Macular alibe kwa diso: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Mumtima wapotalikira gawo ali ndi wapadera diso minofu. ilo likutchedwa diso. nsalu Izi amatumiza ndi kulandira cues zithunzi. Part kwa diso ndi macula. Ndi udindo mtendere wa masomphenya chapakati. Pamene izi kapena pathologies ena ophthalmic akhoza kukhumudwa masomphenya mpaka imfa yake pang'onopang'ono. matenda Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo ndi alibe maso chikasu mawanga. Ndiyeno ganizirani zimene zimapanga kudwala, mmene kumaonekera ndi zimene ali oopsa.

mwachidule

Age zokhudzana macular alibe - ndichiyani? Cacikulu, kudwala ndi wofanana ndi kuwonongeka kwa dziko la maselo amene amapanga malowa. Zokhudzana macular alibe (maso onse awiri kapena imodzi) Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu anthu achikulire. Kwambiri kawirikawiri kudwala amawapeza achinyamata. Mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe ichi zambiri amatchedwa obwera ndi ukalamba macular alibe. Taganizirani matenda mwatsatanetsatane.

Gawo

Macular alibe angakhale mitundu iwiri:

• Neovascular (chonyowa). Pankhaniyi, alibe zinayambitsa Mitsempha sprawling kwa diso. Nthawi zambiri, iwo amapereka kutayikira madzimadzi ndi magazi. pasukuluyi kungachititse kuti kuwonongeka sizingasinthe m'dera macular. mawonekedwe Neovascular amawapeza mu% 10 kokha odwala matenda a. Komabe, gawo la mtundu wa kudwala chimachititsa kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha milandu imfa wathunthu wa masomphenya.
• Atrophic (youma). Pankhaniyi, monga chifukwa Akatswiri kwa akufa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera maselo ndi kudziwa kuwala. Komanso amakwiya ndi imfa ya masomphenya. Atrophic mawonekedwe nkhani macular alibe ambiri a milandu wonse (90%).

zifukwa

Chifukwa ndingafike macular alibe? Akatswiri adakali osati anakhazikitsa zimayambitsa chenicheni cha matenda. Pali ambiri Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana. Ena amapereka mwa kufufuza ndi kuyang'anila ena kukhala pa mlingo wa chiphunzitso. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri ena amanena kuti akusowa zina mavitamini ndi mankhwala mchere munthu amakhala kuti atengeke osauka matenda. Mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero cha maphunziro anapeza kuti n'kutheka kuti padzakhala macular alibe, kumaonjezera kangapo, pakalibe mavitamini E ndiponso C, antioxidants. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupanda nthaka (ali m'thupi alipo, koma anaikira m'dera la diso), komanso carotenoids zeaxanthin ndi lutein. Yotsirizira ndi mwachindunji inki ya macula lapansi. Monga mmodzi wa precipitating zinthu akatswiri kuyitana cytomegalovirus anthu. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti chitukuko cha matenda abwino kwambiri zakudya zimene mlingo wa ano zimalimbikitsa mafuta ndi mkulu. Choncho ankaona zingakhale zoteteza mankhwala monounsaturated. Malinga ndi malingaliro ena tinapeza kuti n'zotheka asapatsidwe kudwala kutenga ω-3 mafuta zidulo. Malinga ndi zotsatira za maphunziro oposa khumi anasonyeza gulu powerengera kwambiri pakati pa kusuta fodya ndi macular alibe. Pankhaniyi, Mwina wa matenda ndi chinawonjezeka ndi 2-3 mu kumwa fodya (poyerekeza ndi anthu amene sanali osuta konse). Komabe, mu nthawi ya maphunziro asanu sanapeze kugwirizana.

Zina mwa zifukwa

Mwina wa matenda ndi kuchuluka akamaziwononga. Mfundo ambiri pangozi:

• wamsinkhu;
• pamaso pa achibale akudwala kapena ndi matenda;
• a mtundu woyera;
• kusuta;
• ndi akazi;
• matenda a dongosolo mtima (kwa iwo, mwachitsanzo, monga kuwonjezera ndende ya mafuta, kuthamanga magazi).

Macular alibe: Zizindikiro

kudwala chiwonetsero cha odwala onse ndi osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, odwala ena ndi alibe macular angathe m'malo pang'onopang'ono. Odwala ena, m'malo mwake, chifukwa matenda mofulumira kuti kumayambitsa kwambiri zithunzi kuwonongeka. Soreness si limodzi ndi maonekedwe kapena yonyowa kapena youma kudwala. Mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za alibe macular ayenera utoto

• amaona masomphenya;
• kupotozedwa mizere molunjika (mwachitsanzo, contours ya kutsegula chitseko angaoneke yokhota kumapeto);
• movutikira tionenso mbali (mu kuwerenga, mwachitsanzo);
• pamaso pa yaing'ono wakuda dontho pakati pa munda zithunzi, ndi nthawi kukula kukula.

miyeso matenda

Amaganiziridwa maonekedwe alibe kumachitika pamene kuonera katswiri okalamba mtima kudandaula masomphenya utachepa. Kukuza ana ntchito madontho wapadera. Ndiyamika mpheto imeneyi amakhala kupezeka kwa akumaona kumbuyo kwa diso. The ndondomeko matenda amagwiritsidwanso ntchito Amsler mayeso - Reticulated pepala ndi dontho wakuda pakati. Ngati podikira chapakati mzere chizindikiro selo amaoneka yokhota kumapeto (molakwika), ndiye kungasonyeze kudwala.

Macular alibe: Chithandizo

Monga mmene kuchita, nthawi zambiri, mitsuko iliyonse achire si ikuchitika. Ena odwala, Koma ndi youma mawonekedwe kudwala anatumizidwa otsika kwambiri, kapena pakhomo, laser kukhudzana. Kwenikweni ake ndi kuchotsa mwa ntchito mlingo wapakatikati cheza Friends (yeniyeni chikasu madipoziti). Mpaka posachedwapa, pamene mawonekedwe yonyowa matenda ntchito njira mankhwala photodynamic ntchito wothandizila "Vizudin". mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera kuti wodwala kudzera m'mitsempha. Kuchokera zokhudza zonse makope mankhwala kusankha odzipereka kumene okha anapanga ziwiya dera. Choncho, amatanthauza "Vizudin" sikumangotikhudza pigment epithelium kwa diso. Pamodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amachitidwa gawo laser. Ndondomeko anachita pansi pa ulamuliro kompyuta. cheza Low-mwamphamvu walangizidwa dera neovascular Kakhungu (CHIKWANGWANI chamawonedwe chipangizo ntchito iyi). Pathologically ziwiya oopsa zapustevayut ndi kuyamba limodzi. Chifukwa, magazi asiye kutuluka. Monga mmene kumapeto, zotsatira achire kumatenga zaka 1-1.5.

njira zatsopano achire

Mankhwala "ranibizumab" unakhazikitsidwa pa pofufuza. chida lakonzedwa kuti anaikapo kuti patsekeke ocular. Mankhwala kumabwezera mmbuyo ntchito ndi chitukuko cha zida utangoyamba ndi subretinal nembanemba neovascular. Chifukwa, masomphenya osati okhazikika, komanso nthawi zina kwambiri bwino. Nthawi zambiri zokwanira jakisoni zisanu pa chaka. Njira achire kumatenga zaka ziwiri. Pambuyo jekeseni choyamba, ambiri odwala akweza masomphenya. Ntchito mankhwala "ranibizumab" walola onse youma ndi yonyowa mawonekedwe kudwala. Ndi zizindikiro mulinso ashuga retinopathy. pamalowo angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala photodynamic.

zodzitetezera

Sangathe kuletsa ukalamba ndi kubwerera m'badwo. Koma ndi nzeru ndithu kuti achotse angapo mfundo zoopsa. Mwachitsanzo, kusiya kusuta. kufunika kwambiri kupewa matenda ndi malo ozungulira. Akatswiri musati amalangiza pakati pa tsiku lotentha kupita. Ngati panali kukhala chofunika, maso ayenera kutetezedwa kukhudzana mwachindunji cheza ultraviolet. Mofanana kwambiri ndi zakudya. Pa ntchito ya zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ndi ano zimalimbikitsa mafuta, chiopsezo macular alibe ukuwonjezeka kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo kudya nsomba ndi mtedza amachepetsa chiopsezo. Analimbikitsa kale na, sipinachi monga prophylaxis.