Meskhetian Turkey: chiyambi, makhalidwe, mavuto a anthu

Mbiri ya zikamera ndi mapangidwe anthu monga Turkey Meskhetian wazunguliridwa ndi mfundo zosangalatsa mbiri. Udindo wa mtundu uwu pa mapu m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso umoyo ndale ya dzikoli lili maganizo kwambiri kwa zaka zingapo. Magwero a Turkey, makamaka chizindikiritso awo mu dziko masiku ano nkhani za kafukufuku wa asayansi ambiri - akatswiri, Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe, olemba mbiri ndi maloya.

Mpaka nthawi ino ku phunziro la funso limeneli, ofufuza simunaphunzire chimodzi chimene. N'kofunika chakuti Meskhetians okha ambiguously amasonyeza mtundu wawo.

gulu limodzi amadziona zamakolo Georgia anatembenukira kwa Islam m'zaka 17-18. ndi katswiri chinenero Turkey; ndi ena - mbadwa za ku Turkey amene anaonekera mu Georgia pa Ottoman. Choncho, oimira anthu mogwirizana ndi zochitika m'mbiri akhala akukonza zambiri migrations ndipo ankakhala moyo wosamukasamuka. Ichi ndi chifukwa mafunde magulu angapo amene anapulumuka Meskhetians (kuchokera Ahiska inali ku South Georgia mu Meskhet-Djavakhety). Komanso okha Meskhetian Turkey otchedwa Akhaltsikhe (Ahıska Türkler).

Woyamba zikuluzikulu athamangitsidwe wa watenganso nyumba zawo kunayamba 1944 Pa madongosolo a Joseph Stalin ayenera kutali "oipa" mu nkhope ya Meskhetian Turkey, Crimea Chitata, Chechens, Agiriki Germany. Nthawi imeneyi, oposa 90,000 Meskhetian anapita ku Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan ndi la Republic Chikigizi.

Kotero, sangathe achire wadutsamo, ndi Turkey Meskhetian m'badwo watsopano zowawa kuvutitsidwa chifukwa cha ntchito ya usilikali mu Fergana Valley la Uzbekistan. Kukhala akuvutika atapha anthu, monga mwa dongosolo la boma la USSR, iwo anasamutsidwa ku Central Russia. Chimodzi mwa zolinga zazikulu zimene anali anathamangitsa Fergana "nyansi" anali kuthamanga boma la Russia pa Georgia ndi anthu onse, anati akufuna kukhala pawokha ndi afulu mu April 1989.

Nkhondo ndiponso kusakhazikika kwa zinthu osati Fergana, komanso m'mbali zina za dziko kuwonjezeka, anayala Turkey mu Russia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine ndi Kazakhstan. Only 70 zikwi Anthu. Athawa kwawo.

Masiku ano, funso repatriation ndi kuteteza ufulu wa anthu Meskhetian ndi zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zovuta, kulankhula chapatsogolo a mgwirizano wa mayiko ndi vicissitudes ndale. Vutolo analumikiza ndi ambiguity wa mipherezero chamayendedwe ndi maganizo ndi maulamuliro komanso oimira anthu eni.

Mwa kugwirizana Council of Europe mu 1999, Georgia wachita kwa zaka 12 kulera ndi kuthetsa funso kubwerera kwa Turkey kwawo, kupweteka kwambiri pa ndondomeko ya repatriation ndi kusakanikirana, kuwapatsa nzika ofunda.

Komabe, pali zinthu zimene kusokoneza kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi. Pakati pawo:

- Pamene yolimbikira Armenization mbiri dziko la Turkey (Meskheti ndi Javakheti); kunachokera lokhala wosasangalala an'kanthunthumira wa mokwiya anthu ochepa wina ndi kubwerera wina kudera limeneli;

- insufficiently amphamvu udindo wa boma la Chijojiya;

- mlingo wochepa wa chimango malamulo ndi zolimbana lolamulira vuto limene kuchititsa kuchepa kwa zotsatira za onse njira anavomera ndipo anafuulira.