M'madzi Iguana: chithunzi, kukula, zizolowezi, chidwi mfundo

Ngati inu ku zilumba za Galápagos, ndithudi anakumana iguana m'madzi. Photos wa nyama zimenezi zikuwoneka owopsa, koma sizinali wapadera makolokoto kukongola. iguanas m'madzi ndi mtundu kukumbutsa zinyamazi kuti anakhala zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo. Ndicho chimene nyama akufuna kulipira mwapadera m'nkhani ino.

Kodi m'madzi iguana

Galápagos Timasangalalanso apaulendo chodabwitsa kuphatikiza zingwe foamy mafunde, mchenga woyera ndi milu wakuda basalt. Ndipo cholengedwa wapadera amakhala mkati mwa izi okongola kwambiri zachilengedwe, zomwe sapezeka mbali ina ya dziko. Izi ndi mtundu wapadera wa buluzi - iguanas m'madzi. Nyama wolimba ndi miyendo chachikulu amphamvu, zikhadabo yaitali ndi oopsa lakuthwa nyanga chisa. mtundu wa kakang'ono mbiri isanayambe dinosaur, mwangozi anasunga kuti masiku athu. thupi nyama ndi ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wandiweyani wa flake. Yotakata mutu chokongoletsedwa zoteteza spiked zisoti.

iguanas m'madzi oti muli nazo zida ku nsonga kwa mchira wautali. Caudal mamba zikuluzikulu quadrangular. Ndi wodzaza ndi mizere yopingasa, koma sikusokoneza mchira nyama zosamukira pa ulendo wa. Sam mchira flattened laterally. Large sitima Iguana, kutalika miyeso amene mamita chimodzi ndi theka, amathera nthawi zambiri m'nyanja. Buluzi wamkulu umalemera makilogalamu 10-12.

The Crest kumbuyo kwa nyama amayang'ana akuopsa kwambiri. flakes khungu pa triangular, pang'ono elongated mawonekedwe. Miyendo, ngakhale zikuwoneka amphamvu kwambiri, lalifupi zokwanira. Zala Amawapatsa Kakhungu, amene amathandiza kuti tiwolokere. iguanas m'madzi utoto bulauni, imvi kapena greenish- bulauni mtundu.

njira ya moyo

Iguanas ndi masomphenya lakuthwa, amadziwa kusambira ndi kutsika bwino. Pa dziko alibe adani, kotero angakwanitse kukhala odekha ndi waulesi. Koma madzi amafunika kuthawa nsombazo, choncho m'mbuyo pano akhoza chakupha. Choncho makhalidwe m'madzi iguana zikusintha, malingana ndi chilengedwe imene ili.

ntchito ankakonda abuluzi pa dziko - amasangalala dzuwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa thermoregulatory nyama. kutentha thupi umadalira pa chilengedwe, ndi kupeza mphamvu zokwanira uziyenda zachilendo kwa ndondomekoyi, m'pofunika kudziunjikira kutentha ndi kutumiza thupi lonse. Kutenthedwa wa iguana m'madzi si pangozi. Iwo allocates kutentha owonjezera kudzera pakhungu mwa mimba.

Mabanja

Darwin otchedwa m'madzi iguanas mdierekezi thupi, ndi loopsa iye ankaona ngati maonekedwe a abuluzi izi. Koma kwenikweni sali kwambiri aukali. Pakuti moyo wa iguanas m'madzi kulenga mabanja, monga wamkulu mmodzi wamphongo ndi akazi khumi. Juveniles ikuchitikira payokha, komanso kutsika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. mabanja zina zingapo limodzi mu dera lalikulu.

Aliyense wamwamuna limathandiza gawo lakelake. anthu okhonda pa "banja" a dziko lapansi sikuloledwa. Powona mlendo, aamuna amatichenjezanso trespassing. Zimatengera malo azilandira ndipo amayamba kugwedeza mutu wake. Ngati wolakwayo si kuchotsedwa, ndiye nkhondo inayambika. Kawirikawiri alendo kubwera ku dera wotanganidwa, ndi malingaliro a "mbuye" harem, kotero kuti nkhondo imachitika kwambiri.

Khalidwe mu madzi

iguanas m'madzi kawirikawiri yopita kutali pagombe. Mmadzi, iwo undulating yopingasa kuyenda. Nyama osati kuyenda pansi pa madzi zosangalatsa, koma chakudya kapena akuthawira nsombazo. Amuna iguanas bolder ndi mphamvu, ali nazo ndalama kusambira yaitali kuposa akazi. nyama zonse anali m'madzi osaya.

Kodi wina angathe kudabwa iguana m'madzi? Chidwi mfundo zokhudzana ndi kufalitsa nyama zimenezi, asayansi limodzi. Osati kuti adzauka pamwamba ndi zambiri kudya mphamvu muyeso, zokwawa pamene madzi chopulumutsa oxygen. magazi kubweza pansi, mwazi aziwapatsa yekha ziwalo zofunika kwambiri. Choncho, buluzi kupulumuka pansi pa madzi pa 1 ora.

wakudya nyama

Inde, iguana m'madzi amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri ndi wochititsa mantha, koma si mdani. iguanas sitima za zokwawa zamiyendo Inayi. Iwo kudya makamaka algae. Ndi chifukwa iguanas izi anaphunzira kuyenda pansi pa madzi. Mitundu ina ya Seaweed kupindika mozungulira matanthwe m'mphepete mwa nyanja, abuluzi ndi mosamala anafukula iwo.

kubalana

Chibwenzi si amakonda chibwana wa iguanas wamwamuna. The anyamata harem wake amakhala yekha kamodzi pachaka. Nthawi imeneyi, mamba a mwamuna Kuŵaliraŵalirabe pa kuwonekera kwa zofiirira ndi pabuka mawanga zimene zimachititsa akazi yogwira.

The wamkazi ubwamuna kutchera mazira angapo mdzenje. Iye atagona kakang'ono - zidutswa 2-3. Pamwamba pa chuma mkazi wake kuwaza mchenga ofunda. Places padziko ndewu zomangamanga amayambira chifukwa madera mchenga pa Galápagos pang'ono lopangidwa ndi mwala chiphala chamoto, mu chisumbu chachikulu. Nthawi zina zazikazi titagona kuwononga Otsutsa, kuti chipinda kwa mbadwa zake.

Mu mazira ofunda mchenga zipse kwa miyezi inayi. Ndiye pali aang'ono, zomwe zaikidwa gulu kholo. Mu nyama zakudya ali ndi zomera komanso zakudya za nyama. Izi ndi zofunika kwa kukula kwa ana.

iguanas m'madzi si kusamalira makolo. Iwo sateteza ana awo kwa adani. Zochuluka za mathithi wamng'ono agwire kuti seagulls, njoka kapena agalu ndi amphaka. Anthu akuyesera kuti athana agalu yosokera kusunga anthu iguanas m'madzi, koma si kuthandiza. Mwatsoka, nyama zimenezi lero mitundu ngati osatetezeka.

mawu ochepa A za anatengera moyo

Zonse kukhudzana ndi madzi mchere pamene akusamba kapena chakudya anapanga m'madzi buluzi kukhala zopangitsa yapadera kuti athetse muyeso wake ku mchere. zopangitsa mchere izi olumikiza m'mphuno buluzi.

Sol ntchentche kuchokera pa sneezing. Ngati chilengedwe Sadadzipangire chisamaliro cha chilengedwe ndi zopangitsa izi, ndiye moyo wa abuluzi adzakhala zochepa kwambiri chifukwa impso yawo kupirira mchere owonjezera. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti mtundu wa malo okha okha ndi Galápagos, si bwinobwino. zoona zokhudza nthawi ya abuluzi awa okhala kumeneko.