Madzimadzi mu mapapo. Kodi izo ndi zomwe zifukwa

M'mapapo mwanga edema - mkhalidwe umene madzimadzi amasonkhana ndipo zikuoneka ziwalo. Mu ndondomeko iyi m'mapapo ndi zambiri chifukwa chakuti kuthamanga kwambiri ndi kwaiye mu ziwiya. Komanso, madzimadzi mu mapapo zambiri zokwanira ndi anasonkhanitsa chifukwa chakuti magazi chabe mulibe puloteni wokwanira, kapena si unachitikira madzi okwanira.

Mawu akuti "m'mapapo mwanga edema" anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri kwa zaka zambiri. Nthawi zambiri mawu amenewa Chili osiyanasiyana yaikulu zizindikiro zimene khalidwe la matenda. madzimadzi amasonkhana phapo chifukwa chakuti izo chabe si kuchitidwa mukati m'magazi otchedwa. Dziwani kuti structural unit wa thupi ndi alveoli, amene mwamphamvu amakondanso ena ngati woonda-mipanda sacs zopezera capillaries. Pakati alveoli zomwezi ndipo pali zofunika kwa aliyense chamoyo njira yotchedwa mpweya kuwombola. Motero, mwazi wake umayenda mpweya kofunika, ndipo kuwala - mpweya. Pamwamba pa izi, tisaiwale kuti ndondomeko oterowo kumachitika pakati pa maselo m'mapapo msanga zokwanira, monga makoma alveoli ndi woonda kwambiri. Komabe, chinthu ichi kawirikawiri mwachangu. Chinthu ndi kuti woonda khoma selo m'mapapo kuwonongeka ndi kuthandizanso iwo, chifukwa, kudzikundikira madzimadzi mu ziwalo kupuma dongosolo.

The madzi mu phapo , kapena monga amangoti dzina matenda, edema m'mapapo mwanga zimachitika ngati wotchedwa alveoli ali odzazidwa ndi mpweya. M'malo mwake, gasi ndi atasunga iwo yambiri madzi amene mwamsanga infiltrates mu mtsempha ziwalo. Kodi chimachitika chifukwa? Nthawi zambiri munthu ali ndi mavuto aakulu ndi kupuma, mpweya kuwombola. Anoxia kapena hypoxia amadziwikanso ankaona chizindikiro cha edema m'mapapo mwanga. Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri taonera matenda a odwala, zomwe zikumveka ngati "madzi mu mapapo." Chithandizo mu nkhani iyi ikukhudza kumangako normalization kuthamanga mwachindunji mu zotengera okha. Komanso, mankhwala yoteroyo umalimbana kuwukonza matenda, zomwe zinachititsa kuti chiwonongeko cha makoma alveolar, kuchepetsa mavuto, ndi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mtima uli kutumikiridwa m'nsinga kuti nitroglycerine mpaka zoipazi limakhazikitsa.

M'mapapo mwanga kuchulukana madzimadzi bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, munthu angakhale kuphwanya ntchito za mmodzi wa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri - mtima. Malformations wa valavu thupi, matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima minofu, ndi kuwatsogolera zambiri chakuti madzimadzi anapeza mu mapapo. Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, matenda ofanana zimayambitsa otchedwa mavuto syndrome. ARDS Ndi zoopsa kwambiri ndi mkhalidwe thupi. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa kapena lightest, kwambiri kapena matenda a mtundu dongosolo. mndandanda Izi zikuphatikizapo poizoni poizoni, ziwalo cheza kuwonongeka kapena matenda akulu m'mapapo mwanga. Childs, pamene pali mavuto syndrome ndi chiwonongeko cha makoma alveolar tampering. Chifukwa, iwo akulowa madzi, zikubweretsa edema m'mapapo mwanga.

Chinthu china chosayenerera mapapo ndi aimpso kulephera. Popeza kuti olamulira amenewa ali ndi udindo kuchotsa madzi owonjezera m'thupi. Ngati izi zimachokeradi, kuthamanga mu zotengera magazi, monga buku la magazi kufalitsidwa zonse, ndithu chabe kumawonjezera kwambiri. Ngati chifukwa cha posungira madzimadzi mu mapapo ndi ndendende, wodwalayo kwenikweni anatumizidwa dialysis.