Matenda a chiwewe: The nthawi makulitsidwe anthu, zizindikiro ndi matenda

Matenda a chiwewe - izi ndi imodzi mwa nthenda yaikulu kwambiri ali chikhalidwe tizilombo. Kudwala amapezeka ndi mavuto aakulu kwa wamanjenje dongosolo milandu ndipo ambiri kumabweretsa imfa ya wodwala. Chifukwa munthu maonekedwe a matenda ndi kuluma nyama. Koma chimene abale athu ang'onoang'ono angakhale amachititsa kuti matenda akuluakulu monga matenda a chiwewe? Nthawi makulitsidwe anthu amatenga masiku ambiri? Tiyeni tiyese kuzilingalira izo.

Nyama - onyamula matendawa HIV

Lero gawo mitundu iwiri ya matenda a chiwewe: zachilengedwe ndi m'tawuni. Origin kudzera mwa nyama zakutchire - mileme, nkhandwe, afisi, nkhandwe.

Ndipo onyamula chachiwiri amaonedwa kukhala ziweto, koma nthawi zambiri kuposa matenda a chiwewe imafalikira kudzera analumidwa galu ndi kachilombo. ndi wautali bwanji makulitsidwe nyengo kwa matenda a chiwewe anthu? Kodi kuzindikira kuti nyama ndi kachilombo?

Matenda a chiwewe nyama: kodi kuzindikira?

nyama yowola ngozi kuti zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda angayambe amaoneka okha patapita miyezi ingapo.

Ngati ife kulankhula za matenda a chiwewe, nthawi makulitsidwe anthu ndi imodzi, ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana malinga zaka ndi kulemera, ndipo mukhoza osiyanasiyana monga masiku 7 mpaka chaka. Kudziwa matenda nyama akhoza kukhala pa malo amenewa:

• Zosayenera khalidwe. nyama zakutchire angasiye tanthauzo la kusamala kwambiri kwa anthu okhala kunyumba ndi anthu. Ndipo ziweto matenda a chiwewe kusintha khalidwe lawo - zambiri achikondi, aulesi ndi tulo.

• Kusintha kudya. Animal matenda matendawa akhoza kudya chakudya inedible, monga dziko.
• Profuse salivation ndi kusanza. Zizindikiro zimenezi zingaoneke mu matenda a chiwewe nyama zambiri. Akusokoneza ndondomeko Pomeza nyama zitsamwitsa pamene mukudya.
• Kutanganidwa kugwirizana. Nyama zambiri wosakhazikika poyenda.
• Olusa. Chizindikiro chimenechi angayambe mmodzi wa omaliza, kawirikawiri, patapita masiku angapo nyama amafa.

Koma kodi makulitsidwe nyengo kwa matenda a chiwewe anthu pambuyo matenda? akapsa Kodi matenda?

matenda a chiwewe Zoyambitsa

The causative wothandizila matenda ndi Neuroiyctes mwankhanza HIV. Munthu matendawa kudzera malovu a nyama yodwala, amene akugwa mu bala pa nthawi ya kuluma. HIV imafalikira kudzera malovu izo. The owopsa kwa anthu amaonedwa kulumidwa mu mutu ndi dzanja.

Utatha bala HIV kufalikira mofulumira kwambiri makungwa onse mitsempha ndipo kenako chapakati mantha dongosolo, ndipo pambuyo ozama kwa periphery amakhudza mantha dongosolo lonse. Kuswana, tizilomboto amachititsa kusintha kwenikweni: kukha magazi, edema, kusintha maselo mitsempha.

Ndi mofulumira chitukuko zizindikiro munthu akamwalira mofulumira kwambiri, basi anachita n'kamodzi ndi makonzedwe a katemera mu maola loyamba pamene kuluma kupatsidwa mwayi wopulumuka. Koma kukomoka matenda a chiwewe? Nthawi makulitsidwe anthu monga ukhoza?

Matenda a chiwewe: mawonetseredwe matenda

Mu m'badwo uno wa luso ife yaitali analenga katemera, kudzera imene wodwala akhoza mwamsanga kuchotsa matenda matendawa ndi zizindikiro matenda Pankhaniyi - chodabwitsa osowa. Koma kubwera matenda ikhoza kukhala, ndipo mwina hule zinthu zingapo:

• The nthawi yaitali thandizo kuchipatala oyenerera.
• Kuvutika mu ulamuliro katemera.
• Paokha anamaliza nthawi katemera nthawi yoikidwiratu isanakwane.

Nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa imfa ya mtima osadziwa choti achite yomweyo pambuyo pa kuluma nyama ndi khalidwe kunyalanyaza kwa thanzi lawo. Anthu ambiri sangathe samapereka tcheru kuti kuluma - bala woyesedwa, chabwino. Iwo n'komwe kuti alipidwa zachiphamaso bala (pa Koyamba) zingachititse matenda oopsa kumene kudzakhala kosatheka patangotha masiku angapo.

matenda monga matenda a chiwewe (nthawi makulitsidwe anthu siyana mu nthawi malingana ndi malo kuluma), ndi zoopsa kwambiri, ndi chithandizo yekha kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kuukira ndi nyama katemera angatipulumutse ku imfa. Koma zizindikiro akhale kupanga munthu kuti kuomba alamu?

Mawonetseredwe woyamba wa matenda a chiwewe anthu

Pambuyo pa nthawi makulitsidwe yatha, ndi kachilombo koyambitsa kale nachuluka thupi, muona zizindikiro woyamba wa matendawa. Iwo amakhala ndi zizindikiro amenewa:

• Wodwala kwambiri zikusokoneza chilonda. The kuluma umapweteka, kukoka, kuyabwa, ndi ngati panali kale chipsera, nthawi zambiri kwambiri kutupa ndi chofuna.
• Thupi kutentha ndi chinawonjezeka ndi anapitiriza pa madigiri 37.
• Pali chaukali mutu, kufooka, nseru, ngakhale kusanza.

• Ngati chilonda pa nkhope, zingaoneke kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.
• Pali maganizo, nkhawa, ndipo mwinanso irritability.

Koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pali mkwiyo wa magawo angapo, ndi zizindikiro za aliyense ali osiyana kwambiri.

nthawi makulitsidwe

Onetsetsani kuti matenda a chiwewe makulitsidwe nyengo anthu. Zizindikiro nthawi lino silinafike kuwonetseredwa. siteji Izi zimachitika popanda zizindikiro. Iwo ukhoza mpaka miyezi itatu, ngakhale kuti munali milandu pamene nthawi makulitsidwe anthu anachedwa kwa zaka zambiri, koma ambiri a iwo akadali palibe miyezi yoposa 12. Ambiri mwa odwala chifukwa cha yaitali ndipo nthawi zina kumbukirani amene ndi pamene iwo kuluma.

Ngati wovulalayo Tenepa Mose acita mu mutu kapena khosi, zilibe yomweyo kuonetsa zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe anthu: nthawi makulitsidwe mwina pang'ono kuposa miyezi imodzi ndi theka. Munthu alumidwa mphamvu mwina kuganiza kalikonse kolakwa yaitali. A Inde zina matendawa akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo angapo.

Magawo chachikulu cha matenda a chiwewe

Pamene HIV ndi mu thupi la munthu umayamba, ngati tikulankhula za matenda a chiwewe, nthawi makulitsidwe anthu. Siteji ya matenda ndi osiyana, iwo akhoza mofulumira m'malo mzake, ndipo kusiyana ndi zizindikiro zawo:

1. prodromal nthawi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, matenda a chiwewe HIV akulowa chapakati mantha dongosolo. imeneyi chimakhala cha masiku 2 10. Panthawi imeneyi, zizindikiro woyamba wa HIV: kuyabwa, soreness pa malo a kuluma. Zizindikiro zimenezi Tingaone choyamba, koma pali ena:

• ambiri malaise;
• mwadzidzidzi kuwonda;
• mutu;
• malungo;
• nseru;
• matumbo matenda;
• nkhawa;
• tulo;
• maganizo.

2. Gawo la malemeredwe. Pa matenda ake kale zingamvekere lonse chapakati mantha dongosolo. Izo zimasonyeza kwambiri kutchulidwa pa nthawi iyi mu zizindikiro matenda a chiwewe anthu. Nthawi makulitsidwe yaitali pa, ndi zizindikiro zonse za matenda woopsa kumeneko. Mwa zizindikiro ndi kutchulidwa kwambiri khunyu, wodwala angamwalire mwamsanga pamene gawo ili la matenda ukangoyamba, kapena mawonetseredwe yake adzakhala ndi imfa.

Chiwawa ndi wodwala manjenjeyo matenda a chiwewe zambiri kukhala pa gawo lachiwiri la matenda. Nthawi imeneyi, odwala mofulumira osauka ofuntha, nkhawa, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. A Patapita tsiku, zizindikiro zimenezi onse limodzi ndi cheza cha nkhawa kwambiri. Odwala moti aukali iwo anayamba kutaya pa anthu, anang'amba malaya awo ndi kudziguguda mutu wake khoma. Ena khunyu kumachitika (ndithu yaikulu), ndipo mu kamphindi "changwiro" kuukira umatha ndi ziwalo.

3. Gawo ziwalo. Zimandiwumitsa kayendedwe ka lilime, minofu diso, kutentha limatuluka digiri 40, kuthamanga akutsikira ndi mtima akuyamba kutenga mofulumira. Kutalika kwa nthawi imeneyi zimasiyanasiyana odwala onse, koma mapeto zambiri imfa ndi maziko a kugonjetsedwa kwa madera mtima ndi kupuma.

4. Imfa. Nkofunika kudziwa ndendende ubongo wa munthu, odwala matenda a chiwewe ndi kufa. Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi biopsy kapena kuona kusowa kwa magazi. Nthawi zambiri, anthu ambiri zizindikiro zina ubongo kolakwika imfa ubongo.

Matenda a matenda a chiwewe anthu

Izi ndi nkhani ina yofunika imene kukamba pansi pa mutu wakuti "matenda a chiwewe:. Nthawi makulitsidwe anthu"

Matendawa zizichitidwa mwamsanga. Makamaka anatsimikiza mtima pamene iye analumidwa ndi munthu anadza ku bala ngati malovu a nyama. Matenda mawonetseredwe makamaka onse wonyong'onya. M'magazi kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha lymphocytes, koma palibe eosinophils. Pakani-amaonekera, wochokera pamwamba pa diso, kusonyeza pamaso pa Antigen opangidwa matenda anagwidwa thupi.

matendawa mankhwala

Ngati wodwala zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda a chiwewe, izo aikidwa mu chipatala matenda opatsirana. Kunyamula mankhwala kuthetsa zizindikiro zake, ndi ntchito zina wothandiza chithandizo. Kuikidwa ndi analgesics, anticonvulsants, ngati n'koyenera, ogonetsa, ntchito zakudya parenteral, komanso mankhwala, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe n'zotheka kuchotsa zizindikiro zonse matenda a chiwewe.

The mankhwala ambiri matenda silinakwaniritsidwe anatulukira. Chinthu chokha chimene angatetezere ndi kulepheretsa chitukuko cha wotereyo sewero zosasangalatsa monga matenda a chiwewe, nthawi makulitsidwe anthu, katemera positi-kukhudzana. Ndi njira yabwino kupewa.

kupewa matenda

Only katemera adzateteza anthu ku matendawa HIV. Njira njira ya katemera ndi kuvomerezedwa amene unkagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda mwa chikhalidwe cha ntchito zake.

nyama zonse zimene alumidwa anthu kapena zinthu kwambiri azitengapo mwachangu muyenera kuchita kuti owona zanyama kuchititsa kafukufuku ndi kutumiza ku dera kwaokha kwa masiku 10. Ngati nyama sanafe nthawi imeneyi, zikuoneka kuti iye analibe matenda a chiwewe. Nthawi makulitsidwe anthu (kupewa zofunika kwambiri!) osiyana m'litali ndi nyama ya zinyama, choncho n'zotheka kulakwitsa mu matenda.

Ngati mwadzidzidzi nyama watiluma munthu, ndiye onetsetsani kuti kuchitira chilonda. MUNDA kuluma mwayeretsa sopo 20% njira. Ngati chilonda mwakuya kwambiri, ndiye kusamba kumachitika ntchito catheter kwa mtsinje wa madzi kutali zedi kupeza mkati. Mulimonsemo sikutheka suture kapena cauterize izo.

Nthawi zina, simuyenera kuti katemera?

Mwamsanga katemera kutumikiridwa kwa munthu pamene muli zizindikiro zimenezi:

• Kulumidwa, zimakhalapo, malovu kulowa pachilonda kapena nembanemba mucous nyama kuti ali ndi kachilombo matendawa HIV.
• zinthu chilonda, kumene kungakhale malovu pano kapena ubongo wa nyama yowola.
• Ine kuluma kudzera zovala, kapena pa nthawi imene yakhala kuonongeka ndi mano nyama.
• Ngati inu olumidwa ndi nyama pasanathe masiku angapo pambuyo kuluma anafa.
• Kulumidwa wa nyama zakutchire.
• Kuwonongeka kwa khungu munthu kachilombo ndi matendawa HIV.

Choncho kachiwiri kwa funso la jakisoni, chifukwa sikokwanira kuti angodziwa mmene maganizo awo matenda a chiwewe, nthawi makulitsidwe anthu.

Katemera Post-kukhudzana ndi kutumikiridwa msanga kuchipatala kapena pa outpatient maziko. Anthu sangathe kukhala ngati iye anali walumidwa ndi galu, kuluma European osati pa khosi, nkhope kapena manja, ngati kamodzi kokha. Pamene anavulala malo oopsa, inu anavulala vaccinations atatu. Izi ndi zofunika ngakhale kuluma European ziweto, chifukwa akhoza kukhala chonyamulira cha matenda a chiwewe HIV ndi matenda anthu kuwonetseredwa, ndi nyama - satero.

Pakuti nyama iliyonse amene adalumidwa munthu, m'pofunika kufufuza masiku 10 kapena 14, ndipo ngati zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda a chiwewe, nthawi yomweyo kufuna katemera.

Pomaliza

Monga zinadziwika kwa takambiranazi, ndi bwino kuti ndi matenda a chiwewe katemera, kuposa kuteteza Kukula kwa matendawa, chifukwa zizindikiro woyamba uonekere pomwepo, ndipo pofuna kukwaniritsa matenda kungachititse kuti mavuto aakulu. Lero, osati koma anatulukira izi zikutanthauza kuti adachiritsidwa mokwanira ndi matenda a chiwewe. Chithandizo ikuchitika yekha mankhwala kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndi kuchotsa iwo. Ngati nthawi alibe nthawi kuti katemera, ndi atikhaulitse nthawi zambiri limadzetsa imfa.