Mbatata: kulima ndi kukonza pa dzinja kanyumba awo

Mbatata - chikhalidwe, popanda zomwe silingachite malo dziko. Kupeza zokoma za banja zomera Solanaceae kumaphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana zokhuza ulimi ndi kugwilizana ndi njira kulima.

Choyamba, muyenera bwino kukonza tubers kwa kubzala. Mbatata kulima ndi chisamaliro chimene makamaka Kuvuta si wosiyana, ndi zambiri zosagwira kuvunda kukachitika kuti minofu yake ali SOLONIN. Choncho, ngakhale m'dzinja tubers ayenera landscaped. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo anaika pa malo dzuwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo anatembenuka kangapo. Ntchito chifukwa chodzala yekha wathanzi, nthawi zonse mawonekedwe kubzala zakuthupi. Kulemera akadakwanitsira wa tubers mu nkhani iyi ndi a dongosolo la 60-100 ga

Spring mbatata ayenera zimere. Kwa mwezi uno asanadzalemo iwo kuchotsedwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba nawayika wosanjikiza limodzi pansi pa chipinda mpweya kutentha osachepera 18 ° C. Choncho mbatata kuyima kwa masabata awiri. Kutentha Kenako ayanjane 10-15 ° C. Kuyamba chodzala mwezi umodzi ukatha mwambo wa kumera. N'zosavuta kupeza kututa kale za zomera monga mbatata. Kulima ndi kusamalira m'tsogolo adzakhala ndi hilling, lalikulu, Kupalira, kuthirira ndi kudya.

Mu kugwa gawo chofunika kukumba pafupifupi masentimita 35 mu kuya. Zisanachitike, pa kuwanditsa la makilogalamu 40 a humus kapena manyowa 10 mamita ^2. Pankhaniyi, kusamalira mbatata kwa chaka chamawa adzakhala osapita m'mbali. Komanso, n'zotheka ntchito ndi mchere zowonjezera - 300 ga ammonium nitrate (amoniya) ndi sulphate ammonium, ndi mapaundi superphosphate. Sanaloledwe kupanga feteleza mbatata mankhwala enaake.

Tubers m'manda nthaka 6-10 masentimita Mtunda m'mizere pakati pa tchire ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 cm ndipo pakati pa mizere -.. Masentimita 65 Kutsatira zolinga zawo, n'zotheka kukula zomera bwino mbewu monga mbatata. Kulima ndi kusamalira monga mmene tafotokozera pamwambapa, tsopano kukhala Poyamba mu ulimi hilling. Nthawi yoyamba muyenera kumasula nthaka ngakhale pamaso pa mphukira adzawonekera. chochitika imatengedwa muyeso yabwino kwambiri mwa mawu a ulamuliro udzu. Pitani stepi ino si koyenera. Apo ayi, kuchotsa zomera osafunika m'munda mbatata m'tsogolo kudzakhala kovuta.

Pambuyo kumera (pa kutalika kwa pafupifupi 15 cm) tithe kumvetsa kumasulira mobwerezabwereza ikuchitika imodzi podokuchivaya tchire. Izi kusintha kufalitsidwa mu mpweya wa m'nthaka ndi tubers adzakhala kusintha mu wosanjikiza kwambiri lotayirira. Mbatata kulima ndi chisamaliro chimene mulinso madzi okwanira, hilling kachiwiri mu nyengo - pafupi twente masiku pambuyo kwambiri kumasula choyamba.

Kuthirira mbewu ali osowa, koma zambiri kwambiri. nthaka ayenera akhathamiritsa kwa zaka zosachepera 50 cm. Onetsetsani kuti kuthirira mbatata mwamsanga pambuyo kumera, pamene zomera maluwa ndipo pambuyo maluwa.

Potsatira njira izi, mukhoza kukula zomera bwino mbewu monga mbatata. Chisamaliro ndi kukula monga momwe mukuonera, makamaka pokonza kabwino ka mbewu, hilling ndi kuthirira chokwanira.