Kodi zipatso polyspermous? Mitundu ya zipatso: tebulo

Ndani pakati pathu sakonda yowutsa mudyo ndi okoma zipatso? Iwo amakonda chakudya chokoma, osati ana komanso akuluakulu. Ngati zochokera mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu zofunika, mbali iyi ya mbewu zimakhala mtengo wapatali kwambiri. Kodi iwo anapanga? Kodi zipatso polyspermous? Chifukwa phwetekere - mabulosi? Awa ndi mafunso ena chidwi lidzayankhidwa m'nkhani ino.

Kapangidwe ka mwana wosabadwayo

zipatso ndi maluwa kusinthidwa ndi chifukwa cha moyo wake. ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri - maphunziro ndi kufalitsa mbewu. Kunja awo amateteza pericarp. Izo zikhoza kukhala wouma kapena yowutsa mudyo. Koma Mulimonsemo, wapangidwa ndi zigawo zitatu: lakunja, pakati komanso mkati. Nthawi zina ena mwa iwo zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi.

Kawirikawiri, mitundu yonse ya zomera ndi zipatso za mtundu womwewo. Koma pali kuchotserapo kuti lamulo limeneli. Mwachitsanzo, hygrophila polyspermous malingana ndi mtundu akhoza kupanga bokosi, kapena drupe.

gulu la zipatso

Zipatso zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Maziko a gulu la muyezo ziwiri zochokera: chiwerengero cha mbewu ndi mtundu wa alumikizana. ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso ndi chiyani? Tebulo kungatithandize kuthana ndi vutoli.

Zouma zipatso pa chomera amene angathe anatsegula paokha (ukukamba mu larkspur), ndipo ena - sangathe izi (mpendadzuwa achene). zomera oterowo mwinamwake ndinazolowera kufalitsa mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, birch mapiko mtedza mosavuta adatengedwa ndi mphepo kuyamika outgrowths wapadera wa pericarp lapansi.

zipatso pip

Ngati zipatso ndi mbewu umodzi, monga ulamuliro, ndi otetezedwa bwino ndi makhalidwe chokhwima zachilengedwe.

chitumbuwa mbewu kunja ali ndi fupa. Nthawi zambiri si mophweka unagawanika, choncho ndi cholimba. Kumbukirani tione la mwala wa pichesi ndi maula. Ndi chitetezo chenicheni kwa mbewu wosabadwayo. Yowutsa mudyo zamkati drupe - chakudya cha chamoyo m'tsogolo. Komanso pa ndondomeko lawola, wambirimbiri kutentha, amene amathandiza zinthu chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo lapansi.

nthumwi zonse za dzinthu banja mtundu zipatso amatchedwa weevil. Koyamba, alibe zigawo pericarp. Ndipotu, zigawo zake mwamphamvu zinaphatikizidwa ndi mzake ndi odula mbewu. Chifukwa nyumba imeneyi, zipatso zambiri anapatsidwa dzina lina. Weevil otchedwa mbewu. Koma achene zinaphatikizidwa ndi zigawo mzake pericarp ikhoza kuchapidwa. Amene sakonda ndi onunkhira wokazinga mpendadzuwa mbewu? Zimenezi n'zotheka chifukwa pericarp si zinaphatikizidwa ndi odula mbewu, mosiyana ndi mbewu. mtundu wa zipatso ndi khalidwe aster ndi marigold.

zipatso polyspermous

Mtundu ukufanizidwa mu chikhalidwe ambiri. Inde, chifukwa ambiri mbewu mwayi wa mbewu kafalitsidwe ndi kumera kwambiri kuchuluka. Komabe, kukula n'chochepa kwambiri. Polyspermous zipatso zouma nthawi zambiri kuwululidwa. Choncho, hygrophila polyspermous ali ndi bokosi losweka kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke awiri.

Yowutsa mudyo zipatso polyspermous kupereka oimira ambiri mabanja zomera, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri chuma.

Berry

Mbatata, tsabola, Cape jamu, phwetekere - Solanaceae. Iwo ndi mtundu wa zipatso, mabulosi mukufuna. Lili ndi pericarp akunja leathery wosanjikiza ndi pakati komanso mkati yowutsa mudyo. Mkati pali zambiri mbewu yaing'ono. Osati zipatso onse ali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Mu henbane ndi datura ndi oopsa, ndi mbatata - ndi inedible. Komabe, ambiri zipatso ndi mabulosi mbewu ankagwiritsa wamkulu ndi ntchito mwa munthu. kiranberi ichi, wakuda ndi wofiira currants, gooseberries, bilberries ndi ena.

vwende

zipatso Kodi polyspermous, ganizirani za mtundu zotsatirazi. Vwende, sikwashi, mphonda, luffa, nkhaka - oimira wa banja mphonda, amene muli dzina la mtundu eponymous zipatso. Ndi yaying'ono, wowala lalanje, ndi chitsanzo khalidwe la wosanjikiza lakunja. The M'kati wolemera, lili wambirimbiri madzi, zomwe kusungunuka zinthu zofunikira kwambiri.

Mu dzungu Mwachitsanzo, kwambiri vitamini A, kotero koyenera kuti chitukuko wabwinobwino wa munthu. Chotero mtundu wa zipatso ndi vembe, ndipo nthawi zambiri molakwika amatchedwa ndi mabulosi lalikulu.

Zemlyanichina

Strawberry zipatso ndi strawberries ndi dongosolo khalidwe: yowutsa mudyo ndi minofu cholandirira youma mtedza kutumizidwa. mtundu wotchedwa zemlyanichinoy. Zipatso za zomera muli wambirimbiri vitamini C, amatithandiza kusungabe chitetezo chokwanira.

apulo

Kapangidwe ka zipatso za mtundu uwu, ganizirani chomera cha dzina chomwecho. Leathery wosanjikiza akunja, amkati ndi yowutsa mudyo filmy chipinda limene pali mbewu pano zochititsa khalidwe. Yofanana ndi quince zipatso ndi peyala. Ndipo phiri phulusa amatchedwa "zipatso" chifukwa cha kukula ang'onoang'ono.

Mphamvu ndi zokoma pericarp kumateteza nyemba kusinthasintha kutentha ndi kupanda chinyezi. Ndipo chifukwa cha wapatali kulawa zipatso za mtundu umenewu mwakhama mwiniwakeyo ndi nyama zambiri.

polydrupes

Mtundu chikusonyeza mmene zipatsozo polyspermous. Kuti timvetse matabwa ake, tiyeni tikumbukire zimene drupe. chipatso ichi mkati ouma M'kati mwa pericarp lapansi. oimira onse a banja Rosaceae kupanga kuti chizindikiro. Izi maula, chitumbuwa, maula, pichesi, chitumbuwa ndi ena ambiri. Kawirikawiri drupe ndi mndandanda wa zipatso ang'ono. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi rasipiberi ena amati zipatso.

kapisozi

Ife titembenukira kwa zipatso youma. Ambiri a iwo anafotokoza. Choncho, bokosi mwina zisa angapo. Akakhwima, chipatso chaululidwa, ndipo mbewu ali kunja. Iwo amakhala yaing'ono ndi kuwala, moti anthu amangonena adatengedwa ndi mphepo. zomera ambiri bokosi kukula mu nthaka. Koma hygrophila polyspermous wakonda madzi amafotokozera, kapena chinyezi kwambiri.

bokosi osiyana chikuyamba. Chakupha henbane amatsegula chivindikiro, onunkhira violet - ming'alu ndi womveka clove - cloves mitundu.

Bob

Dzina la mtundu wa zipatso komanso akubwera ndi dzina la banja lonse - nyemba. zipatso otere anafotokoza mbali zonse. Pankhaniyi, mbewu pa ndondomeko iyi kukhala pa mapiko. Mthethe, nyemba, soya, mtedza, mtedza, nsawawa ndi nyemba - oimira wotchuka wa nyemba.

ngolo

mtundu wa zipatso ndi ofanana kwambiri nyemba ndi. Koma ichi ndi kunja. Ngati inu kutsegula ngolo, mbewu kukhala mapiko ndi kugawa ofukula pakati pa chipatso. Ichi ndi kusiyana zofunika. Pod khalidwe la mpiru, kabichi, horseradish, radish. Kodi zipatso polyspermous? Mwachitsanzo, amene anakuitanani silicle. Si kuti zofanana maina? Ndithudi, mtundu wa ngolo, amene yekha kukula ndi osiyana. Zitsanzo za zomera ndi mtundu wa zipatso ndi chikwama mbusa ndi Lunaria.

ukukamba

Ndi Mipikisano seeded youma zipatso. zopalira ndi larkspur ndi monkshood. Ambiri, matabwa ake ndi ofanana Bob. Koma limasonyeza kuti pali ukukamba mbali imodzi yokha.

ndi seedheads Kodi

zomera ambiri ang'ono, maluwa inconspicuous. Mmodzimmodzi wa iwo sakanakhala wowoneka ku tizilombo. Choncho, chikhalidwe pali chipangizo ena: maluwa ang'onoang'ono pamodzi inflorescence. Pali milandu pamene zipatso mu formations amenewa zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi. zodabwitsazi Tingaone mu nanazi, nkhuyu kapena mabulosi. Ali zimayambira.

Small ndi kuwala zipatso mosavuta amafalitsa mphepo, yowutsa mudyo ndipo zokoma - nyama ndi mbalame. Chotero zomera ziwalo nthawi zonse yowala akunja pericarp wosanjikiza. Zinali iye amene poyamba amakopeka nyama. Mu zomera za m'madzi mbewu anatitumiza pa makilomita ambiri ku malo maluwa mitundu. zipatso zambiri kupanga outgrowths wapadera padziko zawo, zomwe zachititsanso kuti kufala awo. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi nthenga. zipatso zake ali pini lakuthwa ndi khalidwe tigwiritsitse tsitsi.

Flower ndi zipatso ili yofunika zipangizo maluwa zomera, chifukwa chimene iwo sadatha zatenga malo kawirikawiri dongosolo la mbewu ufumu padziko lapansi.