Zhak Lakan, ndi French nzeru zapamwamba ndi zamaganizo: yonena

Zhak Lakan - waukulu French psychoanalyst ndi nzeru za anthu. Pa moyo wake wodzipereka kwa kusintha dziko la maganizo, kupangitsa kumvetsa komanso paulendowo. Chifukwa cha ichi iye chimodzi cha akatswiri ambiri otchuka m'munda umenewu. Monga kutchuka kwake ndi wachiwiri yekha chimodzi - bambo wa makono psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud.

Choncho ndi mbiri ya moyo wa Jacques Lacan chiyani? Kodi iye anali kukwaniritsa ukhale ngati mu kuwerenga maganizo? Amene anali mphunzitsi wake ndi maluso? Ndipo mmene otchuka chiphunzitso cha Jacques Lacan?

wokondwa ubwana

dzina lonse la zamaganizo - Jacques-Marie-Emile Lacan. Mnyamatayo anali mwayi kudzabadwira ku imodzi mwa malo okongola ndi melodic pa dziko - ndicho, mu Paris. Izo zinachitika April 13, 1901 m'banja la viniga ogulitsa. Tikumbukenso kuti banja Lacan anali ndiwofatsa ndi wopembedza. N'chifukwa chake mu 1907 anam'tumiza kuphunzira pa Catholic College of St. Stanislaus.

Sizikudziwika chimodzimodzi pamene Zhak Lakan ankafuna kukhala psychoanalyst, koma chilakolako chake cha kuwona mtima wa munthu zinaonekeratu kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Mwina chifukwa cha ichi, anafuna kulumikiza moyo wanga ndi mankhwala.

Maphunziro ndi oyambirira zaka

Chikadzangotha maphunziro a ukachenjede mu 1919, Zhak Lakan amapita ku m'deralo University Medical. Mwachibadwa, monga malangizo waukulu adzasankhe maganizo. Ndi nthawi imeneyi kuti atangokhala chidwi ziphunzitso ndi makhalidwe a Sigmund Freud.

Nditamaliza maphunziro (1926) iye anatumizidwa kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu pa chipatala cha St. Anne. Apa iye akukhala curator nthawi wotchuka zamaganizo Clerambault, amadziwika ntchito yake pa kusanthula ntchito yoyenda yokha ya chikumbumtima ndipo akhate kuona zilubwelubwe.

Latsopano wophunzira yomweyo Umapeza mtima chidwi wakeyo chakuti mu luso la. Ndipo chotero aphunzitsi transmits Lacan nzeru zathu zonse ndi zinthu zimene mwamphamvu amalimbikitsa madokotala m'tsogolo. Kenako iye adzagawana ndi omvera ake ndi kunena, "Clerambault -. Uli woona yekha mphunzitsi, ine ndinali mwayi kukumana panjira"

masiku mfundoyi: chisanadze nkhondo nthawi

• 1931 - dipuloma ya zamaganizo azamalamulo. tsiku lino akhoza ankamuona ngati poyambira kumene anayamba njira Lacan monga yamaganizo wina.
• 1932 - digirii nkhani yolembedwa pa "psychosis akhate ndi mmene iye pa munthuyo." ntchito unachititsa furor pakati ofufuza mu kuwerenga kwa maganizo ndi nzeru. Ngakhale Salvador Dali taonera kufunika ndi ubwino tsogolo la misala.
• 1933 - ukwati ndi Marie Blondin. Ukwati wawo unali ndi kugula yosalephera ya chilakolako kuti anapatsa Jacques wa ana atatu zodabwitsa.
• 1936 - ntchito pa mayiko Psychoanalytic Congress mu England. Zinali apa kuti poyamba anapereka chiphunzitso chake cha "Akalirole", umene wakhala kukhala mmodzi wa ziphunzitso za ziphunzitso zake. Komabe, mawu ankafunika chifukwa chosamvetsa pa mbali anzake.
• 1938 - Zhak Lakan amakhala membala wa Paris anthu psychotherapeutic. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ntchito kwao ndi akhama kwambiri ndi changu.

masiku mfundoyi: positi-nkhondo nthawi

Pamene akatemera woyamba anachotsedwa pa atsogoleri a azungu, Lacan anaganiza kuthandiza anthu ake kuposa onse akhoza. N'chifukwa chake yonse ya nkhondo anagwira ntchito dokotala kumunda, kupulumutsa miyoyo ndi miyoyo ya anthu.

• 1953 - nthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu mu moyo wa Lacan. Chaka chino kufa kwake kwa mkazi wake woyamba, kenako anakwatiwa Silvii Batay. Komanso, iye anasankhidwa kukhala pulezidenti wa Paris Psychoanalytic Society. Koma m'chaka chomwecho iye ndi masamba ake, monga ake mfundo luso anachititsa chakukhosi ophunzira. Potsilizira pake, Lacan anakhazikitsa wake French Psychoanalytic Society (SPO).
• 1962 - Apogee kusamvetsa chiphunzitso Lacan a. misa yotakata simukufuna kuphunzira ntchito zake, ndipo n'chifukwa chake choletsedwa kuchititsa nkhani ku mayunivesite ochiritsira. Yekha ndi sukulu Freud, iye anakhazikitsa.
• 1966 - "kwalembedwa" buku kunja. Izi kunasintha moyo wa Jacques, monga ntchito yake anagonjetsa linga la kusamvetsa nakhala bestseller.
• 1969 - kuvomereza chilengedwe. Kuwonjezera bwino masiku onse, komanso anatsegula chitseko kwa chiphunzitso ndodo mayunivesite. Komanso anapereka kwa mmodzi wa Dipatimenti ya Psychology.
• 1975 - Tsopano dziko lonse amadziwa amene ali Zhak Lakan. Maphunzirowa ndi misonkhano ndi sachita kunachitika ku Ulaya ndi kupitirira. Makamaka, anayamba wophunzitsa ena makoleji a America.
• 1980 - Jacques atseka sukulu Freud ku Paris, chifukwa sungathe izo. Koma atsegula dziko latsopano "ntchito Freud" mwa chiyembekezo kuti zolinga zake sanaiwale m'tsogolo.
• September 9, 1981 - Zhak Lakan afa. Iwo amati mawu ake omaliza anali akuti: "Ndikhala pa yanu ... ine ndikuchokapo."

Zhak Lakan: Book

Mwatsoka, ambiri a ntchito za Lacan sanathe moyo mpaka masiku athu. Ndipotu, wasayansi wamkulu sanali kulemba maganizo awo ndi mabuku ambiri za ziphunzitso zake zinalembedwa pansi pa mawu a anzake ndi anzake.

Ndipo kuziphunzira psychoanalysis Jacques Lacan akhoza kuwerenga bwino kugulitsa m'buku lake "kwalembedwa". Komanso, mu mawonekedwe kusindikizidwa lili ambiri a misonkhano wake, umene patapita anautembenuzira pafupifupi amanenendwe onse a dziko.

Komanso chidwi kwambiri m'buku lake kuwulula ubale kulankhula ndi chikumbu anthu. maina awo ali :. "Ntchito ndi munda wa kulankhula chinenero mu psychoanalysis" ndi "The Mwachitsanzo ya kalata mu chikomokere, kapena tsoka chifukwa pambuyo Freud"

Zhak Lakan: makoti

Complete yonena za Lacan ndikufuna akonzedwa ka zolembera zake. Ndipotu, iwo okha adzakhoza kuonetsa mmene zinali Jacques mu moyo weniweniwo.

• "Before mawu si ngakhale zoona kapena zabodza."
• "Pofuna zopeka ananditengera zosangalatsa, tiyenera kukhala chinthu chachilendo ngakhale ndekha."
• "Chidani, ngati chikondi palokha - ntchito zopanda malire."
• "Kufufuza Ndikofunikira kunyenga ndi bodza."
• "Dziko la mawu zonse amalenga dziko la zinthu."