Makinawa grenade Launcher AGS 17

Pambuyo tenet a "kuwombera wina - kugunda limodzi" anafa pansi pa akukhudzidwa ndi mfuti moto pa nkhondo ya Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, kuwonjezera firepower mayunitsi oyenda anali ntchito yaikulu ya okonza zida. Ndipo pamene mfuti amadziwa ovomerezeka ndi asilikali, gunsmiths zoweta anayesa kulenga mtundu zatsopano za chida - basi Launcher grenade.

Mu 1935, a Bureau Design kuyang'aniridwa Yakova Grigorevicha Taubina woyamba Launcher basi grenade analengedwa. Iwo anayesedwa mu nkhondo Chifinishi ndipo analandira ndemanga kwambiri Komabe, pa mndandanda sanali anayamba chifukwa zokonda kunapatsidwa kwa mortars ang'ono-likungosonyeza.

Pa zaka twente-faifi mu Launcher USSR aiwala basi grenade, koma ntchito bwino zida zotere ku Vietnam nkhondo ndi zochitika pa Chinese malire 60s mochedwa mwamphamvu nakhalanso chidwi iwo. Mwamwayi, maziko anaika Taubina silinathe, ndipo ntchitoyi anapitiriza ndi mwana wake - Alexander Emmanuilovich Nudelman. Iwo amalenga ndi grenade Launcher zodziwikiratu "lawi" AGS 17 Mu 1972, OKB-16.

AGS 17 wakhala mbali yofunika ndipo kwachikhalire zida asilikali. Mu ambiri mikangano m'deralo, iye anakhazikitsa ngati chida kwambiri odalirika komanso kwambiri zothandiza. Grenade kwambiri adakula firepower magulu a oyenda pa mtunda wa leni moto manja yaing'ono. Chifukwa cha phompho njira ndege mabomba, AGS 17 anatha kugunda mdani, amene athawira kuseri kwa mtunda kapena kutsegula malinga, ndipo dzuwa ndi ofanana ntchito matope.

Grenade (ndi makina ndi mfuti) akulemera makilogalamu 31 okha, amene ali pafupifupi kawiri zosakwana wa analogues yachilendo. Pa chizindikiro ichi AGS 17 kuyandikira kwa gulu chokhazikitsidwa ngati dzanja ankaweruza launchers roketi, mwachitsanzo, kulemera kwa mankhwala limachititsa akamagwiritsa ngakhale msilikali wina. Ndodo mawerengedwe chomwecho ndi anthu atatu.

Zokha ntchito ndi ufulu katundu liwiro shutter. Kutsetsereka shutter ndi mkati ndi ananyema hayidiroliki, liwiro basi recharge adzizungulira, amene kwambiri timapitiriza molondola. Hayidiroliki mabuleki komanso amachepetsa akadzabweranso (ndiponso ziziyenda chida pa yowotcha). Komanso, ndi kusintha liwiro Kusefukila madzimadzi mu zonenepa ndi hayidiroliki pa grenade kuwombera mlingo akhoza anasiyana ndi zipolopolo 50 400 pa mphindi imodzi.

Osiyanasiyana kulumikizidwa akuonadi yowotcha osiyanasiyana kuchokera 1000 mpaka mamita 1700, ndipo moto mwachindunji - mpaka mamita 700. AGS 17 akuwombera 30mm Chifunga-zipolopolo 17a kapena Chifunga-17M yapangidwa KB "Chipangizo." katiriji onse umalemera pafupifupi 350 magalamu ndipo ndi utali wozungulira kugonjetsedwa mosalekeza mamita asanu, m'dera limene makombo kusunga mphamvu woopsa, mamita lalikulu 70.

Mu Afghanistan, Chechnya ndi zina zambiri mikangano m'dera AGS 17 "lawi" wasonyeza kuti odalirika komanso zothandiza chida oyenda thandizo. Asilikali grenade kwambiri chifukwa molondola mkulu wa moto, zoyendayenda, chomasuka yokonza ndi kudalilika nkhondo. Kuwonjezera pa Baibulo kunyamula, ndi Launcher grenade anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ntchito ndege ndi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. Ndi mu utumiki ambiri m'mayiko.

Mu 2002, a Russian Army analowa ngakhale zovuta kuzimvetsa kwambiri basi grenade Launcher AGS-30. Ndi zina zonse zabwino, Launcher izi grenade ali zambiri (makina) makilogalamu 16 okha, amene angafanane ndi kulemera kwa dzanja grenade kapena mfuti (Buku RPG-7 zithetsedwe akulemera makilogalamu 12,4, ndi onse omwe cholinga makina mfuti "Pecheneg" - 12,7 makilogalamu) .