Naroch National Park: nyama ndi zomera, chithunzi, mmene kumeneko. Cholinga cha maphunziro paki chitetezo ndi kasamalidwe boma

Naroch National Park, chithunzi chimene Tingaone mu timabuku malonda onse alendo wa Republic of Belarus, ili m'maboma anayi kumadzulo kwa dera Minsk. Iwo Myadel, Vileyka, Pastavy ndi Smorgon zigawo. Park akutambasula 34 Km from kumpoto chakum'mwera, ndi 59 Km kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Utsogoleli wa m'dera limeneli lili m'mudzi wa Naroch.

mwachidule

Today Naroch National Park chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 97,3 zikwi. Awa, 66 800 ndi mbali ya paki, dziko otsala ngwa anthu enanso dziko. Izi ogwira ntchito zaulimi.

Cholinga cha maphunziro

Mu 1999, Naroch National Park inakhazikitsidwa ndi Watsimikiza Purezidenti wa Belarus. Cholinga cha maphunziro - kuteteza zovuta zachilengedwe ndi gulu la nyanja, nyama ndi zomera ankaikira Chibelarusi Lakeland.

paki amateteza Woyang'anira-chasseur utumiki paki ndi nkhalango antchito.

Naroch National Park - mode chitetezo ndi kasamalidwe

Pofuna kulemekeza udindo wa Malo otetezedwa, paki "Naroch" lagawidwa m'madera zinchito. Onse ali mode kake:

1. Malo otetezedwa ali 8.4% ya malo paki. Ndi zoletsedwa kukhala akunja popanda chilolezo chapadera.
zone Izi zikuphatikizapo m'menemo:

• mbali yaikulu ya zovuta "Blue Lakes";
• Bog "Cheremshitsa";
• mahekitala 350 ya nkhalango,
• Island pa nyanja Naroch.

Iwo amaletsa zinthu zonse, kupatula kukhwimitsa chitetezo ndi kafukufuku.

2. kulamulidwa (tsankho) ntchito zone. Iwo ali 57,6% ya malo okwana paki. Pa malo anasankha saloledwa kutchetcha msipu, msipu ng'ombe, kusonkhanitsa bowa ndi zipatso, nsomba. Anandilola ntchito m'nkhalango kubwezeretsa, kokasangalala ndi zinthu zina sawombana zone chikhazikitso.

3. zamasewela Area (1.2%)

Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti akomere establishments spa chithandizo, kupumula komanso zosangalatsa chifukwa am'deralo alendo, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana zochitika. zone Izi zikuphatikizapo sanatoria ndipo pogwiritsa thanzi, magombe, m'mapaki, madambo, kumene kwambiri alendo.

4. Zone Economic (32.8%)

Anafuna kuti ntchito yomanga maofesi, kukhazikitsa zachuma - ntchito mafakitale, malonda ndi ntchito zokopa alendo.

zomera

Naroch National Park ndi chidwi chachikulu kwa asayansi padziko lonse. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana zomera m'deralo. Dera limeneli wa subzone nkhalango mdima coniferous wa thundu, lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi magulu coniferous m'zigwa-zomwe zili meadows ndi zomwe zili Asilamu otchedwa a Moor.

Chivundikiro vegetative ali mahekitala oposa zikwi 50. Malo awa yodziwika ndi nkhalango paini ndi phiri phulusa ndi mlombwa m'tchire, ndi kuchuluka yaikulu bilberry wofiira, Heather, Moss ndi ndere.

Pali nkhalango birch ndi Aspen ndi birch, alder. Malo ena kutenga yotakata-Ndalankhula ndi coniferous nkhalango phulusa ndi m'tchire la honeysuckle, otuwira, mtengo spindle, buckthorn, udzu, lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi bracken.

zomera zosapezekapezeka

Mndandanda wa zatsala pang'ono kutha komanso yosowa kale zidalembedwa Red Book, kuli mitundu oposa makumi atatu. Izi arnica phiri, Primrose masika, Anemones matabwa, European lonse, mtanda pratense, coppice wolemekezeka orchis neri Al.

Kukuza thumba mndandanda wa mitengo ndi zitsamba, kuwonjezera osiyanasiyana mfundo zofunikira kubzala ndi kuwonjezeka yofunika kwambiri Nawonso achichepere mbewu ntchito pa chilengedwe cha m'munda dendrological pabwalopo, umene zatenga malo mahekitala oposa khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

dziko nyama

Naroch National Park, nyama ndi zomera ndi modabwitsa osiyanasiyana, ali ndi zopezera malo amene amalola kuti kuli zovuta yaikulu nyama za m'madzi. nsomba, m'mphepete mwa nyanja lapadziko inakhala, ndi mbalame zambiri madzi, makamaka pa kusamuka. Mu paki kunyumba kwa mitundu osachepera 243 wa inakhala (dziko).

mbalame

Makamaka wolemera mu nkhalango nthenga m'dera - iwo ali mitundu nainte-faifi Mbalame anaikira. Ena mwa iwo ndi nthumwi za zovuta kumpoto, monga kadzidzi furry, grouse, nutcracker, ndi ena. Madzi ornithological ankatsogoleranso ndi 35 mitundu. Mbalame tikukhala mu malo lotseguka, zikuphatikizapo 33 mitundu pa bogs kuthetsa 2 osowa - curlew, ptarmigan. M'midzi angapezeke mitundu 14 ya mbalame.

ungulates

Naroch m'mphepete nkhalango zitsulo yozizira malo ungulates. Iwo sangathe kupereka malawi a anthu akuluakulu a Boar zakutchire, mbawala, mphalapala chaka chonse.

nsomba

Naroch National Park lili pamaso pa mitsinje ndi nyanja 32 ya nsomba. Ena mwa iwo ndi mtsinje wa mumapezeka nsomba, minnows, chub, loach, bystranka, stickleback ndi ena.

Lakes ndi mitsinje

Naroch National Park ndi osiyana ndi mabungwe ena ambiri a mtundu uwu, yaikulu hydrographic maukonde. Asayansi makamaka chidwi chifukwa Lake Park, amene amaphatikizidwa mu magulu angapo:

• Narochanskaya gulu (Nyanja Myastro, Batorino, Naroch ndi White).
• Myadel gulu tichipeza angapo Madamu ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe.
• Boldukskaya gulu ndi pa malo "Blue Lakes". Izi nyanja Glublya, Bolduc, Yachmenets, Imsharets, Glubelka Yakufa.
• Svir gulu imakhala nyanja yaikulu osaya (Vishnevskaya Svir) ndi angapo ang'onoang'ono - Osamva, Svirnische, Tuscha ndi ena.

ang'ono mtsinje

Naroch National Park ku dera ake ali mitsinje Naroch ndi Stracha.

Naroch limachokera ku nyanja chomwecho. Iwo ali noticeable chigwa chigumula mbalambanda, m'lifupi ndi 300 600 meters. Meandering mtsinje m'madera ena canalized. M'lifupi - kuchokera mamita 8 mpaka 16.

Stracha mtsinje achokera ku Nyanja M. Shvakshty yosiyana ofooka anayamba chigwa ndi otsetsereka yaulemu ndi floodplain yopapatiza. Mumtsinjewo ndi sinuous kwambiri, m'lifupi mamita 15. mitsinje awa abwino Kuyenda.

zosangalatsa

Paki Naroch 36 zachilengedwe zipilala za kufunika m'dera akunja. Izi zinadzetsa nkhokwe zimenezi, monga:

• "Blue Lake".
• "Shvakshty" ndi "Cheremshitsy".
• "Peninsula Cherevkov".
• "Rudakovo", "Nekasetsky", "anawo".

paki ndi lalikulu achisangalalo m'dera la Republic of Belarus, amene akwatirana 11 pogwiritsa. Masiku ano mwachangu osauka chifukwa kukhazikitsa bwino za pulogalamu ya boma.

The "Naroch" paki cholinga alendo pafupifupi 30 zodutsa, anakonza Mipikisano tsiku kupalasa, kukwera ndi madzi kuyenda ulendo. Pa magombe a nyanja naini 16 m'misasa ya apaulendo anamanga.

M'chaka, aliyense angathe ulendo ndege ndi kuona mawanga wowoneka kuchokera kumwamba ndi. Komanso, mungathe kuchita nsomba ndi kusaka maulendo nyama m'madzi, pamadzi.

arboretum

Alendo ambiri ndithu ndikaonekere arboretum. Izo analengedwa mu 2002 m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo Myastro Naroch ndipo ili ndi dzina la S. A. Gomzy. Pali gulu lapadera wopangidwa mwa mitundu 400 ya mitengo, udzu ndi zitsamba.

Momwe kumeneko, kumene kukhala

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri mpumulo mu Naroch National Park. Momwe pano? Wokongola yosavuta. Ambiri conveniently anafika ndi galimoto, pa msewu motsogozedwa m'mudzi wa Naroch. Msewu kuchokera Minsk akutenga zosakwana maola 2.

Ku siteshoni chapakati basi mu Minsk kupita minibuses ndi mabasi. Inu azifika pafupi njira Minsk - Naroch.

alendo onse kukhala "Naroch" m'chitonthozo cha kuipidwa ano. Ndi zotheka kukhala pa tchuthi mu hotelo kapena msasa zing'onozing'ono.