Mavuto a Provisional boma mu 1917: Table. Atatu mwa Provisional Boma la mavutowo

1917 kwa Russia kunali kovuta ndi udindo. Events zikuchitikanso pa Petrograd, zinali zofunika kwambiri tsogolo zina za dziko. Mkate zipolowe, zitsanzo ndi misonkhano motsutsa nkhondo, ndi chifukwa - unachotsedwa Mfumu Nicholas II, amene molondola kwambiri, iye antchito. Choncho kuletsa gulu mtundu wa Romanov mafumu. Unakhazikitsidwa woyamba Provisional boma. Iye anakhala tcheyamani ake Prince Georgy Lvov. Boma wogwirizira anapereka Russia Chikalata, chimene akayidi andale analandira Amnesty zinachitikadi kusintha a m'dera wodzilamulira, koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri - ndi ufulu wa anthu.

Nkhaniyi iyankha mavuto a Provisional boma mu 1917, tebulo ndi bwino kumvetsa nkhaniyo adzamva anapereka. mfundo ndi yakuti, ngakhale akuyesetsa onse, boma latsopano sanathe kulimbana ndi kusakhutira anthu. Anthu anatsimikiza kusintha miyoyo yawo, ndondomeko wakhala anayamba, ndipo ndikungofuna kuti anali saletsa. nkhani imeneyi anaphunzitsa ophunzira mbiri kalasi mu 9 kalasi, chifukwa iwo akhala akugwira ntchito pofufuza ndi akuluakulu bwezerani pa zochitika za zaka.

kanthu zonse zinachitika mu 1917 mmbuyo mu chaka. Panali 3 wa Boma Provisional a mavutowo. Kumbukirani kuti chifukwa cha mavuto panali mphamvu ya Bolshevik Party, komanso kukana boma kuthana ndi mavuto yovuta societal (chikhalidwe ndi ulimi). Ambiri, zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa nokha mu nkhani monga mavuto a Provisional boma, mu 1917, tebulo adzakhala ndi mwayi wakuti mu kukwaniritsidwa kwa nkhaniyo. Taganizirani zabwino ndi zoipa nthawi lamulo la boma Provisional - mu tebulo pansipa.

Table 9 mbiri kalasi: mavuto a Provisional boma. The watsopano mfundo za boma.

Ife tikuona kuti boma latsopano ayesa kusintha chinachake, koma sikunali kokwanira.

Mavuto woyamba wa Boma Provisional

April 18 cholemba Minister okhonda (amene anali Miliukov) wafunsira mavuto oyamba. Chikalatachi anatchula kufunika kukhala okhulupirika anagwirizana kudzipereka, koma panalibe kanthu anati za annexations ndi indemnities. Pa nthawi imeneyo, zikuoneka kuti voti Russia ndi boma lake la demokalase ndi zolusa ndi imperialist nkhondo, ngakhale zaka theka nkhondo anapita m'dera la Russia. Zinali kulakwitsa kwambiri Miliukov. The Bolsheviks anatengerapo mwayi ndi chikwiyire maganizo ndi ziphunzitso za misa wake pa chitsanzocho.

March 22 St. Petersburg, anthu ambiri anatenga misewu. Unachitikira pa nthawi yomweyo, zitsanzo zingapo. The chiphiphiritso wokambirana woyamba anali: "Ife kuthandiza Provisional Boma!" Mawu Osonkhezera chionetsero chachiwiri: "Pansi ndi Guchkov ndi Milyukov!", "Mtendere wopanda annexations kapena indemnities!" Ndipo chachitatu, masewera osiyana mu Bolsheviks mtima ndi mawu akuti: "Mphamvu - kwa Soviet Union!" Aliyense ophunzira zitsanzo anaperekedwa rubles khumi (ofanana kwambiri ndi misonkhano amakono), ndipo kenako Bolsheviks anayesera kunena kuti si udindo misonkhano imene anali akuti zimaonetsa ufulu wa maganizo ambiri. Ndi zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri kuti yomwe anali kumenyana ndi mfuti, ndipo ngakhale nsembe.

Mu Russia panali nthawi yovuta. Mamembala a Provisional boma anali nazo njira zingapo zina mwa zinthu.

Njira yoyamba

lingaliro panali mosanyinyirika ndi kulanda mphamvu kwa Soviet Union. Nthawi zambiri boma anaona kuti kunali koopsa kwambiri chifukwa kungachititse kuti nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ndipo izi sitingapeze kuloledwa.

Njira yachiwiri

njira wakhala akufuna Kornilov. Pansi pa dongosolo lake, kunali koyenera kuti amatengerapo mwayi pogwiritsa ntchito Bolshevik chiphiphiritso "Pansi ndi boma lovomerezeka!" Pamene chowiringula kumwazikana Russia, kupha kapena kumanga ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira mpaka kumanzere. Tiyeni dziko potsiriza akulamulira chilango okhwima a asilikali ndi pa ntchito. Kunali koyenera kuti athetse mphamvu wapawiri. The vuto la boma Provisional (March-July 1917.) Kodi tikambirana wamphamvu yaitali, ndi chidwi ndi zokongola lathu. Ngakhale kuti mu March 1917, anathetsa chilango cha imfa, izo akufuna kuti adzathe atchule kukhazikitsidwa kwa ulamuliro zovuta. Olekerera anakhumudwa ndi maganizo amenewa. Kornilov anasamukira ku kutsogolo.

Boma Choyamba Mgwirizano

Russia anali kwa 1917 ndi Coalition Provisional Maboma chaka. Tidalenga woyamba mgwirizano boma, amene anali atumiki asanu ndi zokomera. Nduna ya nkhondo anatenga Kerensky.

Mavuto a Provisional Boma la 1917, imene ikuimiridwa ndi tebulo m'nkhani, ndipo ngakhale kukula chifukwa cha mavuto a zachuma. Sizinayende mu boma Provisional Pofuna kukhazikitsa bata mu dziko, kuukitsa makampani zoyendera pa mlingo woyenera, inakhazikitsidwa anali kupereka asilikali ndi mizinda ndi chakudya. Panthawi imeneyi, ulamuliro wa Bolsheviks anakula, komanso chiwerengero chawo.

Mavuto a Provisional boma mu 1917 (tebulo)

Choyamba Onse-Russian Congress wa Alimi 'ziwanga

msonkhano uwu unachitika mu May 1917, Lenin waitanidwa kugawanitsa dziko la nzika, kupereka izo kwa anthu. mawu Lenin anaonetsetsa thandizo la anthu wamba, koma Chernova, amene analankhula za kukonzekera yaitali ndi kufalitsa Act Land, sanapange kukomeza chokwanira.

Choyamba Onse-Russian Congress wa anyabasa 'ndi Asilikali' ziwanga

msonkhano uwu unachitika mu June 1917, pa iwo, Bolsheviks analandira mipando 105 okha mwa 777. Komabe, mtsogoleri wawo Lenin ananena momveka bwino wake. Iye analonjeza kuti, chifukwa chipani akulamulira dongosolo mu dziko popanda nkhondo yapachiweniweni anathana ndi agrarian ndi ntchito mafunso.

Mayendedwe: mavuto a Provisional boma mu 1917

Kukhwima kwa mavuto lachiwiri la Provisional Government

June 10 Bolsheviks anaganiza kugwira chionetsero pansi chiphiphiritso kulimbitsa ulamuliro wake. Komabe, pa Congress nkhaniyi yakhala zoletsedwa ndi wadutsa kuwonetsera ambiri kulimbikitsa anthu Provisional boma. Anathandiza nagonjetsa kutsogolo, inakonzedwa June 18, 1917. Provisional mavuto boma kwachitika, monga ambiri a zionetserowo anatenga Bolshevik mawu. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti posachedwapa Bolsheviks anayesa kulanda mphamvu. Onse kuwonjezera chakuti nagonjetsa kutsogolo anakomoka, kufufuma unakula. Funso dziko anayamba kugwa kwa Russia. Ukrainians, Finns, ndi zina zotero. D. N'losautsa ufulu ndi kudziyimira pawokha.

July vuto la Provisional Government

zinthu zimenezi zinachitika 3 4 July. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Cadets anasiya boma, anakana kuganizira za ufulu wa Ukraine. Maganizo inali nkhani ya kutumiza mfuti Regiment wa Petrograd asilikali kutsogolo, asilikali anathawa misewu. Tidapita ku Kronstadt oyendetsa mothandizidwa ndi ogwira ntchito zida. Magwiridwe analamula ndi Bolsheviks. Zionetserozi anali owala, mokweza, loti zolembedwa. The zionetserowo inalamula kuti mapeto a nkhondo, ndikufuna mphamvu ya Soviet Union, anthu wamba anafuna dziko.

asilikali Loyalist anayesa kuletsa Bolsheviks, koma sizinathandize. Mphamvu pang'onopang'ono wadutsa mu manja awo. Asilikali okhala, ogwira ntchito, oyendetsa anatsogolera Bolshevik Party.

msonkhano Council unachitikira ku Tauride Palace, amene anali atazungulira zionetserowo. Mtumiki wa Agriculture anayesetsa kufotokozera anthu, koma monga analandidwa. The Bolsheviks anagwira mphamvu pafupifupi, koma Lenin anakana kutsata choncho, monga akhagopa kuti sangathe kulamulira ndondomeko ndi kusunga chosangalatsa ichi kwa nthawi yaitali. July vuto la Provisional Government linali lalikulu kwambiri.

Zotsatira za July chionetsero

mphamvu Loyalist linakhazikitsa kusaka kwa Bolsheviks. Ambiri adatuluka kulowa kubisala. Mamembala a Provisional boma anali kwambiri ankatsutsa Bolsheviks. Wyszynski lalembedwa kuti yoti amangidwe mutu wa Bolsheviks. Mwalamulo izo ananena kuti akuwakayikira cha mwa dziko la Germany.

Yovutayi nthawi imene panali vuto la Provisional boma. zipangizo zina, maphunziro osiyanasiyana mbiri kulola lero tikhoza kunena kuti choneneza Lenin anali wovomerezeka chifukwa Bolsheviks ndalama anamvera ku Germany. Iwo wotseguka yekha funso la nthawi, mwachitsanzo, pamene ndendende anayamba kutenga awo - .. Kumayambiriro a nkhondo kapena kuyambira 1916. ndalama zimene munalandira kuchokera ku Germany, ndi losadziwika. Kodi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri DM analandira Bolsheviks kuti zinthu zisinthe awo, Lenin panokha kaya kuvomereza zimene zikhalidwe chopezera ndalama - sakudziwika. Komabe mtsutso ngati chikugwirizana Brest mtendere kupeza ndalama kapena ayi. Komabe, n'zoonekeratu kuti Mulimonsemo ndalama linali lalikulu. Loya komanso ndi Lenin sanailingalirepo, iye anathawa yoyamba Petrograd ndiyeno Finland. regiments opanduka inasokonekera ndi disarmed. Linakhalanso kuti aphedwe kusamvera kutsogolo.

Bolshevik mphamvu. Mavuto lachitatu

The August vuto la Provisional boma anali womaliza. The Bolsheviks anatenga mtima ndipo ngakhale zonse, analinganizidwanso anagalukira ndi kulanda mphamvu mwa zida. Anagwirizana pa 4 Congress wa Party. Zinali oyambirira August 1917, Stalin anali mmodzi wa oyankhula waukulu. Tiyeni tione mmene izo zonse zinachitika.

Kornilov mutiny

August 27 Kornilov anatsutsa mphamvu zosatha poyankha kupanduka ake otchuka. Mu Petrograd, anayambitsa malamulo achisilikali. The Bolsheviks waitanidwa anthu kubweza zigawenga, Red alonda zinalengedwa. Izo zonse zikuthera pa 2 September. Kornilov ndi otsatira ake anamangidwa.

Kumangidwa kwa boma Provisional

Komabe, ntchitoyo Kornilov anasonyeza kugawanika mabwalo ulamuliro, amene anapambana Bolsheviks. Anagwiritsa ntchito nkhondo kuti apeze mphamvu. October 24 inaika lamulo pa kutseka nyuzipepala onse a Bolsheviks, pa 5.00 anali atatseka, panatenga maola angapo, ndipo iwo kachiwiri kubwerera mu ulamuliro wa Bolsheviks. Pa October 25, opandukawo wotanganidwa Nikolaev (Moscow) pasiteshoni ya sitima, pa 6.00 - Boma Bank, ola - ofesi chapakati, pa 13.00 - ndi Mariinsky Palace.

Pa 18,00 magulu onse anasonkhana pa Zima Palace, analengeza ola musankhepo boma, anayamba kuwomba kuchokera "Aurora." Pa 2 am, mamembala a Provisional boma anamangidwa, mphamvu anadutsa ku Soviet Union.

Choncho, tikuona kuti anali nawo kokha 3 wa Provisional Boma la mavutowo. Samalani tebulo anapereka m'munsimu, zikuthandizani kumvetsa nkhaniyo.

Mavuto a Provisional boma tebulo 1917 chiwembu: Amachititsa Bolshevik chigonjetso

Pothamangitsa Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira

Zovuta anali mu 1917 anthu. mphamvu zosakhalitsa anapanga kwambiri cha zolakwa kuposa iye anathandiza Bolsheviks kutenga malo ake. Lenin zabwino pa N'zoona kuti chigonjetso, anatha kulimbikitsa anthu ndi kuzifotokoza mosamala. Zovuta yaminga anali njira ya Bolsheviks, koma iwo anali zikhulupiriro zawo komanso zolinga zake. Muzochitika mu 1917 kachiwiri limasonyeza kuti mfundo - ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri, malingana ngati iye anali m'manja abwino anthu woyenera ndi woonamtima zinthu chikhulupiriro chabwino.

Onaninso kuti Bolsheviks anathandiza kupambana: ndi zinthu chikhalidwe mu dziko, mfundo yolakwika ya boma, kotero kuti unagwa pa ulamuliro woyenera ndi wokongola onse kulankhula mtsogoleri wa proletariat, ndi luso kukopa komanso kulimbikitsa anthu. Ngati boma wogwirizira anayesa kuthetsa mavuto a anthu, kodi si kumangitsa malamulo ake, sibwenzi anabweretsa chilango cha imfa, osati kuchita nkhondo, anaganiza mavuto agrarian ndi chikhalidwe, sangakhale ndi Kornilov kupanduka, ndiye mwina akhoza kutenga malo mu Bolshevik zokhumba .