Dothi losanjikizidwa. Zojambula ndi zinthu zakuthupi

Anthu ambiri posachedwapa amakonda kumanga nyumba kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe - mitengo. Njira yabwino ndidothira.

Zopindulitsa Zofunika

Omanga nawo omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yomanga nyumba zopangidwa ndi matabwa, musatopa ndi kukamba za zoyenera za chilengedwechi. Amatha kusunga chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa chipindamo, kupereka mpweya wabwino ndi chilengedwe komanso kuthandiza anthu. Malo okonzedweratu a zipika ndi phokoso lamtengo wapatali.

Kupanga mitengoyi kumapangidwa ndi teknoloji yapadera, chifukwa chomwe chiwerengerocho ndi choyenera pa zomangamanga. Nyumba zimamangidwa kuchokera mwamsanga mwamsanga. Pa maziko omalizidwa, nyumba yosavuta ikhoza kumangidwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Kapangidwe kameneko kamakwera mopitirira 1%. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti m'nyumba zotere mungathe kupanga ntchito zonse zomaliza, kuika zitseko ndi mawindo.

Zida zofunika

Pokumbukira kuti mitengo yamatabwa ikukhala yotchuka kwambiri, imodzi mwa mitundu yodalirika ya malonda ndiyo kupanga nyumba kuchokera ku matabwa a laminated veneer. Mukhoza kupanga zomanga nyumba ziwiri, ndikupanga zinthu zomwezo.

Musanayambe kupanga kapepala, m'pofunikanso kupeza zomwe zipangizo zikufunikira pazinthu izi. Zikuonekeratu kuti makina opangira matabwa, zipinda zoyanika, makina apadera adzafunika. Koma iyi si mndandanda wathunthu .

Pofuna kugula zipangizo zogwiritsa ntchito mapulani, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Choncho, mufunika:

1) miyala yamatabwa yopangira matabwa;

2) makina osiyanasiyana ogwiritsidwa ntchito, okonzedwa kuti adutse matabwa akulu pa mapawo osiyana;

3) chipangizo chokhala ndi zitsulo kapena zowonongeka kuti ziwoneke;

4) mamita a chinyezi, mwa njira yomwe kukanidwa kwa mvula kwambiri kapena, mosiyana, kudutsa kwambiri kumadutsa;

5) makina opangira mphero oyenerera kukonza mbali za lamellas;

6) makina oponyera ndi okwera, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala pambali;

7) dinani.

Kuonjezerapo, nkofunikira kukonza mzere wokonzera kukonza, womwe udzachotse zoipa zonse za mtengo.

Ndondomeko yamagetsi

Ndi zophweka kumvetsetsa kuti ndi njira yanji yomwe ikufunika kuti pakhale ndodo. Kupanga kwake kumayamba ndi kuwona zipika zomwe zalowa mu sitoloyo ku mapepala osiyana. Iwo amatumizidwa kuzipinda zoyanika. Ndikofunika kuti pamtunda mthunzi mwa iwo unali pamtunda wa 10%.

Mukatha kuyanika, matabwawo amafufuzidwa ndi kutayidwa. Zosankha zosankhidwa zopanda zolakwika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zapadera - zotsekemera zamoto ndi antiseptics. Izi ndi zofunika kuti nkhuni zisagwidwe ndi bowa komanso kuti zisatenthe.

Pambuyo pa mapeto a masitepe awa m'masitolo amayamba kumangiriza lamellas. Malingana ndi makulidwe oyenera a chipikacho, matabwa awiri kapena asanu akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zotsatira zake. Zimayikidwa m'njira yoti matabwa a nkhuni apite mosiyana - izi zimapereka mphamvu yowonjezera ngati mtengo wodulidwa. Kukonzekera kumatsirizika pa zipangizo zapadera - makina osindikiza. Izi ndizofunika kuti gululi lizigwirizana kwambiri ndi lamellae.

Ntchito yomanga

Ponena za ubwino wa zipangizo zamakono zamakono, ambiri amaiwala kuti atchule mphamvu. Choncho, nyumbayi imamangidwa kuchokera kumbali, ndipo idzakhala ya makumi asanu, kapena 70 peresenti yolimba kwambiri kuposa pamene amagwiritsa ntchito zipika. Kuonjezera apo, kutalika kwa mankhwalawa kungathe kufika mamita 12 - ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kumanga ngakhale makoma.

Katswiri wamakono opanga matabwa a laminated veneer ndi omwe amafotokozedwanso panthawi yopanga. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti kumasuka kwa makoma ndi mphamvu zawo zowonjezereka. Kuwonetsera kwa bar kupangidwa pa zipangizo zamakina zamakina apadera. Mtengo wa mankhwala omwe watsirizidwa umadalira momwe mwadzidzidzi matabwa a muluwo anapangidwira. Mukamangapo nyumba zowonongeka pazomwe zili pamtanda, chimbudzi chimayikidwa. Izi zimapereka zowonjezera zowonjezeretsa ndi khoma likuwomba.

Ubwino wa nyumba kuchokera ku bar

Kuyankhula za zoyenera za nyumba zonse zamatabwa zingakhale zotalika. Koma ife tikukhudzidwa ndi ubwino wotani mtengo womwe uli nawo. Kupanga nkhaniyi kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamwambamwamba. Ndiponsotu, ubwino wamatabwa womalizidwa umadalira pa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ziyeneretso za ogwira ntchito, ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ogwiritsira ntchito nkhuni.

Ngati matabwa adagulidwa kuti amange nyumbayo, ming'alu siidzawonekera m'makoma a nyumbayo, iwo adzatetezedwa mosamalitsa motsutsana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, kutsika kwazitali kapena kutsika kwake komanso kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri zamoyo.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nyumba zochokera ku mipando yosavomerezeka nthawi zambiri imatchedwa elite. Nkhaniyi imakulolani kuthetsa mavuto aliwonse apangidwe, pamene nyumba iliyonse idzawoneka yopanda malire.