The gawo lachitatu la wamakono - ndi zenizeni

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX theorists azachuma salembedwa anagawa mitundu yonse ya dziko ziwiri gawo wamakono, motero liwulo malo awo kupanga lonse la katundu. Gawo ili ndipo tsopano amagwidwa maganizo a akatswiri mu mayiko ambiri amene anayamba panjira akuyandikira maubale mfundo mayiko chimafotokozera mitengo apamwamba zaumisiri. Komabe, tsopano alipo awiri ndi atatu gawo.

Akutsogolera makampani a echelon loyamba

The chizindikiro chachikulu kumene kumatsimikizira kuti wamakono sitima, ndi njira ya chitukuko cha deralo, komanso chikhalidwe cha zolinga zimene zinachititsa kuti kusintha ndi zachuma. kusanduka Economic chinathandiza anatengera pang'onopang'ono ya malamulo zosowa ikusintha a msika, ndi kanthu anali mophiphiritsa, "pansi."

Magulu zipatso pa siteji iliyonse satsatira za masiku ano malamulo, ndipo pali kuchoka yosalala kwa iwo mokomera ubale watsopano chikhalidwe, kumene kumakhala zinafuna kusintha kwa zinthu kukula zachuma ndi tiers, malinga Hegel, "linasokonekera pang'onopang'ono". Umo ndi momwe mayiko amene akutukuka kumene kwa gawo loyamba, mwa zimene zinaphatikizapo mbiri Western ku Ulaya ndi North America States.

Mu mawonekedwe chosavuta, zinthu m'mayiko amenewa ankayimiridwa ngati pempho zonse kudutsa mu ankafuna pa mbali ya mbali ya anthu ndi boma: "Kodi saletsa ndi ife kukhala!"

chachiwiri gawo wamakono

Mu Russian Ufumu, Japan, Turkey, Spain, Portugal ndi ku mayiko ena kumayambiriro a XIX ndi XX zaka zinali yosiyana. Ena mbali mbiri ya chitukuko cha mayiko izi zinachititsa kuti zimene zinachitikira kukula mafakitale anabwera ndi zina (nthawizina umasinthasintha kwambiri) kusiyana ndi atsogoleri. Ngakhale izi, ena zizindikiro kuwalola kukhala ukulu m'mafakitale ambiri, monga njanji kutambasuka wamkulu anamanga mofulumira mu Russia, ilo limakula ndi kuchuluka yaikulu ya tirigu, ndi kukula linanena bungwe kumenya zolembedwa zonse.

The gawo lachiwiri la wamakono - Dziko kufuna kugonjetsa kwanthawi za luso yake mafakitale ku mlingo patsogolo. Zimenezi akapsa kasamalidwe boma, nkhawa zotheka kumuopseza kunja ndi mavuto mkati zinachitikira kuteteza zambiri kapena kuwongola wa ndondomeko kulekana.

Simplistically zinthu izi zikhoza kuonedwa monga mutu wa apilo mayiko nzika: "Njonda, comrades, tiyenera kuchita chinachake, ndi kuti kuipa. Ndipo ine ndikudziwa chimene icho chiri. " Nthawi zambiri wamakono ngati wakhala kulimbikitsa maluso a asilikali anafunika mumalozana ndi mokwiya ndi kukula kunja, koma nthawi zina iye anali ndi mtendere.

anachita pamene gawo lachitatu

Pakati pa zaka mazana makumi awiri pa mapu a dziko lapansi panali angapo States, ankaoneka m'mbuyo mwa mawu luso kotero kuti palibe amene sanathe kulanda chiyembekezo zotheka wa chitukuko mafakitale. Aonongedwa Japanese ofuna nkhondo wotsatira wa 1950-1953, Korea South kwa zaka zingapo, iye wapanga tumphatumpha mofulumira ndipo anayamba atsogoleri adziko okonza. Taiwan, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Thailand ndi zina Asian "akambuku wamng'ono" komanso ananena motsindika kuti udindo wawo pa dziko msika. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri mochedwa, palibe munthu anakhoza ankaganiza kuti China kwenikweni kudzaza katundu wawo owerengera mu ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi.

Chachitatu Echelon - ndi dziko limene anakwanitsa kudzatunga vuto lawo, ndicho mlingo wochepa wa ndalama yaikulu mpikisano mwayi. Cheap ntchito zinthu ngati ulimiwu patsogolo. Wamakono zinachitikadi pamaziko a umisiri anabwereka ndi mabuku thandizo boma.

Kodi padzakhala lachinayi?

zifukwa osangalatsa wamakono anabwera echelon lachitatu. Izi makamaka chilakolako cha kutsogolera mabungwe lonse kuchepetsa ndalama malonda anu, kupita maofesi kupanga mayiko ndi otsika mtengo ogwira ntchito, yabwino ndalama nyengo ndi khola nkhani zandale. Kukhala nazo zake zonse izi, zinsomba wa zachuma ndi chifukwa paradoxical. MwaukadauloZida umisiri akhala alipo, ndi GDP mayiko kukula yotulutsa kuwalola kuchita mwini mpikisano awo luso ndondomeko.

Kaya padzakhala gawo lachinayi la wamakono? Bola ngati funso wotseguka.