Maluwa grouse: pamene ndi mmene kudzala

Pali kuwala modabwitsa zomera wokongola, wotchedwa ndi anthu "grouse". Pamene ndi mmene kudzala maluwa awa kukongoletsa malo, kuwerenga nkhaniyi. Ngati mwachita bwino, makoma mkulu ndi mabelu zokongola adzasangalala nyakulima kwa zaka zambiri. alimi ambiri kugulitsa ubweya zinthu kubzala kapena kugawana nawo pa maonekedwe wapadera ndi mafani wa zomera kawirikawiri ndi wokongola kwambiri, ndi chifukwa kukhalapo Zimenezi zimafanana adzakhala othandiza kwambiri kwa aliyense.

Kodi kudzala Fritillaria pansi lotseguka

Pali njira zingapo kubalana wa duwa. Njira yoyamba - njira mbewu. Kwenikweni izo zokha ntchito malonda kuswana grouse. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti maluwa yoyamba mode ili la kubalana amapezeka mu moyo 6-7-TH chaka mbewu. Komabe, alimi maluwa amene akufuna kuti ambiri zakuthupi kubzala mbewu Baibulo ndi zabwino.

Njira ya chiwiri ya kafalitsidwe - vegetative, kapena mababu. Chaka chilichonse, msana fomu iyi lagawidwa awiri, nthawi zina pali ana a zimene zili zosavuta kukula grouse. Pamene ndi mmene kudzala maluwa, malingana ndi nyengo m'deralo, koma pali malamulo ambiri. Mababu sayenera zouma, iwo kawirikawiri m'manda yomweyo pambuyo kuchotsa kapena kugula mpaka mamba si adzauma. Location zomera ili yowala anasankha penumbra, ndi kusodza wopanda ndipo nthawi zonse ofunda zokwanira. dziko ayenera kukhala yachonde ndipo friable. Pamene chodzala grouse imagwera pa dothi lolemera, wamaluwa amalangiza kuti ngalande wabwino. Kwa iye, ntchito mtsinje mchenga ndi humus khalidwe woyera.

Ngati mukufuna wathanzi masika grouse, pamene ndi mmene kudzala - sayenera nkhani. Mwachibadwa, mababu mizu m'dzinja oyambirira. Only mu nkhani iyi iwo ndi nthawi mizu ndi kukula mpaka chisanu choyamba. Mtunda pakati m'maenje akukhala masentimita 30, ndipo kuya kwa maenje sayenera kakang'ono kuposa 20-25 cm - chifukwa toyesa lalikulu, 12-20 cm - kwa mababu ang'onoang'ono.

kuisamalira otuwira grouse

Ngakhale mkulu chisanu kukana zomera, wamaluwa odziwa amalangiza bedi chivundikirocho ndi maluwa nthambi izi paini kapena udzu, mu nkhani ya pang'ono chisanu yozizira. A wosanjikiza wa chitetezo ngati akhale za 30 cm ndipo ndithudi chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu kasupe msanga, kuti zanthete angathe momasuka. Spring frosts musalumphe -6 ^{° C} sangativulaze mitundu monga grouse. Pamene ndi mmene kudzala - zikuonekeratu tiyenera kusamala?

Muyenera kumasula nthaka, koma samalani kwambiri kuti kuwononga dongosolo wosakhwima mizu yomwe inali pafupi pamwamba. Monga pamwamba Mavalidwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito feteleza ochiritsira, kuwagwiritsa ntchito mogwirizana ndi malangizo a. Kuthirira grouse chikondi, koma zolimbitsa, popanda madzi ataima zitsime. Kukumba nkhani kubzala nyengo yatsopano bwino m'ma kuti mochedwa June, pamene tsinde ndi masamba ayamba pang'onopang'ono kufota ndi kutembenukira wachikasu. Mababu akhoza kuvunda msanga, choncho sachedwa zokolola sikuthandiza ngakhale 2 masabata. Komabe grouse amasamukira ku malo a kukula Sikuti zambiri kuposa zaka 2-3. Kutsatira malamulo yosavuta, n'zosavuta kupeza mitundu yowala pa malo anu popanda vuto kwambiri ndi khama.