BMW: ngati chidule lake?

BMW - ndi mosakayikira, ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha luso mkulu magalimoto. Aliyense chitsanzo cha mtundu BMW ali makhalidwe chake chosiyana ndi wapadera brash khalidwe. Ubwino waukulu wa mtundu uwu wa magalimoto ankaona kudalirika awo okwezeka, mkulu mlingo wa quality, kuphatikiza a zamasewera khalidwe ndi kulimbikitsidwa komanso ntchito, anazindikira kuti imodzi mwa ziziyenda abwino padziko lonse.

BMW amatanthauza gulu la galimoto yapamwamba-yotsiriza ndi, monga zotsatira, si wotchipa kukhalabe. Eni makina oterewa ayenera kunyadira galimoto zawo, chifukwa kukwera mtengo basi namsongoleyo amene sangathe kuzindikira mtundu uwu.

Chifukwa kuti BMW magalimoto anakonda padziko lonse?

Monga eni ambiri, BMW - galimoto amatha kutsindika udindo ndi khalidwe la mwiniwake. makina ndi chapadera kwambiri choncho alibe analogues, ulemu umene n'zovuta Musaone.

Ndipo mmene anthu ambiri kudziwa mbiri ya mtundu BMW? Kodi yaima (ndi mtengo wa achidule ndi)? Anatenga vutolo.

kampani A ndi dzina lalikulu ali ndi nkhani yaitali ndi chimodzimodzi chidwi kwa chilengedwe ndipo ntchito. Kwa zaka zambiri, opanga kuopseza anthu novelties omvera ndi zina zomwe mkulu m'munda wa zomangamanga galimoto.

Tanthauzo ndi chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule BMW

Information za chiyambi cha dzina BMW (a acronym anayimira) nthawi yaitali zobisika.

Osati opanga onse galimoto, imene tsiku utakwaniritsa bwino ndithu m'munda malonda, adayamba kuzichita izo zoyendera. zomera zambiri, makamaka mbiri yaitali, kuyambira pa ntchito yomanga makina wapadera, injini, aviadetaley.

Tsopano ndi yaikulu kampani galimoto, koma Poyamba anayambitsa opanga apamwamba a ndege, mu injini makamaka. Choncho dzina, lomwe lero.

Kotero, momwe amayimira BMW ku German? Izo zikumveka ngati Bayerische Motoren Werke, ndi kumasulira kwenikweni - "Bavarian Njinga Works". kampani anatuluka mu m'ma makumi awiri mu Munich chifukwa cha pophatikizana makampani tiwiri - Rapp-Flugmotoren Werke ndi Otto-Werke, ndi chinkhoswe mu angagwiritse zotsimikizira injini ndege.

Mbiri wotsatira wa chamoyo ndi kukula kwa kampani

Atagonjetsedwa mu World nkhondo yoyamba Germany analetsedwa kupanga injini zoyendera mphepo. kampani anali pa zobvuta kuwonongeka. Anayesera kuti akonze ananyema kwa sitima, zamoto. Mu 20s, izo tinaonera mkulu khalidwe la BMW injini. Pa zipangizo ndege, zida ndi iwo, anakamba timva angapo dziko.

Mu 1929, ndi galimoto woyamba adadza pa ulimi wa Dixi.

Ndi nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, ntchito ya kampani lafika poipa. kampani kachiwiri ankatembenukira kwa kupanga katundu wa m'nyumba, njinga zamoto kuwala.

Galimoto choyamba pambuyo nkhondo yekha mu 1950s oyambirira. Pamakhala zaka chitukuko ndi kutukuka kwa kampani.

Mu 1956 anaikira ndipo adzatuluka m'dziko la woyamba magalimoto masewera. Kupanga njinga zamoto anaikidwa otaya ndipo amakwaniritsa kuchepetsa kwambiri.

Mu 1970, magalimoto adzakhala bwino kuyamika injini ndi digito kulamulira ndi dongosolo ABS.

Mu 1972, kowonera zakale wodzipereka kwa BMW chinatsegulidwa ku Munich.

Chiyambireni cha mma 1990 kampani anatsegula maofesi ambiri m'mayiko.

BMW X5 - Mu 1999 woyamba masewera galimoto ntchito panja, iye anamasulidwa. The linanena bungwe la makina amalembedwa siteji latsopano kuli BMW. Mu zaka wotsatira, kampani ndi mwachangu opangidwa umisiri ndi walandira mphoto ambiri padziko lonse.

Lero, BMW mpaka pano makampani ŵa popanga magalimoto. Tsegulani mafakitale lalikulu la mtunduwu padziko lonse, ndipo analenga zambiri bulanchi.

Mwamwayi dzina BMW

The yatsopano lili kupeza kutchuka ndi anadziwika kwa dziko chabe monga BMW. Kodi waima English ndi acronym, poyamba sizinali bwino: British kutchula dzina la galimoto si choncho, monga Germany, kuti akusocheretsa anthu. Tsopano zinthu zayamba kutayera. BMW waima pafupi choyambirira - Bavarian Njinga Works.

Popeza penipeni, Mlengi kupanga galimoto analengeza kuti BMW - galimoto kwa dalaivala. makina akadali zaka zambiri zapitazo, anapambana oimira nyumba Russian milandu liwiro lake, maneuverability ndi chomasuka kasamalidwe.

Choncho, kupatula odziwika "boomers" mu Russia pali wina Baibulo zosavomerezeka mmene BMW waima Russian. Galimoto, ndi kufanizira ndi chidule BMP anatchedwa "kumenyana makina kulanda". Kapenanso, ndithudi, kutali kuchokera ku chiyambi, koma penapake kugogomeza mbali yaikulu ya galimoto, amene anagonjetsa eni ake.

chizindikiro makampani

Choyimira kwathunthu amasonyeza mbiri ya kampani, yomwe inayamba unathandiza ndi kupanga injini kwa makampani ndege. Circle, linagawidwa zigawo zinayi ofanana, ndi chizindikiro cha tinakwera onsewo. Komanso mtundu chiwembu amatikumbutsa mbendera buluu ndi zoyera a Bavaria.

Mbiri ya kampani amatsatira zilembo zake. Kwa zaka iwo sinasinthe kwambiri m'kupita. Kutembenuka makalata wosasintha anangotchula BMW, ndipo izo zinachitika mu 1963. Popeza anthu wakhala nthawi kuzolowera mmene acronym amayimira BMW, kusintha salinso zimachitika. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zizindikiro zonse zapadera kampani kukhala yemweyo.

Kusiyana zitsanzo zizindikiro digito

Masanjidwe mtundu n'chachikulu kwambiri. Popanda mayina apadera zosavuta kusochera mwa makina ofanana. The BMW Gulu angapo a olemba achindunji maina a magalimoto awo.

Atatu manambala olemba wakhala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makumi asanu mochedwa ndipo limasonyeza pafupifupi injini kukula. Kenako, kunali anayi-manambala kalembedwe, kumene manambala chachinayi akusonyeza nambala ya zitseko. Mwachitsanzo, mmene kumvetsa ndi BMW 2002? Iyi ndi galimoto ndi injini awiri lita, ndi pamaso pa zitseko ziwiri.

Mu zaka zao za sikisite, ndi masanjidwe chikuwonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo olemba izi wataya zoyenerera. Zotsatira sizinasinthe manambala atatu, monga pachiyambi, koma wabwera kusonyeza mndandanda woyamba ndi wotsiriza awiri - injini kusamutsidwa.

BMW E ndi dzina la

ameneŵa anamugwiritsa ntchito mochedwa 60 ntchentche kudziwa BMW magalimoto. Kodi wokhazikika kalata E, komabe anazindikira ochepa. Mawu oyambirira mu German, chimene chakhala yafupika, - Entwicklung (yomasulira - "chitukuko"). Pambuyo kalata anatsatira manambala muyezo monga zitsanzo atsopano.

Kalata E chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza osati magalimoto amene anaona dziko, koma kwa aliyense wosadziwika, ntchito angapo kanthu kapena yosatha, konse kubwera pansi khamu mzere.

Pamene akuti M'ndandanda kwa zana, anayamba ntchito F ID ngati kalata yotsatira ya zilembo. Ndipo tsopano kusiya magalimoto mndandanda G.

Mu mayina ena lachitsanzo anapeza kalata Z. Iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena kuti convertibles.

zizindikiro zina kalata mu dzina la galimoto

Ngati makalata E ndi F ntchito dzina ija galimoto, nthawi zambiri pambuyo mayina n'zosangalatsa kumva mungapeze makalata amene ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana kotheratu.

Kusankha BMW galimoto, momwe kumvetsa kulemba izi, muyenera kudziwa:

- ndi - mpandadenga;

- CS - ndi chidule kwa Coupe masewera;

- D - injini dizilo;

- ga - pamaso pa equipments LPG;

- Ine - mafuta jekeseni;

- mauthenga - pa galimoto chabwino imayenera injini;

- L - amatanthauza kalasi osankhika a galimoto kapena pamaso pa m'munsi elongated;

- M - dongosolo ntchito, ndilo khalidwe magalimoto masewera;

- m - anathetsa zoti galimoto masewera;

- Ti - anathetsa zoti hatchback ndi;

- TD tds ndi - kupezeka kwa injini dizilo,

- X - ntchito zonse dongosolo gudumu pagalimoto.

Pomaliza

Imodzi mwa makampani otchuka kwambiri yopanga magalimoto dziko - ndi BMW. The acronym anayimira, mu nthawi yathu, anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa, ngakhale kuti ntchito yonse.

Bayerische Motoren Werke dzina lake, ngakhale pambuyo galimoto, koma akupitiriza kubala makina mkulu khalidwe ndi specifications zidzasintha. Pa citukuko zambiri zitsanzo amene ayenera kukhala zokopa zaka zingapo zotsatira ndi sichidzatha mafani mokondwa chonde cha chitonthozo ndi liwiro.