Malamulo tourniquet.

Mu mwadzidzidzi kuti akhale amodzi. Palibe munthu amene savutika ku mitundu yonse ya mabala ndi kuvulala, ichi ndi chifukwa chake n'kofunika kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zofunika, kudziwa zinthu zina zokhudza thandizo. Mwa njira zino angapezeke malamulo tourniquet.

Choncho, kodi muyenera kudziwa.

Choyamba, Kulumikizana chofunika kuonongeka mtsempha wamagazi lalikulu (mu Zikatero Mavalidwe wamba bandaging mabala sikungakuthandizeni kuchepetsa kutaya mwazi).
Nkofunika molondola udindo oyang'anira - masentimita asanu pamwamba m'mphepete chapamwamba chilonda.

Choncho pamene magazi kuchokera mtsempha wa nthambi olemera bwino malo oyang'anira koloko chapamwamba dzanja, ndipo magazi ochokera zotengera za nthambi m'munsi - pa mlingo wa chachitatu pakati pa ntchafu.

Monga oyang'anira angagwiritsidwe ntchito lamba bandeji (apangidwe zigawo kuwonjezera mphamvu), nsalu iliyonse ndi zinthu zina zambiri imathandiza kwambiri. chingwe chabwazi ayenera kuponyedwa pa nthambi m'mwamba.

osalimba a imposition ake ayenera kukhala wotero kuti magazi anasiya. Komabe, musati overdo izo, apo ayi wa zimakhala pambuyo pake kukhala yopanda magazi kwathunthu. Motero, chidzaoneka necrosis (imfa ya) zimakhala. Musaiwale kuyika tourniquet umene nsalu wandiweyani, kuchepetsa m'deralo (wamba) ya psinjika m'dera la alipo. Chifukwa chaichi, akhoza ntchito mwachindunji kwa zovala.

Malamulo tourniquet monga ina yofunika kwambiri, kuiwala kuti si koyenera Mulimonsemo. Angagwirizanitse pepala kapena makatoni, limene lemba nthawi pamene tokha. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti likhoza tourniquet kwa nthawi yaitali, mukudziwa pamene kumasula ndi kulola m'munsi-atagona zimakhala "chakudya". Ndithudi, m'mikhalidwe anoxic (palibe magazi) zimakhala anayamba kufa, ichi ndi chifukwa chake n'kofunika kwambiri nthawi kumasula zingwe kuti pang'ono kubwezeretsa magazi, ngakhale kwa nthawi yochepa.
Kumbukirani - simungathe ntchito tourniquet kuposa wina kwa maola awiri.

M'nyengo yozizira, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa osati kuti frostbite mabandeji nthambi tourniquet, kuti m'pofunika bwino mumakhala izo kuchokera kuzizira. Nthawi pazipita ya psinjika ozizira yafupika theka.

Kuchita zofunika attenuation oyang'anira kwa mphindi 10-15, pamene akugwira bandeji pa bala ndi dzanja. Pafupipafupi attenuation imodzi ndi theka maola awiri kuchokera nthawi ya aziphatikiza, kenako aliyense theka la ora.

Venous kapena capillary magazi kuchokera kumalekezero sikutanthauza ndi tourniquet. Pankhaniyi, zokwanira kuti magazi asiye kutuluka ntchito zolimba kuthamanga bandeji. Musaiwale kupereka nthambi apamwamba - izo zingachepetse magazi.

Kuti kuchepetsa kutaya mwazi wolemera pamene kuonongeka chotengera chachikulu, ndi njira ya tourniquet si, mukhoza amachita njira zina - chala kukanikiza chotengera magazi. Kuti iyo inaleka, m'pofunika kuti akanikizire chotengeracho pamwamba pa bala malo kwa fupa, ndiko kuti, kusankha malo chala kukanikiza imene chotengera zimakhalanso zachiphamaso napereka pafupi fupa.

Mmodzi wa mavuto ndi kulephera kwa chala kukanikiza nthawi yaitali Finyani chotengeracho chifukwa manja kutopa.

Pozindikira kuti malamulo chimamangidwa ndi tourniquet lofunika kwambiri, ndipo kuti nthawi zambiri nzeru zawo kumapulumutsa miyoyo, anayamba kuchitira Werengani nkhani ndi ulemu waukulu, chidwi ndi sizikakutherani.
Kudziwa njira ndi malamulo a tourniquet ndi, mudzatha kuthandiza anthu osowa.

Monga malamulo tourniquet ndi malamulo chimamangidwa nsalu mwadzidzidzi pofuna kuteteza miyoyo ya okondedwa awo awo kapena, kotero musanyalanyaze iwo, ndi nthawi, kubwerera ku adzathe kuwerenga nkhaniyi.