Mafupa kupatsidwa zina mwa Israel

Kodi kupatsidwa zina za mafupa mu Isiraeli?

Kodi kuchita mafupa kumuika mu Isiraeli? Okwana ndondomeko imagwiridwa m'njira zinayi zosiyanasiyana. Allogeneic mafupa kupatsidwa zina zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito chuma mwiniwake zokhudzana mwiniwake, ndi zifukwa zina, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito magazi umbilical chingwe. Apa okha njira yamasika sikawirikawiri ntchito chifukwa maselo tsinde mu magazi chingwe - zokwanira munthu wamkulu. Ndi ambiri amangoti Kwalamulidwa kwa ana. Ndipo ambiri osowa, koma ntchito njira kupatsa mafupa mu Israel - pogwiritsira ntchito zinthu mwiniwake itsegu- ku mtima zomwezo. Njira akapatsidwa pokha pokha ngati abwino mwiniwake zinthu sichingapezeke, kapena aliyense wodwala akhoza osati kukwaniritsa kudzikonda, komanso kudzikonda machiritso.

Amene angathe kuchita mafupa kumuika mu Isiraeli?

Israeli mabungwe a zachipatala mwamtheradi odwala onse amene amapempha kupatsidwa zina. Pambuyo - ikuchitika bwinobwino kwa wodwalayo kuthekera kukwaniritsa ndondomeko. Pambuyo pa "kafukufuku" collegium adzakhalanso kalasi lomaliza. Ngati n'chozama kupitirira mfundo 73, izo ndikoletsedwa kuchititsa ndondomeko (ulamuliro wa International Association a Health Public). Childs, odwala ngati - ichi odwala khansa pamisinkhu Patapita kwambiri. Pepani, koma mu nkhani zawo, zotsatira zake zimayamba ... okha nthawi zina kwambiri, analola kuwatsitsimula akutsatiridwa ndi kuchepetsa thupi wodwalayo (kukhala enieni kwambiri, chopangidwa mankhwala ntchito ndi phukusi opaleshoni kuchotsa madera anakhudzidwa a m'mafupa).

Chabwino, ngati inu mutayang'ana pa zaka odwala, madokotala Israeli akwanitsa ikuchitika opareshoni ndi ana, ndi okalamba (zaka 75). More kwenikweni kupatsidwa zina ubongo zaka otero zaka zingapo zapitazo - limangolembedwa choletsedwa. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa ndi Mwina mkulu wa kukana zinthu mwiniwake - maperesenti oposa 85. Koma masiku kupatsidwa zina njira imene iye undertakes kuti mafupa, koma maselo ake okha hematopoietic tsinde, kuchepetsa chiŵerengero ili pa 15 peresenti. Komanso - madokotala Israeli kutali kubala ndi chiyeretso, ndi kuchotsa kwa woperekayo yaikulu chuma otchedwa "T" - maselo. Nawonso, ndi culprits chachikulu cha kukana zinthu kuziika.

Kodi iwo anachokera kuti maselo hematopoietic tsinde kwa mafupa kupatsidwa zina mu Isiraeli?

Kodi maselo amenewa amachokera kwambiri hematopoietic kwa kupatsidwa zina? Pali 4 waukulu njira kuti iwo:

• magazi umbilical chingwe, amene wapatsidwa mu akhanda ndi chilolezo cha makolo;
• woperekayo mafupa ndi DNA chiphunzitso chomwecho (yekha wachibale-mwiniwake angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu nkhani iyi);
• kuchokera mwiniwake zifukwa (ndi zolowerana DNA-kachidindo), ndipo mwachindunji ku mtima (ngati n'koyenera kwa mafupa kupatsidwa zina sizinapezekebe mu m'munsi kapena achibale).

Ndipo chifukwa zinthu kukula kwa maselo tsinde, njira kwambiri tsopano anachita kugwiritsa ntchito mafupa ndi magazi zotumphukira ndi. Choncho, ndondomeko tsopano kutenga chuma wopereka kwambiri ngati kutenga banal magazi. Poyamba, njira yotero imagwiridwa yekha pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri. Pakuti kudya syringes ntchito G-SCF, amene athamanga mwachindunji ndi fupa la msana. njirayi ndi zopweteka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri - panali chiopsezo kuwonongeka kwa zinthu woperekayo pamene kuchotsa syringe. Mwa njira, ngati tilankhula bwino, kumuika hematopoietic maselo tsinde sitinganene kuti ndi mafupa kumuika. Dzina la njirayi - allogeneic maselo kupatsidwa zina, komabe akadali ntchito kawirikawiri dzina lakale. Izi si zolondola kwathunthu, koma akamanena za njira komaliza chimodzimodzi - izo ndi mafupa ndi kubwezeretsa magwiridwe ake.

njira kukonzekera isanafike mafupa kupatsidwa zina mwa Israel

Mu Isiraeli, nthawi yomweyo isanafike mafupa kupatsidwa zina, wodwalayo anapanga angapo njira kukonzekera, mkulu cholinga chimene - ndi kusintha kwa thanzi, kuyezetsa magazi m'thupi matenda aakulu, komanso zochita za kupitirira kwa matenda a wodwalayo. Ngati ali myeloma odwala, ndiye amatengedwa zina mafupa chitsanzo Yang'anani metastasis m'menemo. Iwo unakhazikitsidwa kumeneko siteji khansa 4 okha. Ngati iwo ali, koma thupi alibe nthawi kufalikira, ndiye kulandira mankhwala amphamvu osakaniza ndi kuwala kwa magetsi. Mwamsanga pamene alili bwino - opangidwa maselo kupatsidwa zina.

Konzanso ndi kubwezeretsa kwa thupi pambuyo mafupa kumuika mu Israel

Kodi chimachitika pambuyo opaleshoni? maselo tsinde The amasamukira mwachindunji zinkakhala m'dera, amene mizu ndi kuyamba kudzichiza lokha. Akukana zinthu kuziika pa mphindi pali 10 peresenti yokha ya milandu. N'chifukwa chake kumuika zinthu wodwala yemweyo anachita pokha pokha pamene njira zina sitingapeze ntchito.

Pambuyo ndondomeko akuyamba nthawi konzanso. Pa masabata 4-6 wodwalayo kuyang'aniridwa zonse madokotala-gomeologov. Panthawi imeneyi, thupi la wodwalayo mosavuta matenda matenda, komabe aikidwa mu "m'chipinda antibacterial". Ngakhale pochita zinthu ndi wodwala, madokotala ayenera kudutsa disinfection, kusamba m'manja ndi sopo antibacterial ndi zina zotero. Nthawi imeneyi wodwala wapatsidwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ndi mankhwala omwe kuteteza kuziika matenda zakuthupi. Kawirikawiri, koma anapanga kubwezeretsa mankhwala yachibadwa magwiridwe pa mundawo m'mimba. Ngati kukana chuma mwaonapo, wodwalayo akatulutsidwa. Re bwinobwino ikuchitika miyezi 2, ndipo kudzera 6. Monga ulamuliro, pa nthawi anapanga kuchira bwino mu mafuta kuonongeka fupa ndi resumption a magwiridwe ake. Mu zina, anatumizidwa immunokorektornaya mankhwala (pamene amphamvu mankhwala amphamvu chitachitidwa pamaso ndondomeko kupatsidwa zina).