Academician wotchedwa Dmitry Likhachev

Kale m'badwo wonse kuti sakumbukira wotchedwa Dmitry Likhachev. Koma anthu ena ayenera anakumbukira za iwo. Mu moyo wophunzira chapadera ndi mnzake wauzimu anali ndi zambiri zothandiza. Ndipo kwa munthu aliyense maganizo sadzakhala superfluous kupeza wekha - amene anali Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich, kanthawi yonena za iye ndi chidwi.

Apadera Russian wasayansi ndi woganiza

Si kwambiri opezeka moyo umoyo ndale za anthu Russian anthu amene Mtengo bwino ukulamulira mwamsanga zilakolako yochepa. Umunthu, kuseri kwake kuzindikira udindo wa ulamuliro abwino, ngati si onse, ambiri bwino. Komabe, anthu Nthawi zina. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich, amene yonena ali lokha kwambiri, izo zikanakhala zokwanira mndandanda wa chidwi mabuku mbiri ya mzaka zana makumi awiri Russia. Ndi onse masoka ake, nkhondo ndi zotsutsana. Chiyambi cha moyo wake unali pa Silver M'badwo wa chikhalidwe Russian. Koma iye anafa chaka pamaso pa isanayambike lachitatu Zakachikwi. Kumapeto kwa la mgugu wa nineties lapansi. Ndipo komabe ine ankakhulupirira kuti tsogolo la Russia.

Mfundo Zina ku moyo wa academician ndi

Wotchedwa Dmitry Likhachev anabadwa mu 1906 ku St. Petersburg, ku banja laluntha opata. A chakale sekondale ndipo anapitiriza ulendo wake chidziwitso pa dipatimenti philological wa mphamvu ya Social Sciences ya University of Leningrad. Pakuti vuto lake, ana asukulu liziyenda bwalo theka-mobisa, kuphunzira wakale Asilavo philology. Iye anali membala ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Likhachev. yonena ake pa mfundo iyi kwambiri akasintha kolowera ake. Mu 1928, iye anamangidwa pa milandu muyezo wa ntchito odana Soviet ndinapezamo yekha pa Islands Solovetsky mu White Sea. Patapita kanthawi, Dmitri Likhachev unasamutsidwa kwa pomanga White Nyanja Ngalande. Iye anatulutsidwa kumayambiriro kwa 1932.

pambuyo Gulag

Iye zapitazi ipyole gehena m'misasa Stalin, koma zaka m'ndende sanali kuswa mnyamata. Nditabwerera ku Leningrad, wotchedwa Dmitry Likhachev anali akutha kumaliza maphunziro awo ndipo kukwaniritsa ngakhale linathetsedwa. nthawi ndi mphamvu zonse amapereka ntchito sayansi. kafukufuku m'minda ya philology nthawi zambiri zochokera luso limene tingaphunzire mu m'misasa. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, wotchedwa Dmitry Likhachev kukhalabe wozingidwa ndi nkhondo Leningrad. Iye anapitiriza kafukufuku mu mbiri yakale yozizira ya zovuta. Imodzi mwa ntchito zake laperekedwa kwa mbiri ya chitetezo cha mizinda ya ku Russia mu nthawi ya nkhondo Mongol-Chitata. Anasamutsidwa kuchoka njira ya moyo m'chilimwe cha 1942. Iye akupitiriza ntchito Kazan. ntchito zake m'munda wa mbiri ndi philology pang'onopang'ono anayamba kupeza kufunika koposa ndi kutchuka kwa danga Russian aluntha.

M'dziko Russian chikhalidwe

kuzindikira lonse wotchedwa Dmitry Likhachev anapeza chifukwa cha yaikulu kafukufuku ofunika zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe ndi Russian philology kumayambiriro kwa chinenero Asilavo olembedwa masiku ano. Mwina palibe wina pamaso pake bwino mabuku limafotokoza kapena kuphunzira Zakachikwi zili Russian ndi Asilavo chikhalidwe ndi moyo wauzimu. kugwirizana kwake inextricable ndi nsonga chikhalidwe ndi ozindikira dziko. Academician Likhachev wosatsutsika phindu mabodza komanso chakuti kwa nthawi yaitali anali anaikira ndi mgwirizano mphamvu sayansi mbali zofunika kafukufuku. Ndipo linadzazanso St. Petersburg, poyamba University Leningrad, mwa ena, tidzakhala anthu odziwika ndi chakuti pali ntchito kuti ankaphunzira ndipo kenako zaka zambiri amachitika kafukufuku ndi kuphunzitsa zinthu Academician Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich. mbiri yake inextricably zapiringizana ndi tsogolo la yunivesite wotchuka.

utumiki

N'kofunika kuposa kafukufuku, Dmitri Likhachev anakhulupirira ntchito yophunzitsa. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye anagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake ndi mphamvu kufotokoza maganizo ndi malingaliro awo misa. Mu wailesi wake ku Central TV mu theka lachiwiri la Mipingo m'badwo wonse wa anthu amene ali a anthu ophunzira a anthu Russian. Ndondomekozi zamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufulu kulankhulana ndi omvera yotakata maphunziro.

Mpaka tsiku lomaliza la wotchedwa Dmitry Likhachev chinkhoswe yofalitsa ndi ntchito nyuzipepala, kuwerenga munthu ndi kukonza zolembedwa asayansi wamng'ono. Iye linkadzitenga womangidwa kuyankha makalata onse ochuluka omwe anabwera kwa iye zina ngodya akutali kwambiri a dziko, ndi anthu omwe sanyalanyaza tsoka la Russia ndi chikhalidwe Russian. Nkofunikira kuti wotchedwa Dmitry anali mdani categorical mitundu mtundu uliwonse. Iye anakana chiphunzitso cha chiwembu kumvetsetsa njira zakale ndi losadziwika kwa Russian umesiya udindo mu mbiri lonse la chitukuko anthu.