Matabwa yazokonza pansi: phiri luso, chipangizo ndi ayamikira

Yazokonza pansi matabwa gulu makamaka amapangidwa nyumba zomangidwa ndi nsalu ya yomweyo, koma Kuphunzira ngati ali wangwiro nyumba, ndi chipika nyumba, ndipo amathandizanso mapangidwe nyengo yachibadwa. Stacking sayambitsa vuto kwambiri chifukwa ndi njira zosavuta kuti amafuna palibe luso. Asanayambe ntchito, ndi zofunika kuphunzira gawo ongolankhula ndi kulabadira zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Kugonana pa maziko a konkire

Mu m'nyumba Ambiri anapeza chimake izi kupanga ❖ kuyanika. Wood adzikometsa angagwiritsidwe ntchito chapansi kapena pansi ndi dongosolo zochokera pa dothi ndi pansi lachiwiri ndipo anayamba apansi pa matabwa a alipo. Kulengedwa kusintha kwambiri ngati zapansi zinthu monga slabs simenti kapena screed konkire, monga zikhoza kusinthidwa wosalira unsembe ndiponso kuchepetsa ndalama chonse.

malamulo General

Pogwira ntchito optimally kumapeto kwa Kutentha nyengo chifukwa cha chinyezi kugwirizana mitengo ndi mpweya yozungulira. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo amachepetsa imabwera matabwa chinyezi mtima. Ngati mukufuna nkhuni yazokonza pansi wagawo mu nthawi ya chilimwe, muyenera kusankha nthawi pamene izo wouma ndi dzuwa nyengo kwa nthawi yaitali. Matabwa nawo, komanso nkhuni ntchito pomanga apatsidwe thandizo moto wamtundu uliwonse ndi antiseptics.

Chinyezi abwino kwambiri unsembe ndi ntchito ya pansi ndi pafupifupi 60%. Ndi kuwonjezeka mu izi matabwa index akuyamba deform ndi syret, pa otsika kwambiri chinyezi - mng'alu. The mulingo woyenera firiji ndi osachepera madigiri 8.

Mobisa danga ayenera mokwanira mpweya wokwanira, chifukwa amapereka mabowo wapadera mu m'munsi lapansi. Pa mfundo zokhudzana ndi mitengo ndi akachita kwanthawi awiri wosanjikiza zakuthupi denga, kupanga n'zotheka kupewa lawola zakuthupi.

zakuthupi

Gender akhoza kupangidwa zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• fanfold gulu;
• laminated maonekedwe matabwa;
• pepala chuma (plywood, chipboard);
• unedged.

Yachiwiriyo otsiriza ntchito kwa boma-pansi, zomwe zikusonyeza wotsatira kuika topcoat. Kujambula mapeto zopangidwa laminated maonekedwe matabwa ndi matabwa apangidwe. Iwo pansi lacquering kapena kupenta, kukhala maziko. Ndi zofunika kuti bolodi anali olimba ndiponso zogwirizana ndi m'lifupi chipinda. Ambiri anagula mkungudza, larch ndi paini, hardwoods si otchuka. Pafupifupi mitengo yazokonza pansi nkhuni yazokonza pansi ali mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera rubles 300 1600 pa mita lalikulu.

ntchito kukonzekera

Pamene atagona pa nthaka chifukwa cha kufunika kuonetsetsa snug kwanthawi. Komanso chidwi chifukwa linaperekedwa kwa kutchinjiriza ndi kumatira wa danga mobisa. Kukonzekera pansi padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa chipinda ndi kutsukidwa kwa nthaka wosanjikiza makulidwe ayenera kukhala pa mtengo kuti amalola kuti dzenje kupita pansi pafupi ndi nyumba pa masentimita 25. Kenako anatsanulira miyala ndi mtsinje mchenga. Aliyense wosanjikiza nayenso ali wasambitsa ndi madzi ndi knead mwamphamvu.

Anamanga pamaziko a mchenga ochepa njerwa zipilala kwanthawi zogwiriziza. Ndi m'lifupi zipilala kulemerako njerwa awiri. Iwo anayikidwa mu kumanga mu njira ndi anayikidwa mu mlingo chimodzimodzi monga m'mphepete chapamwamba. Ndi yoikidwiratu ndipo anatambasula thumba pa makoma kapena chipangizo laser ntchito kwambiri poona mlingo. Pakuti aliyense kwanthawi amafuna mizati osachepera awiri, izo ziyenera Nkhani Kugawilidwa kwanthaka awo. Ngati yaitali n'zotheka kuwonjezera ndi ndime zina. Iwo linaŵerengera mtunda pakati pa zogwiriziza malinga ndi kukula kwa gulu ndi kulemera masamu adatengedwa ndi iwo. Asayansi angathe kuchitidwa paokha, otuluka alendo pa chochitika kudzakuthandizani zovuta ntchito yomanga kamangidwe kapena bungwe apadera.

Pakuti nyumba monga matabwa kwanthawi suti ndi miyeso ya 50 × 100 mm, zimene zalembedwa mu imeneyi 60 cm. Of mizati kukonza mbali iliyonse, mungafike ntchito ngati kwanthawi kutalika mamita oposa 3.

slabs konkire matabwa

Osada ntchito kukonzekera kwa unsembe pa akalowa mkati mwa mtengo, kotero ife pomwepo mukhoza kuyamba yazokonza pansi thabwa matabwa. Pamwamba pa iwo anaika kumatira wosanjikiza, amene amachita monga mapepala a mwake. Joists anayikidwa pa saucers ndi m'lifupi masentimita 3-4 ndi wotetezedwa mwa anangula pa nsanamira. Chifukwa kuchotsa zotheka kwa mbale ntchito womangidwa ndege wamba. Poyamba, pa malekezero osiyana chipinda zokuzira Onyamula Zazitali Ayi awiri pa chilichonse thandizo mapeto. Iwo amaoneka mu msinkhu zinafunika ya kuyengedwa ndi unsembe zolondola pogwiritsa ntchito madzi, kuwira kapena laser mtundu.

Kuona mlingo: tsatanetsatane

Njira yabwino kuyambirira kuchotsa mzere padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa mita kuchokera pansi m'tsogolo ndiponso kwanthawi malo poyerekeza atawapulumutsa mlingo anapatsidwa. Ntchito zoterezi m'munsi kudalirika kuwira msinkhu, ndi zambiri chifukwa mwatsatanetsatane yaing'ono amapereka chifukwa pachithunzichi. Mfundo ayenera anatambasula chamadzi ndi joists ndi, spaced pamodzi m'mbali. Otuluka izo, zinthu zina wokwera. Kuti akonze ❖ kuyanika akhakula modzaza mipiringidzo zofanana pansi pa kwanthawi lapansi. Ngati ali pa mitengo ndi maziko dothi, Ufumuyo mipiringidzo kudutsa iwo onse danga pansi pa mtunda wina ndi mnzake mu 50-70 cm. Kuti kukonza mipiringidzo ntchito zomangira kapena misomali.

Pambuyo wokutira akhakula zinthu odulidwa ku nkhani pepala kapena edging matabwa mtundu. Iwo ili mipiringidzo pakati pa joists ndi.

luso DPI

Posachedwapa, njira yatsopano kuti zimatithandiza nkhuni yazokonza pansi kapangidwe analengedwa. Chifukwa limafotokozanso mavuto monga mapindikidwe ndi shrinkage ming'alu.

Mbali yaikulu ya umisiri ndi gulu la mtundu m'dzenje, anasonkhana ku zinthu zomwe otstrugivayutsya zosiyanasiyana zipangizo ndi awiri wamng'ono. Bwaloli chipika dongosolo ongokhala matabwa awiri, partitions mwamphamvu lokhazikika. Pali ufulu danga pakati pa mbali ya dongosolo la.

kwanyengo

Matabwa yazokonza pansi amafuna kutchinjiriza zakuthupi ndi mkulu madzi nthunzi permeability. Mwina ntchito slabs basalt ndi mchere ubweya. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza sayambitsa mavuto kuwayika chipika pa mtunda wa 600 mm. Iwo saloledwa kudula yeniyeni zinthu pa kukula kwa mipata. M'pofunika mwamphamvu amaika Mzere, kuti awonekere intervals ufulu. Kwa mpweya wabwino oyenera ndiponso kutentha insulator pakati mipiringidzo ayenera kukhala malo kakang'ono. Ntchito kutentha zinthu chimateteza mulinso kutchinjiriza phokoso. Musanasankhe nkhuni yazokonza pansi, anaika pa joists ndi nthunzi kumatira Kakhungu. Anayala Mzere kuti alipo masentimita osachepera 25. Ndi zimfundo zomatira tepi glued. Nthunzi chotchinga, malingana ndi zosinthika kapena m'mabokosi njanji lokhazikika. A chuma yazokonza pansi amakhudza njira yolusa.

Special gulu nkhuni yazokonza pansi ndi danga la sikutanthauza atanyamula n'kupanga.

Konkire m'munsi: ntchito kukonzekera

Ndipotu, kumanga sitimayo matabwa ndi manja ake pa kapangidwe simenti, zimatenga nthawi kuli ndi khama, kuyambira maziko wokonzeka ndipo zipika akhoza atathana kawirikawiri ngati n'kofunika, zimene zimachititsa thupi ndi kupinda. Choncho, palibe mfundo kutsatira kwanthawi ndi lalikulu mtanda chigawo. 50 × mtengo 50 optimally wosakanikirana monga chuma maziko. Lags nyumba studs amodzi ndi awiri a 10 mm. Hairpin pansi pa mtedza ndi okha, izo palimodzi ndi mlingo makina ochapira mapeto ndi mbali pansi pa joists lapansi.

Mabowo ali mokhomerera ku tapamwamba ndi zikhomo amene anathandiza aliyense masentimita 60 pa mlingo wa msonkhano kwanthawi. Mipata mbali chapamwamba ayenera kuwonjezeka okwanira kuti akomere mtedza ndi makina ochapira kwa yolusa.

Pa malekezero lina la chipinda ndi wokwera zikuni ziwiri anayikidwa mwa zikhomo mu msinkhu. Unsembe anatsala anatsimikiza ndi nsomba mzere ili therebetween. Njingayo chopukusira kutsukidwa mbali owonjezera kum'mamatira zikhomo. Ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba yazokonza pansi matabwa pansi ndi manja awo, kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala kapena floorboard. Ngati ndi membala wapakatikati kwa kusalaza ❖ kuyanika kuwamaliza, adzakhala ntchito zomveka kwa plywood.

kuika

Ogwiritsa matabwa anapanga pa okonzeka pasadakhale lags. gulu loyamba ndi amodzi kufanana pakhomo pafupi zenera. Payenera kukhala malo pakati zosiyanasiyana ndipo khoma. Akhomere zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito misomali ndi kutalika ndi kangapo wamkulu kuposa m'lifupi matabwa kapena zomangira, omwe amapanga mbali ziwiri makulidwe. Misomali nizitengedwa pa ngodya ndi mu mipata pa malekezero a. Pambuyo pa mizere angapo matabwa wokwera. Mitengo ndi kupatuka pang'ono ndi anaikapo mu ochiritsira zitsulo bulaketi.

Pakati pa matabwa bulaketi anaika wedges matabwa ntchito kuonjezera osalimba a mafupa. Zofunika chili mwa misomali. Kuyambira pansi chidafundidwa mpaka kwambiri kumapeto, komanso kuvala matabwa a milatho.

Ngati pansi ndi onse kuposa kutalika kwa bolodi, iwo ayenera kudulidwa kuti malekezero ali mu mzere womwewo anali pakati pa joists ndi. Kukhazikika ndi komiti mizere contiguous movutikira.

Kusankha matabwa oyandikana ikuchitika kutenga nkhani malangizo a mphete pachaka - ayenera kupita ku madera osiyana. Kuchokera pampanda pa mtunda wa mamilimita 15 anapereka gulu lomaliza. Kutseka kusiyana pa mapeto a ntchito anagwiritsa ntchito plinth. Kuonjezera mpweya pansi pansi plinth chili pa khoma munthu indented osachepera 10 mm. Patapita milungu ingapo, mwina amasinthidwa nthawi zonse. Kuteteza matabwa ndi malowedwe a chinyontho pansi pa kukonza ndi kudzera poyimitsa otsika anaika pamodzi kukafika kutsogolo kwa mabowo amakona anayi kakang'ono mu ngodya ziwiri chipinda.

pomaliza zinthu

Pakuti kuika zinthu pepala amafuna webs zina chikukonzekera pakati pa joists kuonjezera mphamvu ya m'dera lonse unsembe. Palibe kusiyana ena mu unsembe wa popanda kugonana. Kumapeto kwa adzikometsa matabwa zagonjetsedwa kwa sanding, kupukuta ndi ❖ kuyanika wa utoto kapena varnish. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito nkhuni putty pomata mong'ambika wogwila, chifukwa zili mafuta linseed mu zikuchokera, si nkhani kwa akulimbana. mitundu osowa nkhuni akhoza kutsatira tinting luso. N'zothekanso ndi sera wapadera kapena mafuta, kuwonjezera zabwino matte pamwamba gloss. Pambuyo Dries ❖ kuyanika, pansi ndi wokonzeka ntchito.