Mabanki a Israeli: "Merkava MK.4", "Mages 3", "Sabra"

M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za nkhondo. Tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane mitundu itatu ya akasinja omwe afala kwambiri ku Israeli, tidzakambirana momwe amachitira nkhondo komanso ntchito zawo.

Merkava MK.4

Mmodzi mwa oyimira kwambiri kwambiri a mndandanda wathu. Ntchitoyi inakhazikitsidwa ndikuvomerezedwa mu August 1970. Mu December 1974, mawonekedwe awiri oyambirira a tanka la Merkava MK.1 adayambitsidwa, ndipo patatha zaka zisanu tank iyi inavomerezedwa ndi asilikali a Israeli.

Pambuyo pa "MK.1" ikuphatikizidwa mu nkhondo ya Lebanoni, boma la Israel lidzasankha kupititsa patsogolo chitsanzo ichi. Kuyambira mu 1982 mpaka 2002, galimoto yomenyana idzapangidwanso katatu, ndipo mu 2004, matanthwe otsiriza a Merkava MK.4 adzakhala pamodzi ndi asilikali a Israeli.

Sitima imakhala ndi injini ya dizilo kuchokera ku America opanga Odala Dinamics, omwe mphamvu yake ndi 1500 akavalo. Zida zothandizira kuthana ndi zovuta za madzi pa galimoto yolimbana siziripo, palibe njira zodzipatula zokha.

Thanki ya Israel ili ndi matani 70, koma mlingo wa chitetezero chake ndi wotsika kuposa wa "T-90", omwe misa yake ndi matani 50. Ndondomeko yatsopano pambuyo pa kusintha kwasintha kwasintha kwambiri, koma zida za pansi pa tank zili ndi zida zokwana 100 mm.

Pa mfuti ya "Merkava MK.4" yomwe imayikidwa MG 253, yomwe ili ndi mlingo wabwino kwambiri wa moto ndi kukonza ngodya, chiwerengero cha makhadi a ngoma ali ofanana ndi khumi. Zida zonsezi ndi zipolopolo 46 (kuphatikizapo ndodo yoyamba). Chinthu chinanso cha chida ichi ndi chakuti antchito amatha kuwotcha milandu yowononga tank LAHAT.

Kwa nthawi yawo yonse pankhondo, mabanki a Israeli a Merkava MK.4 anayesedwa kawiri: nkhondo yachiŵiri ya Lebanon (2006), Gaza Strip (2011).

"Mages 3"

Pakati pa 1964 ndi 1966, magulu 150 a matanki a M48A1 ndi magalimoto pafupifupi 100 M48A2C omenyana kuchokera ku MAGAH, omwe potanthauzira amatanthauza "kumenya nkhondo", analandiridwa kuchokera ku Army of Israel ndi United States ndi asilikali a Israeli.

December 15, 1966, ntchito inayamba kupititsa patsogolo "Magi 1" ndi "Amatsenga 2". Mu zotsatira zomaliza, pambuyo pa kusintha kochuluka, thanki la Israeli la Magah 3 linawonekera, Chomwe chinasiyanasiyana ndi oyambirira awo ndi mfuti yatsopano ya Chingerezi ya mtundu wa L7 pamtundu wa 105 mm, mfuti ya M41 ya ku America ya mtundu wa M41 yokhala ndi masentimita 85 analiyikidwa kale. Chinsanjacho chinalowetsedwa m'malo mwake ndipo chinali chochepa kwambiri, injini ya petriyo inalowetsedwa ndi injini ya dizilo, yomwe inali mphamvu ya mahatchi 750, komanso mphamvu ya ma hydraulic, madzi osapsereka ankagwiritsidwa ntchito, pofuna kutetezera kwambiri antchito, chitetezo cha Blazer chinawonjezeredwa ku thanki.

M'tsogolo, sitima ya Magah-3 inapulumuka zaka 15, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, maulendo oposa 1,800 a matanki a Magah omwe anasinthidwa anali akugwira ntchito ndi asilikali a Israeli.

Mabanki a Israeli a banja la Magah adadziwonetsera bwino ndikulimbana nawo nkhondo monga Nkhondo ya Six Day, Nkhondo Yopambana, Nkhondo ya Doomsday, Nkhondo ya Lebanon. Magalimoto amenewa anathandizanso kuchita nawo usilikali kum'mwera kwa Lebanon ndi Gaza.

Mu 2006, zotsalira zonse za "Magah" zinalowetsedwa ndi matanthwe a Israeli "Merkava". Atasintha zitsanzo zonse zakale, adasankha kuti matanki a ma Magah adzakhalabe ogwira ntchito ndi gulu la 460th, magulu otsutsana nawo adasamutsidwa kupita kunkhondo.

Mbiri Yachidule ya Mage 3 Tank ku Museum of Tank Museum

Panthawi ya nkhondo ku Lebanoni, asilikali a Siriya anatha kulanda thanki ya Mage 3, atatu adasowa, kuti adziwe za komwe amakhala, boma la Israel linalengeza mphoto ya $ 10 miliyoni, panthawiyi tank ya Israeli ku Kubinka. Zolengeza zamitundumitundu zinakambilana kale zosiyana siyana za kugwidwa kwa galimoto yolimbana ndi asilikali a Siriya.

Mu nyumba yosungiramo zitsime za Moscow pafupi ndi Moscow palibe ziwonetsero zoterezi zomwe Blazer yakhazikitsa kapena chinachake monga choncho, "Mages 3" amakhala okha woimira pano, koma mwina tank posachedwapa kubwezeretsedwa kudziko lakwawo.

"Sabra"

Mabanki a Israeli amayimiranso galimoto yomenyana yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi kampani ya Israeli pakati pa 2002 ndi 2005, dzina lake ndi "Sabra".

Mtengo uwu ndiwopambana kwambiri wa tank ya US "M60A3". Poyerekeza ndi woyimilira wa America, kusungidwa ndi chitetezo cha "Sabra" ndi chapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa chakuti makinawa ali ndi zida zotetezera zida zankhondo, ndizotheka kusinthitsa mliri wa galimotoyo polimbana ndi momwe zilili pankhondo, zomwe ndizophatikizapo kwambiri.

Thanki ili ndi mfuti yotchedwa MG 253, yomwe ili ndi 120 mm. Ubwino wa kusankha ndiko kuti mfuti imakhala ndi chingwe chalitali kwambiri, chipangizo cha masomphenya a tsiku ndi tsiku chochuluka cha X8 ndi chipangizo cha usiku chomwe chili ndi zilembo zambiri za X5.3.

Pali kuthekera koyambitsa moto pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta, kukula kwa ntchitoyi kunayendetsedwa ndi makampani a Israeli Elbit Systems ndi El-Op. Kuzimitsa motayika.

Kuwonjezera pa mfuti yaikulu, thankiyo ili ndi matope 60 mm ndi awiri 7.62 mm ndi 5.56 mm mfuti zamakina, ndipo utsi wa grenade umayikidwa pa teknoloji, yomwe imapereka makinawo kuti asadziwike pambuyo pa kuwombera. Zida za zida zazikulu zikuphatikizapo kuzungulira 42.

Ankhondo a akasinja a Israeli

Gulu la asilikali a Israeli likuphatikizapo maboma anayi:

• Chachisanu ndi chiwiri - mu utumiki ndi matanki a chizindikiro "Merkava 4"
• 188 - Merkava 3.
• 401-I-"Merkava 4".
• Gulu la 460th la gombe la maphunziro limakhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi.

Kuyambira mu July 2016, asilikali a asilikali a Israeli anatsogoleredwa ndi Major General Kobi Barak.

Kutsiliza

Panthawi yomwe asilikali a Israeli analipo, dzikoli linagwirizana pa nkhondo zosiyanasiyana, choncho chitukuko cha malonda ku Israeli chinali chimodzi mwa ntchito zazikuru. Mpaka lero, thanki la "Sabra" limatha kukwanitsa pamsika wa mdziko ndi "anzanu akusukulu" ochokera m'mayiko ena. Mitundu yambiri ya mabanki a Israeli ikamasulidwe mothandizidwa ndi magalimoto omenyana a ku America, koma kusiyana kwake kuli kofunikira kwambiri.