Kodi kudziwa khalidwe la mafuta poterera pamene kugula?

magolosale lero kupereka osiyanasiyana lalikulu la mkaka kuchokera opanga osiyana. Yotero - ndi batala. Komabe, aliyense mankhwala lolembedwa pa ma CD ndi khalidwe labwino kwenikweni. Mtengo wa kupanga mankhwala ndi mkulu. Anthu ena opanga oipa ntchito zina zosiyanasiyana ulimi, umene zayamba kumachepetsa ndalama. Kodi kudziwa khalidwe la mafuta poterera pamene kugula?

batala ndi chiyani?

Batala ndi kuikapo maganizo milkfat kuwapeza kirimu chifukwa cha sati abwera liti kapena njira zina. Kirimu ayenera kupanga mkaka wa ng'ombe. Batala Russian kupanga isiyana ndi analogues yachilendo. Iwo amakhala ndi kukoma kirimu. Mu dziko lathu zikhale mafuta makamaka lokoma amapangidwa kuchokera pasteurized kirimu wokoma.

Batala mkaka mafuta kuwonjezera lili mapuloteni, chakudya, mavitamini A, C, D, E, calcium, chitsulo, mkuwa, nthaka ndi mchere, kupanga izo kwenikweni chofunika kwambiri. Madokotala amalangiza wonyeketsa magalamu 10-30 tsiku la mankhwala.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, pali chizolowezi tampering mankhwala ndi Kuwonjezera mafuta masamba (mwachitsanzo kanjedza mafuta). Kuwonjezera anawonjezera osiyana emulsifiers, colorants, flavorings, owongolera acidity ndi mchere; kutetezera. maonekedwe amenewa sangapindule thupi ndipo akhoza kuwononga.

Kuti mudziwe kudziwa khalidwe la batala, ndi kudziwa alimi ndi akatswiri. Kuti muchite izi kusanthula zasayansi khalidwe chromatographic. Izi zimathandiza kuti aone mafuta asidi zikuchokera mafuta. Izi Kupenda zasayansi pamafunika ndalama, kotero nthawi zambiri palibe anthu.
Kodi kudziwa khalidwe la mafuta (mafuta), ndi zimene muyenera kuyang'ana pamene kugula?

Fungo ndi kukoma

Zabwino monga batala zikutsimikizira makamaka kutchulidwa kukoma kirimu mkaka. Komanso, n'kutheka kuti kukoma kukomoka wowawasa kirimu. Ngati umakoma owawa zikutanthauza kuti mafuta unapangidwa pa nkhungu chifukwa cha yosungirako zosayenera kapena matenda ndondomeko zomangamanga. Yabwino batala mafuta chimasungunula m'kamwa mwako, kusiya wotumbululuka yamkaka aftertaste. Komabe, kuyesa izo pamene kugula Sizotheka.

Chizindikiro cha mankhwala achilengedwe - palibe fungo. Ngati mafuta exudes fungo mwa ma CD, Mwina mkulu kuti yabodza.

mtundu

Kodi kudziwa khalidwe la mafuta poterera mtundu? mankhwala amapeza wotumbululuka chikasu kulocha chifukwa ntchito pokonza utoto - beta-carotene (GOST analola). Nacho chikasu mthunzi ayenera kuchenjeza wogula. Quality batala ali pafupifupi woyera. Iwo n'losaloleka kuwala kirimu.

wazolongedza

Kufufuza batala khalidwe akuyamba ndi ma CD ake. Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana pamene kugula. opanga Modern ntchito yaikulu zosiyanasiyana za ndale kuti ogula kugula mankhwala amenewa. Wokongola okutira zojambulazo - osati chitsimikizo cha khalidwe.

Choyamba, muyenera kuti ayanjane ndi mankhwala zikuchokera. Iwo azipereka mkaka ndi zonona. Ngati pali anasonyeza mafuta ena, monga kanjedza kapena chiponde pamaso panu bwino margarine.

Pa chizindikiro phukusi ayenera kuonekera "batala". amafuna Quality ndi malamulo ndi mfundo boma - GOST R52969-2008 "mafuta. Zofunika "omwe opanga ayenera kusonyeza pa ma CD. Pa mapaketi a mankhwala chinadetsedwa mu zilembo zikuluzikulu akhoza anasonyeza mwa mawu "mlendo" popanda manambala.

Oiliness khalidwe batala - 82,5%. Low mafuta ndi otsika kalori margarine ali yekha.

Ndi bwino kugula mankhwala, atakulungidwa mu zojambulazo, chifukwa zilibe popereka kuwala. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti mafuta ndi mwamsanga chatsitsa, choncho, mwachibadwa.

kugwirizana

Kodi kudziwa khalidwe la batala pamene kugula? Njira ina ndi kuphunzira kugwirizana kwake. Mu malo sitolo mankhwala ndi ambiri kusungidwa kutentha osati choposa 5 ° C. Pamene deploying phukusi pa sitiyenera kukhala m'chipembedzo cha mafuta. Pamene kuzimata pali kuda, mosavuta ndi mkulu kuti ndi onyenga.

kulimba

A Kankhani ndi chala chanu pa ma CD. mkulu khalidwe batala zovuta kwambiri, choncho palibe dents pa izo sizidzatero. Ngati inu tilimbikire pa ma CD n'kosavuta, choncho angayambe nthawi yomweyo kufalitsa pa chidutswa cha mkate pamaso panu mankhwala ndi Kuwonjezera masamba mafuta. Ngati mafuta ali ndi mafuta ochepa okhutira, izo kukhala ofatsa.

moyo yosungirako

Onetsetsani kulabadira alumali moyo wa mankhwala. Batala amagulitsidwa chochuluka, kusungidwa kwa masiku salinso kuposa 10, ndipo ngati mmatumba mu zitsulo mungathe - osati miyezi oposa 3. Yabodza, munali idyani mafuta a mtedza, anali yaitali chifukwa mchere; kutetezera mu kapangidwe kake. Kumbukirani ulamuliro: wamfupi alumali moyo wa batala, chindichepere izo limapangidwa zimapangidwira.

Ndi mtengo chizindikiro cha khalidwe liti?

Zochita kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala kutsimikiziridwa kuti khalidwe la mankhwala aliwonse si nthawi zonse limadalira mtengo wake. Zosiyana pankhani imeneyi si ndi batala. Komabe, otsika kwambiri mtengo ayeneranso anachenjezedwa za wogula angathe.

Mu kupanga izi kilogalamu mankhwala zovomerezeka mafuta m'pofunika ntchito malita osachepera 20 a mkaka wa ng'ombe. opanga Modern zimavuta ntchito patsikulo. Chuma kuti mtengo wa kilogalamu wa mtengo mafuta abwino ndi malita osachepera 10 a mkaka wa ng'ombe.

Kodi kudziwa khalidwe la batala kunyumba?

Mwatsoka, tilibe nthawi kutsindikiza akadali mu shopu kuti aletse khalidwe la mankhwala. Nthawizina ife basi sizichitika nthawi iyi, ndipo ife kutenga kauntala mafuta woyamba adadza m'manja (batala). Kodi kuonanso ubwino wa nyumba? Pali njira zingapo:

1. Dulani kachidutswa kakang'ono wa mafuta, nachiyika pa kozungulira ndi. Kuwalola kuima pa firiji kwa ola limodzi ndi theka. Quality mafuta iodzafewa, koma adzakhala nawobe mawonekedwe wapachiyambi koma kufalitsa, amene sakhoza anati za chafalikiradi ndi margarines.
2. Pamene kudula mankhwala khalidwe si n'kudziphatika kwa mpeni.
3. Red-hot Frying poto pa mbaula ndi kusungunula batala pa iyo brusochek. Natural batala kuwonjezera kapangidwe kake mafuta mkaka lili ndi buttermilk (20%), pamene mkangano, izo kuwaza ndi thovu.
4. Dulani batala brusochek, kuziyika izo pa mumbale, ndiyeno zonse mu mufiriji kwa pafupifupi ola limodzi. Achisanu pa kudula sayenera kupanga nyenyeswa.
5. Mutenge chidutswa ka zikatoni ndi kufalitsa wosanjikiza zonyalazo batala pa iyo. Choncho, kuthamanga-tcheru mpeni pa pamwamba mafuta ayenera kupangidwa m'malovu madzi. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti Mlengi wawonjezera emulsifiers (amapanga kwambiri pulasitiki kugwirizana kwa mankhwala).
6. Pa mafuta abwino limanena kuti homogenous. Pa gawo la mowa adzakhala kukawala. mafuta ayenera mosavuta kufalitsa mkate.
7. mankhwala mtundu ayenera kukhala yunifolomu, palibe crusts mdima.

Ngati ndinu anakhala ngati mayeso ophweka, ndi mafuta iwo bwinobwino zapita inu Nagula malonda, ukhoza kuitana molimba mtima wabwino.

Ngati inu nthawi zonse kugula mafuta ndi kukhuta ndi ubwino wake, si koyenera kuchita zinthu zatsopano kufufuza mankhwala kwa Mlengi wina. Ndi bwino kugula malonda, khalidwe limene sayambitsa mukaikire.

Batala - mankhwala masiku wonse ayenera kupezeka pa tebulo wathu. Lili zambiri mavitamini ndi zakudya. Kuti manja anu sanapeze adulteration, m'pofunika kudziwa magawo a khalidwe la batala. Izi ndi zokhudza ma CD, kakomedwe, kaonekedwe, fungo, kuuma, kugwirizana. Komanso, kuyezetsa zikhoza kuchitika kunyumba. Musalole opanga opanda khalidwe zachinyengo, chifukwa mukatero overpay kwa mankhwala zosalongosoka ndi kuvumbula thanzi lanu pa chiopsezo.