Asilikali Canaris: yonena. Intelligence, asilikali Canaris

Mmodzi wa otchuka alonda nzeru German ndi asilikali Canaris. Wambiri ya kuposa yosokoneza. Munthu uyu nthano yaitali kuposa zikalata osungidwa kuti akhoza molondola ndi kwathunthu onena mmene iye ankakhala mmene kwakukuru opaleshoni wake, chifukwa iye ndi Scout ndi likulu kalata, anamaliza moyo wake pa zokoloweka lapansi.

Chiyambi cha njira ya namatetule kazitape wa ulamuliro wa Hitler

Friedrich Wilhelm Canaris anabadwira m'mudzi wina waung'ono pafupi ndi iyi: Dortmund, mu Anlerbeke, mu 1887. Iye anapita kukaphunzira ku Nyanja Cadet Corps, imene maphunziro mkulu wina. Zinali wodzichepetsa wamng'ono Ofisala, kupirira wothamanga. Luso lapadera iye anasonyeza kuphunzira zilankhulo, ndi kuti anali wofunika kwambiri.

Kumapeto kwa nyumba ya msilikali Canaris anapita cruiser "Bremen" mu kampeni nyanja. Iye anali kuphunzira chikhalidwe, moyo ndi zikhalidwe za anthu a South Africa. Ndiye chombo "Dresden" - pamodzi Balkan Peninsula. ntchito Canaris anali kusonkhanitsa zambiri za ntchito yomanga njanji lapansi. Ndipotu n'zimene zinachitikira loyamba la Scout a. Tsogolo asilikali Canaris anatha molondola kuzindikira m'pofunika kukhazikitsa kulankhula ndi makonsolo, kupeza akazitape. Koma pambuyo skirmish wina ndi chombo British anali kumizidwa yotereyi analandidwa.

Back kunyumba Canaris anali wokhoza kubwerera okha ndi onyenga Chile pasipoti, pa dzina lake tsopano ros-Rosas. Koma mu 1916 iye anapitiriza kuti Spain kuti agwire asilikali a azondi, bungwe zonyoza zimayenda, kumafufuma zombo za adani.

Antebellum Service Canaris

Mu 1918 Canaris anali nawo yimitsira a kugalukira chikominisi mu Berlin, bungwe kupha Sitefano Luxemburg ndi Liebknecht.

Kuyambira mu 1919, ofesi ya Navy anayamba kuthandiza mutu wa Admiralty.

Mu 1924 Canaris analimbikitsa kapitawo udindo wachitatu. Iye anatumidwa kwa Japan kuthetsa mikangano yokhudza pomanga sitima zankhondo kwa Japan.

Mu 1930 anaikidwa Chief wa ndodo ya North Sea m'munsi. Mu 1931, analimbikitsa kapitawo udindo woyamba.

Canaris amapereka ndondomeko Hitler. Mu 1935 anaikidwa mkulu wa counterintelligence.

Mu 1938, analimbikitsa kumbuyo asilikali. Anaona nkhanza za ulamuliro wa Hitler, koma provocations mayiko bungwe ndi zonyoza zimayenda mu Austria, Czechoslovakia ndi Poland.

Vilgelma Kanarisa banja

Mu 1918 Canaris anatumizidwa kum'mwera kwa Germany, komwe pa nthawiyo anali ndi chete. Kukhala bourgeois lililonse, iye ankakhulupirira kuti amphamvu banja - maziko a anthu athanzi. Canaris ndi mkazi wake anakhala Erika Vaaga. Iye wodziwa bwino za mu luso la kuimba zeze, ndinali ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Erica anabereka ana awiri okongola.

Atatsala pang'ono kuti amangidwe Canaris kukanyamula banja kunja kuposa ndithu anawapulumutsa chilango.

Activities Canaris pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World

Friedrich amapereka ndondomeko odana Soviet a Hitler. Office asilikali Canaris kukhulupirira kuti kumayambiriro kwa 1941, Germany ankakonza kuukira Britain, osati la Soviet Union.

Mu 1944 Canaris anachotsedwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti panali Kalanga "Hawthorn", "Amabereka" ndi "Shamil". Pa nkhondo, nzeru, asilikali Canaris, pa dzanja limodzi, anapitiriza kutulutsa zofunika kwambiri, koma monga taonera ndi ofufuza ena, izo ndi "zolephera" wa kufufuza chifukwa zomvetsa lalikulu la asilikali German. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti asilikali Canaris anathandiza Ayuda, ferrying iwo ku mayiko ena.

Amangidwe ndi kuphedwa kwa asilikali Canaris

Lamlungu, July 23, 1944. The okhala asilikali Canaris. Zisanafike mabasi makina omwe patapita kanthawi amapita Schellenberg. Iye ayenera kudzagwira nzeru aakulu.

Asilikali mwakachetechete amatenga Schellenberg: amadziwa cholinga cha ulendo Sunday, amadziwa kuti adzapatsidwa mwayi kuwombera yekha. Canaris anakana kuika chipolopolo, ndipo akutsata njira ya Schellenberg m'ndende mobisa Gestapo.

Canaris, komanso akazembe ambiri German mlandu kukonzekera ndi wozengereza kuphedwa chiwembucho Hitler, umene unachitika pa 20 June. Asilikali yaitali mu RSHA, koma unasamutsidwira yozunzirako Flossenburg, kumene, monga ife tikudziwira, palibe amene anabwerera. Pakadali Canaris pansi mafunso wosatha omwe amachitika pamaso pa mutu wa Sd Kaltenbrunner. Canaris posakhalitsa chilango cha imfa, ngakhale kuti palibe umboni mwachindunji mlandu wake sanapezeke.

Asilikali Canaris anapachikidwa pa April 8, 1945. thupi lake linapsa.

Zotsutsana umunthu asilikali

Pakati wakale atsogoleri German Kanaris - kwambiri maganizo chithunzi. Kunanenedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: ena amanena kuti ali patriot a dziko lakwawo, amene ankafuna kuti amasule dziko ndi dziko lonse kuchokera ku ndondomeko Hitler wokhala; ena anaganiza kuti wamantha fatalist; ena anamutcha mochenjera functionary, amene anali akuyembekezera mapiko.

Pa za Nuremberg mayesero a Canaris ananenanso otsutsana. Malinga ndi umboni wa Karl Doenitz, Canaris anali asanawerengepo nawo wotsutsa aliyense boma, anali wamantha ndi ziwembu za ndale, mwachizolowezi wokhala amene ankafuna kuthetsa kungochokapo mu mithunzi.

Mofanana Nuremberg adawomba ndi maganizo osiyana pa udindo wa asilikali Canaris. Iwo ankanena kuti iye ndi amene ayandikira kwa iye anthu ena chawonongera malamulo Hitler, chimene chinachitika mu linagonja pa amadzibisa onse.

Canaris yekha zolemba ake analemba kuti moyo wake wonse anali udindo Ofisala, chikumbumtima chake kwa Germany ndi anthu ake ndi lomveka bwino, ndipo vinyo okha chimodzi: kwambiri zoyembekezeredwa chozizwitsa, ndi kukambapo Nazi kuzindikira, mwatsoka, wabwera mochedwa kwambiri.

Chifanizo cha mutu wa Abwehr mu mabuku

Canaris - ndi umunthu kwambiri. Mpaka tsopano pali lingaliro agwirizana kuti munthu uyu anali. Ndi ndani iye: a patriot German ndipo mmodzi wa atsogoleri a Nazi makina, ndi plotter, kapena wovulalayo mwachisawawa? Chinthu chimodzi chili, Canaris - wanzeru nzeru, umunthu, wasiya chizindikiro chake mu mbiri.

Pa kwalembedwa kwambiri mabuku. Mu umodzi wa otsiriza kulenga buku Nepodaev Yu. A. ( "SWAT asilikali Canaris") mwatsatanetsatane ndi bwino kugawanikana wa nzeru German. Anapereka mfundo zosangalatsa za zikalata wachinsinsi.

Za moyo ndi ntchito ya mkulu wa Abwehr inu munawerenga mu bukhu Karla Hayntsa Abhagena "asilikali Canaris." Wolemba kumathandiza owerenga kuphunzira za ntchito imene ikuchitika counterintelligence. masikolala ndi olemba mabuku a masiku kudzipereka ntchito zawo kwa iye.

Choncho, Volkov ndi Slavin ndi mbiri ndi Maulendo m'buku lakuti "asilikali Canaris -zhelezny asilikali" (1999).

B. Sushinskiy limati ntchito "Imfa ya asilikali Canaris 'mmene kazitape German anaphedwa, mu masiku otsiriza a moyo wake. Pa mapangidwe zoukira boma la ulamuliro wa Hitler limatiuza Yuriy Nepodaev ( "Special Mphamvu asilikali Canaris ').

Pa mtima ntchito imeneyi ndi makalata pachiyambi, chimene tingaphunzire pang'ono za umunthu wa Friedrich Vilgelma Kanarisa.