunzitsidwa Moscow School. Siyense kuwamva monga Myuda, ndipo wopemphapempha osauka, ndi zina popanda chidutswa cha mkate ndi denga pamwamba pa mutu wake motsindika kuphunzira malo Russian. Kodi adzazimvetsa zimenezi? Komabe, lotseguka Levitan dziko chithumwa chikhalidwe Russian. Pamene ndalama wamng'ono sukulu, iye sanali ngakhale kupereka ndi Mendulo siliva, ndi kokha kuloledwa ntchito monga mphunzitsi wa Zilembozo zinkasonyeza.

pambuyo sukulu

Koma sizinali wopindidwa kapena wosweka. chikoka chachikulu ankaimba ubwenzi ndi Chekhov banja, kumene anali kuwachitira nkhanza ndi ndi nawo misonkhano ndi nthabwala, yemwe anali wamkulu mbuye Anton Pavlovich. moyo iye sizinayende, ngakhale kukongola wosatsutsika ndi achinyamata, ndipo patapita zaka. The kokha chinthu pafupi anali moyo wa mlongo Chekhov, Maria, amene wolingana. Kuti iye zakukhosi makalata kuopa imfa. Levitan ozizira kupanga zina zachidule pa Volga ndi kudwala chifuwa cha TB. Iye anali kupita chithandizo mu Crimea, koma mu 1900 iye anabwerera ku Moscow. Pali anamwalira ndipo anaikidwa m'manda ku manda yaing'ono Ayuda. Kenako, manda ake anagwidwa. Timayamikira ndiponso kukonda wake MV Nesterov, ngakhale panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri, wokalamba kwambiri ndi wofooka munthu anapita ndi maluwa manda Levitan.

Kodi kulemba nkhani pa chithunzi Levitan

Choyamba, m'pofunika kudziwa pamene iye anabadwa ndi ntchito II Levitan, kumene anaphunzitsidwa ndi amene anali bwenzi aluso wathu, kuti apeze chomwe ntchito zake amatengedwa ngati chitsanzo chapamwamba kwambiri, "Birch Grove". ntchito zimene ena zojambulidwa ndi chithunzicho? Iye anapeza Levitan Forest Lake? Kufotokozera za chithunzi cha ana ndi kukhalabe zidindo lawo amalingalira malo. Gwiritsani adjectives ndi matanthauzo kudutsa mlomo phale la Edene. Yesetsani kumvetsa mmene maganizo anali wojambula mu ngodya iyi bwinja ndipo anachoka. Chifukwa iye amakonda. Konza mu maganizo a zojambulajambula ndi kuyesa kufotokoza maganizo awo olakwika a mawu molondola kwambiri. Mwina chinachake monga ichi. I. I. Levitan anabadwa mu Lithuania koma anakhala ndi moyo Russia ndi mofananira kwa iye, Ine ndinamverera moyo wake ndipo anali wokhoza kuchita zimene iye analephera wojambula aliyense Russian.

Painting Levitan

The kupenta "Forest Nyanja" amasonyeza chete dera lopanda anthu ochuluka yophukira chikhalidwe. Away khoma lolimba wa birches golide ndi aspens, pafupi ndi wowerenga pobloskivayut dzuwa glare paini mitengo ikuluikulu. Chete thambo la zazikulu nyanja galasi akuganizira mitambo. Kum'patsa ndi mu mthunzi, pa phompho, kumene imakhumbira mwadzidzidzi anatsegula pamaso pake nyanja yaikulu. Panalibe phokoso. M'pofunikanso kulira chete, amene kwina kulikonse ndipo sadzamva. Iwo kutetezedwa, wamphamvu malo okongola ndi mithunzi iridescent bluish. Kudera limeneli likusonyeza wojambula kwawo amaonetsa ake.