Mkuwa Turkey: Ndemanga za mtundu wa

alimi ambiri amachita chidwi ndi mbalame, zimene zabweretsa, anali ndi makhalidwe abwino. Turkeys mtundu mkuwa bwino ndinazolowera momwe zachilengedwe ziriri mu Russia, komanso mofulumira. Za mtundu umenewu kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

makhalidwe General

Amakhulupirira kuti malo turkeys ndi North ndi ku Central America. Amwenye poyamba domesticating mbalame awa, ndipo iwo anali kenako anabweretsa kwa Europe.

Ponena za maonekedwe a turkeys ambiri, nkofunika kuona kuti iwo a banja, womwenso mbalame monga fizanti, zinziri ndi mbira mbalame. Komabe, iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi nthumwi izi deta kunja.

Mwa mitundu yonse ya mbalame munda Turkey ndi yaikulu. Makamaka wolemekezeka oimira macheka chested - iwo amatha kulemera makilogalamu makumi awiri. Amadziwika kuti mwa mbalame zimenezi pali akatswiri: anthu ena zimatheka osati makumi atatu koma makumi makilogalamu. Komabe, kukula turkeys kotero lalikulu wopanda pake: lalikulu kwambiri mowa chakudya.

gulu la miyala

Mbalame m'mayiko ambiri, monga France ndi Russia. Mkuwa Turkey zimasokoneza ndi otchuka pakati alimi. Pali mitundu ingapo ya izo, aliyense amene ali ndi ubwino wake womwe. Pakati pawo:

• North Caucasus mkuwa Turkey.
• Mkuwa chested Turkey.
• Moscow mkuwa Turkey.

North Caucasus mkuwa Turkey. mafotokozedwe

mtundu umenewu anayamba kupanga mu 1956. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndi yotakata-chested mkuwa Turkey anali anawoloka ndi Turkey kuti kukhala kudera Stavropol. Apa ndi pamene ntchito yake anatsogolera obereketsa.

mbalame izi mwangwiro ndinazolowera chilengedwe, iwonso viability pa mlingo mkulu. Kuyambira ndili ndi zaka miyezi inayi, amatha kuikira mazira. Iwo ali zipatso ndithu: Turkey wina pa nyengo akhoza kunyamula eyiti dazeni mazira, amene ankaona mkulu.

Pankhani maonekedwe, matupi awo ali ndi mawonekedwe elongated. Ali ndi chifuwa kwambiri, koma ndi yopapatiza. The nthenga za mbalame izi ndi kulocha mkuwa ndi gloss mtundu wobiriwira. Nthenga za mchira ndi mmbuyo chokongoletsedwa mkuwa Mzere. Kulemera Turkey ndi zaka makilogalamu khumi ndi zinayi, pamene akazi misa ukufika zokha.

Moscow mkuwa Turkey

Nthumwi za mtundu umenewu ofanana Moscow woyera turkeys. Iwo ndi a chikhalidwe malamulo ndi wopindula. kusiyana konse kugona mu maonekedwe.

Mkuwa Turkey nalo dzina lake chifukwa cha mtundu, amene adaponyedwa nthenga zakuda. White mikwingwirima, ili mchira, thonje ndi nthenga mdima. White Turkey mwachionekere zogwirizana ndi dzina la mtundu wa. kulemera umalandira akalozera m'munsi ndi thupi zikuwoneka kukhala yaying'ono anamaliza. Mlomo ndi misomali woyera turkeys utoto pinki, mosiyana turkeys mkuwa.

Pankhani zokolola, mazira onse mtundu ndi mphamvu mkulu - lililonse Turkey akhoza kukwaniritsa mazira 100 110 pa chaka. nyama awo ali kukoma kwambiri, umene miyala ena analandira kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi nkhuku.

Yotakata-chested turkeys zamkuwa. Kufotokozera za mitundu

Mbalame amaonedwa kukhala oimira waukulu wotere. Pafupifupi kulemera ndi za naini khumi pogwiritsa akazi. mwamuna Kunenepa chimaonekera makilogalamu khumi kapena khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Ngati zikuchokera yolondola ya zakudya za mitundu iyi, Mkuwa Turkey kufika kulemera kwa makumi atatu kilo.

Mbalame akhoza kukwaniritsa mazira 120 pa chaka. Akazi ndi kutchulidwa Mwachibadwa akuchikazi, kuti izibala mazira oimira mbalame zina. Musadabwe ngati mlimi amaona kuti chested mkuwa Turkey mazira zimaswa bakha, tsekwe kapena nkhuku.

mtundu umenewu anayamba kupanga asayansi mu United States, amene adalandira dzina chachiwiri - American Turkey. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, oimira wakuda Mitundu British anali anawoloka ndi chilombo American Turkey. Tsopano obereketsa ntchito kuyambitsa Mitundu watsopano wa mbalame.

mbali kunja

Mkuwa Turkey, malongosoledwe thupi wapatsidwa m'nkhani ino, ndi otchuka ndi wonyada mbalame. Oimira mtundu chested mbalame pang'ono elongated chowulungika woboola thupi. Miyendo yawo amphamvu amatangaza, ndipo pamtima kwenikweni lonse.

Kodi sways la mtundu, zambiri za nthenga ndi mdima, koma ndi wothira nthenga, mkuwa mkuwa mthunzi pa nsana ndi chifuwa. Male mchira ngati fani, chokongoletsedwa ndi lamizeremizere mdima, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa shimmer bronzing. Akazi, mchira si wokongola, koma kudzitama edging woyera ndi mawanga pa nthenga ili khosi ndi kumbuyo, pamene amuna ali kwina kapena utoto wakuda.

Care ndi kukonza

Mkuwa Turkey, chithunzi chimene m'nkhani ino, mu m'badwo yaing'ono ndi whimsical kwambiri. Komabe, ngati zimene anthu ake yafupika, ndipo posakhalitsa mosavuta azolowere zinthu aliyense chilengedwe (kupatula kutentha, kusiya kufunika zoipa). Kuchokera momwe adzasamalira turkeys mu masabata oyambirira angapo a moyo wawo, zokhudza chitukuko, thanzi, ziweto.

Anapiye ndi kutentha wachikondi. M'pofunika kukhala ndi kutentha zonse kumalo kumene amakhala, mu malo a madigiri 33, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa 30 (khumi masiku a moyo), ndiyeno madigiri 22 (kwa mwezi moyo).

Pa tsiku zakubadwa Turkey anapiye iyenela mu thanki yaikulu, anayakira udzu, udzu kapena utuchi. Pa manyuzipepala, pepala ndi makatoni n'zovuta kwambiri kusuntha, chifukwa poterera, ndi miyendo yawo zidzawachitira kumwazikana. turkeys zazing'ono kwambiri atengeke drafts. M'pofunika kupewa mpweya uliwonse wa mphepo, ngati munthu akufuna kukhalabe ziweto.

Nkofunika kusunga anapiye mu akasinja akuluakulu ndiponso nyumba: popanga wa mapazi awo ndi kusuntha kwambiri. Komanso, turkeys mphamvu mwina kupondaponda anansi ofooka. Yabwino kachulukidwe - anapiye makumi anai kapena makumi asanu pa mita lalikulu. Pamene anali kukula, m'pofunika kuwonjezera danga kapena tizikhala iwo. M'pofunika kusamba malo awo okhala, kuyeretsa izo kuchokera zinyalala, komanso zatsalira chakudya.

M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti khalidwe la anapiye. Ngati aliyense wa iwo kwanthawi kumbuyo mu chitukuko ndi monga kudwala, ayenera kuti ndikasendeza kuti malo ena, kuwadyetsa iwo pang'ono bwino ndipo, ndithudi, iwo akuchitireni. Nkofunika kuti poults zakudya zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga kanyumba tchizi popanda mafuta, mazira yophika, nandolo, nyemba, mkaka, ndi nsomba. Onetsetsani kuti awapatse atsopano zitsamba.

Mkuwa turkeys, amene maganizo nthawi zonse zabwino, muyenera kudyetsedwa kawiri tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, anapiye yaing'ono sangakhale zochepa: iwo ayenera nthawi zonse kupeza madzi ndi chakudya kukhala bwino ndi kukhala athanzi. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti simukhala odwala, muyenera kuchita nawo angapo a katemera njira osakwana zaka masabata awiri.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu wa

Musanayambe amatiuza za mtundu turkeys ubwino, m'pofunika kutchula wopanda. Mkuwa Turkey, ndicho yotakata-chested, anali ayipanga ndi obereketsa chifukwa tikukonza mafakitale. Choncho, alimi anaganiza zimaswana mbalame zimenezi ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti anthu a mitundu ankakhala osayenera kapena limatifotokozera. Asungeni msipu njira Mulimonsemo zosatheka.

Enumerating ubwino wa ophunzira a mbalame kuyamba ndi kuyamba, ali ndi mlingo mkulu zokolola dzira, mpaka mazira 120 chaka. msinkhu wawo umoyo ndi zabwino kwambiri. Iwo mosavuta azolowere zinthu aliyense zachilengedwe. Iwo ali chete, ndi kukula mofulumira. Komanso, iwo ali turkeys lalikulu kwambiri ndi turkeys. Iwo kusiyana ndi kukongola kwa nthenga, ndipo amalemekezabe kwa katundu kukongoletsa.

nyama - zakudya. Pafupifupi theka la nyama za gawo akulu. peresenti eyite thupi kulemera - nyama wachifundo, ndi atatu okha - mafuta. Turkey mazira savuta kuzindikira: akamafika chachikulu, utoto mu mthunzi mdima wa kirimu ndi speckles.

makhalidwe onse a mtundu umenewu zimakhala amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kuswana kwa mitundu yatsopano ndi kusintha Mitundu wogwila a turkeys.