Linnet: mbalame kuimba, mbalame oyambirira

Mtengo wake, koposa zonse, chifukwa cha nyimbo lake labwino. Mwa mbalame granivorous amaona ndi songstress bwino. Mu pano ake anafuulira nyimbo ndi trilling lark, chaffinch ndi kuimba mluzu, ndi twittering titmouse. Ndi ndani? Kumene, songbird linnet!

Linnet. mafotokozedwe

mbalame wa banja la chorister Ptah mbalame a kumuwombera passerine. Linnet, kapena Repola - lililonse wokhala mipanda, minda, chitsamba kumatenda ndi m'minda mtengo. mbalame Zimenezi zingapezeke mu atachuluka ndi m'mbali nkhalango ndi mu thengo pa meadows ndi. Repolovy anthu Europe ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo Africa, Malaya, Near ndi Middle Asia.

Monga izo zikuwoneka?

The kutalika kwa thupi mbalame oseketsa si upambana 15 masentimita. Pa mapiko ake pafupifupi 8 masentimita, ndi ukulu wawo - mpaka masentimita 25. Linnet - mbalame kuwala, kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 20-23 yekha. Amuna a mbalame izi mu kasupe utoto wowala mtundu carmine (mphumi, chifuwa ndi wabwino). The mbali chapamwamba ng'ombe ali azioneka pang'ono brownish, ndipo mumbali ndi mimba - woyera. Akazi mtundu amafanana amuna, koma palibe ofiira nthenga zawo.

Repolovov njira ya moyo

Linnet - makamaka zosamukasamuka mbalame. Ornithologists kuti kokha mitundu kum'mwera kwa mbalame izi makamaka amangokhala. Nthawi zina kuwasandutsa wongosamukasamuka. Repolovy kuwuluka kunyumba oyambirira - mwamsanga March. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo mwachangu kuyamba kukaikira mazira ake.

Iwo ankakhulupilira kuti choyamba kuuluka amuna akale ndi akazi achinyamata ndi - Patapita. Izi sizichitika nthawi zonse! Nthawi zambiri, nkhosa woyamba kuwuluka ndi woodcocks wamkazi. Popeza repolovy makamaka padziko gawo European la Russia, ndi Urals, iwo amachita chiyani kuuluka, ndipo ngakhale Siberia - ndipo ngakhale koposa choncho. Apa ndi vyvorotnaya linnet mbalame!

kuimba repolovov

Linnet - ndi mbalame zikuimba. Granivorous pakati pa abale awo, oimba bwino! Awo nyimbo - zovuta koma melodic. linnets nyimbo zigwirizana trills zosiyanasiyana, malikhweru, akulira, gurgling, mosintha motsatizana. Palibe dongosolo mu izi nyimbo 'maphwando "si anati, iwo ndime chosatha masekondi 10-15. Amuna kuimba repolovov kulikonse: pa makoma, pa mawaya, pamwamba pa mitengo, ndi zina zotero ..

Ornithologists kuti kuimba amuna - izo ndi anaona: iwo kukweza crests awo pamutu wa anatenga uku ndi kuyimba ... Kwenikweni zoseketsa! Linnet - mbalame osati kuyimba, komanso kulenga. Pa kuphedwa kwa trills amuna kuuluka mkulu mu mlengalenga, kukuzungulira kambirimbiri, kenako dongosolo mu malo. Nyengo kuimba izi Ptah kumatenga mpaka kufika ndi kunyamuka, T. E. Nthawi.

The chakudya linnet?

Monga tanena linnet - mbalame granivorous. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chakudya pa mbewu repolovy nthula, udzu, mbewu za chotchezera, burdock, ndi zina zotero. D. Animal chakudya, iwo pafupifupi musadye. Only zina angathe kudya anthu kapena tizilombo tina. Komabe, ANAPIYE repolovov akazi kudya tizilombo poyamba, ndiyeno - mbewu extirpation.

malo kukaikira mazira

Linnet - mbalame kukaikira mazira. zisa zawo iwo yokhotakhota otsika nkhalango mitengo Oil, mu tchire ndipo ngakhale mipanda, pamalo okwera mamita 3. Yomanga nawo akazi okha. Iwo amapanga mbale ndi waung'ono koma yolimba nyumba. Awo "nyumba" ndizodzazidwa ndi udzu zabwino, tsitsi, nthenga.

Kale mu zoyambirira za May repolovy kubweretsa mazira. Kawirikawiri, zowalamulira wina ndi ku testes 3 mpaka 7. Kuswa nawo akazi kachiwiri yekha. Zimenezi sakondwera kuposa 2 masabata. fledglings anabadwa kale yokutidwa ndi wandiweyani mdima imvi fuzz. 2 masabata, anapiye musatisiye chisa. Kuwadyetsa iwo ndi makolo onse awiri.

Kusunga mu ukapolo

Dziwani kuti pazipita kudziwika kutalika kwa moyo wa linnets m'chilengedwe - zaka zosaposa 9. Ornithologists ndi okonda mbalame kuti mu ukapolo ndi kuisamalira, zolengedwa akhoza moyo wautali - mpaka zaka 11. Komabe, onse granivorous mbalame linnet ndi anafooka mu ukapolo.

Mwachitsanzo, repolovy, atagwidwa mu kasupe, mphamvu zoipa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri kukhala popanda molting. Komanso, nthawi zina linnet kunyumba akufa pa zifukwa zosadziwika ngati mbalame adya bwino, kumwa kwambiri, koma ayamba Khokhlov ndipo potsiriza lifa. Ornithologists kunena kuti Mosakayika chifukwa osakwanira kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi linnets kuŵetedwa.