Malo a Mtumiki Muhammad anaikidwa ndi kuti? Mu mzinda umene anabadwa mneneri Mohammed?

Mneneri Muhammad anabadwa mu 570, zaka zisanu pambuyo Khristu. Izi otsiriza "kuti:" Mesiya, kubweretsa dziko chipembedzo chatsopano. Mormon ayenerere udindo ichi sindingakhoze.

Mohammed ndi kubadwa kwa Islam

Mu Saudi Arabia, kumene Mneneri Muhammad anabadwa, dzina aliyense amadziwa. Ndipo osati kumeneko. ziphunzitso za mneneri panopo amadziwika pa dziko lonse lapansi.

Lililonse mamembala Muslim ndipo ambiri a zipembedzo zina tikudziwa malo a Mtumiki Muhammad. Mecca chaka akutumikira monga malo a Haji kuti anthu mamiliyoni Moslems okhulupirika.

Osati aliyense akugwirizana ndi chikhulupiriro ichi, koma munthu amene akanatha sanamvepo za Muhammad ndi Islam, zimavuta kupeza.

Mphunzitsi, kuloŵa m'dziko uthenga watsopano, ali malo amodzi mu mitima ya Asilamu kuti Yesu - mu mitima ya Akhristu. Apa kugona chiyambi cha nkhondo wosatha, Muslim ndi chipembedzo cha Chikhristu. Okhulupirira mwa Khristu, wodzudzulidwa Ayuda, amene sanamuzindikire Yesu monga Mesiya ndi kukhala okhulupirika kwa Chipangano Chakale makolo. Asilamu, nayenso anatengera chiphunzitso cha Mesiya wa Muhammad, ndi sagwirizana maganizo a Orthodox, maganizo awo, Akristu samvera uthenga wabwino.

Spellings dzina la mneneri

Ense mu Muslim amadziwa mzinda anabadwa mneneri Mohammed (Mahomet, Muhammad).

Chotero ambiri mungachite kuti perusal cha dzina chomwecho chifukwa chakuti katchulidwe ka Aluya ndi yosiyana ndi alipidwa Asilavo khutu ndi kupatsira phokoso la mawu zitha approximated ndi kulakwitsa. Baibulo la "Mohammed" - zonse tingachipeze powerenga gallicism Anabwereka mabuku European, ndiko kuti, pakhala pali kupotoza awiri.

Komabe, njira iliyonseyo, dzina ili ndi kuzindikira nkhani iliyonse ya kulemba. Koma tingachipeze powerenga wamba mwina adakali "Muhammed".

Islam, Chikhristu ndi Chiyuda

Tikumbukenso kuti Asilamu musakangane chiphunzitso cha Khristu. Iwo pomulemekeza monga mmodzi wa aneneri, koma iwo akukhulupirira kuti kudza kwa Muhammad ngati anasintha dziko monga zaka 500 zapitazo, zasintha Khristu. Komanso, Asilamu mabuku zopatulika, osati Koran komanso Baibulo ndi Torah. Monga Qur'an mu chiphunzitso ichi chapakati.

Asilamu amanena kuti ngakhale maulosi a m'Baibulo amene amanena za kubwera kwa Mesiya, osati Yesu ankaganiza, ndicho Muhammad. Iwo amanena kuti buku la Deuteronomo chaputala 18, vesi 18-22. Iwo akunena kuti Mesiya anatumidwa ndi Mulungu kuti akhale wofanana ndi Mose. Asilamu amanenanso za kusiyana kwakulu pakati pa Yesu ndi aleksandër moisiu, pamene yonena za Mose ndi Muhammad njira zina zofanana. Mose sanali m'zachipembedzo. Iye anali kholo, ndi wandale wotchuka ndi wolamulira m'lingaliro lenileni. Mose anali wolemera ndipo bwino, iye anali ndi banja lalikulu, mkazi ndi ana. Inde, pankhani imeneyi, Mohammed afanana naye kwambiri kuposa Yesu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Yesu anali immaculately anaima, sitinganene za Mose. Mneneri Muhammad anabadwa mu Mecca, ndipo kumeneko onse adadziwa kuti kubadwa kwake kunali mwambo mwamtheradi - mofanana cha Mose.

Komabe, otsutsa chiphunzitso chimenechi amanena kuti pali ananena kuti Mesiya adzakhala "m'bale", komanso Ayuda akale akanangokhoza kukayankhula zokhudza mitundu ya. Mu Arabia, malo Mneneri Muhammad anabadwa, palibe Ayuda sanali sanathe. Muhammed anachokera yabwino banja olemekezeka Arab, koma iye sakanakhoza kukhala m'bale Aheberi, monga mosapita m'mbali mu Old Testament.

kubadwa mneneri

Mu VI atumwi ku Saudi Arabia, kumene Mneneri Muhammad anabadwa, anthu ambiri anali achikunja. Ankapembedza ambiri wakale, ndi mabanja ochepa anakhutira monotheists. Ndi mu iyi kudzinenera mmodzi Hoshimov Fuko wachokera ku fuko la Quraish, ndipo anabadwa mneneri Mohammed. Bambo ake anamwalira asanabadwe mwana, mayi ake anamwalira iye yekha asanu. Maphunziro a achinyamata Muhammad anali pachibwenzi agogo Abd al-Muttalib, wolemekezeka kholo, anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa nzeru zake ndi kupembedza. Monga mwana, Muhammad anali mbusa, ndiyeno anamutengera iye kwa amalume ake, wamalonda wolemera. Muhammad kunamuthandiza choncho, ndi kamodzi kupanga zinthu, anakumana ndi mkazi wamasiye wolemera dzina lake Khadijah.

Annunciation

Wamalonda wamng'ono sanali kokha wokongola. Iye anali wochenjera, moona, zoona, achipembedzo ndi wokoma mtima. Mohammed ankakonda mkazi, ndipo anandifunsa kuti akwatire. Mnyamata anavomera. Iwo akhala ndi moyo zaka zambiri mu chimwemwe ndi mogwirizana. Khadija anaberekera Muhammad ana asanu, ndipo iye ngakhale malo makolo mu mitala, sanatenge yekha akazi ena.

ukwati Izi zinabweretsa Muhammad moyo. Iye anali wokhoza kuti nthawi yocheza ndi malingaliro achipembedzo ndi Mobwerezabwereza kukhala ndekha, ndikuganiza za Mulungu. Kuchita izi, nthawi zambiri anatuluka mumzindawo. Tsiku lina anapita kuphiri, kumene makamaka ankakonda amanena, ndipo panali munthu wina wodwala mngelo amene anabweretsa vumbulutso la Mulungu. Popeza dziko loyamba ophunzira a Qur'an.

Pambuyo Mohammad tapereka moyo wake kutumikira Mulungu. Poyamba, iye sanayese n'komwe kuti alalikire pagulu, kungoyankhula ndi anthu amene kale chidwi nkhani imeneyi. Kwache pikhalonga kenako Mohammed anamukwiyira mtima, iye analankhula ndi anthuwo, kuwauza za uthenga watsopano. Kodi Mneneri Muhammad, anadziwika monga munthu anabadwa, ndithudi, chipembedzo ndi woonamtima, koma mawu amenewa sagwirizana. mneneri latsopano ndi zachilendo miyambo Aluya zinkaoneka zachilendo ndi kupusa.

Medina

Atsogoleri m'gulu anakana chikhulupiriro chatsopano, mbali ochepa a Mohammed anazunzidwa. Ambiri zinakakamizika kuthaŵa pothawa kuzunzidwa.

Mneneri Muhamadi anabadwa mu Mecca, koma dziko lake sanamvere zimenezo. The 619 chaka Hadizhda, mkazi ankakonda Muhammad ndi kutsatira wake olimbikira, anafa. Palibe wina akhankoya Mecca. Iye anasiya mzinda napita ku Yathrib, amene kale anthu Asilamu kukhulupirira. Pa njira mneneri anaphedwa, koma kukhala ulendo woterewu ndi womenya anathawa.

Pamene Muhammad anafika ku Yathrib, iye moni ndi nzika akutama ndipo anamupatsa mphamvu wamkulu. Muhammad anali mkulu wa mzinda, amene posakhalitsa anadzatchedwa Medina - City a Mtumiki.

Bwererani ku Mecca

Ngakhale dzina lake, Muhammad sunayambe wakhalapo amadyerera. Iye ndi mkazi wake anakakhala kwake wodzichepetsa, pamene mneneriyo anauza anthuwo, nditangokhala mu mthunzi wa bwino.

Pafupifupi zaka khumi Muhammad anayesa tiyanjanenso ndi mzinda kwawo, Mecca. Koma nkhani zonse zinatha zoopsa, ngakhale kuti Mecca wakhala kwambiri ndithu Asilamu. City sanamvere mneneri latsopano.

Mu 629 asilikali Mecca anawononga kuthetsa fuko anali ndi Muslim a Medina pa mawu wochezeka. Ndiye Mohammed anatsogolera yaikulu khumi masauzande a nthawi asilikali anabwera kwa makomo a Mecca. Ndipo mzindawo, chidwi ndi mphamvu ya usilikali, anawapereka iwo wopanda nkhondo.

Popeza Muhammad anali wokhoza kubwerera kunyumba kwawo.

Mpaka lero, aliyense Muslim akudziwa kumene Mneneri Muhamadi anaikidwa ndi kumene munthu wamkulu uyu anabadwa. Haji ku Mecca kuti Medina imatengedwa kuti ndi ntchito chimbuzi cha aliyense wotsatira wa Mohammed.