Sinyavino msinkhu. Osadandaula misa manda?

Sinyavino Heights, omwe anakhala malo kumenyana aukali panthawi 1941 - 1944, ndipo unachita kwambiri Nkhondo ya Leningrad. Izo zinali mu nkhalango ndi zithaphwi mu m'mudzi waung'ono Siniavino amunamuna tsogolo la mzinda anazinga.

Mwa yophukira oyambirira makumi wina mapiko wakumpoto wa kutsogolo Soviet-German anali yodziwika ndi akuda nkhawa kwambiri zinthu ntchito - atamuopseza kunapezeka kugwila khalidwe la mphamvu Soviet - Leningrad. tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu wa September atafa padziko Shlisselburg wachiwiri kukula ndi kufunika kwake njira dziko atazungulira mzinda wandiweyani lokhuthala lolepheretsa anthu kupuma mphete. Kulankhulana ndi kumtunda ankafunika, amene anamuopseza Leningrad, ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Makamaka mu kuwala kwa imfa ya bomba la German mpweya anatentha masitolo matabwa Badaevskie ndi chakudya, zomwe chipani utsogoleri wa mzinda alibe anaganiza omwazika bwino yamalinga m'nkhuti.

Imeneyi malangizo mwangwiro wololera wa chachikulu mantha deblocking anasankhidwa Sinyavino msinkhu. M'dera limeneli, mtunda wa pakati amadzibisa awiri Soviet - Volkhov ndi Leningrad anali kochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa china chachikulu kuti Sinyavino kutalika anasankhidwa malangizo waukulu BREAKOUT wa mphete anazinga uli ulamuliro wawo wa pa madera ozungulira ku mfundo mwatsatanetsatane view. Choncho, kulanda anthu unyolo mapiri kunapangitsa kuti kutenga kanthu njira ndi kulamulira madera akuluakulu lowland nyanja ya Ladoga pa pambali kumpoto kwa Mga Mtsinje kum'mwera.

Nkhanza wamagazi nkhondo pa Sinyavinskiye pamwamba akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo atatu. The woyamba unayambitsidwa pa usiku wa September 20 makumi woyamba ndizi wa battalion wa khumi ndi oyenda Division zana ndi magulu kugwira mkulu wa gulu German wa makamu "North" Field polimbana Ritter Von Leeb kumanzere mtsinje wa Neva. Anadzipereka wamakani kukana mdani sanali, amene kunapangitsa kuti agwira bridgehead yaing'ono, kenako tidakocheza gulu loyamba la NKVD Division, Chachinayi sitima Brigade ndi mwachindunji mbali yaikulu ya 115 CD.

Mphamvu zimenezi kudula misewu polumikiza Leningrad ndi Shlisselburg, ndi kubwera pafupi kwa GRES 8 kulamulidwa ndi Germany. Izi ankamasulira lodziwika bwino anapita mu mbiri pansi pa dzina "Nevsky malo". Ndipotu zinali bwino loyamba la asilikali athu pa Leningrad kutsogolo. Ndi Volkhov malangizo kwa "Nevsky Piglet," atagonjetsa gawo la makumi asanu ndi wachinayi Army, mkulu-General Ivan Fedyuninskogo. Ukulu wa asilikali athu kuchokera awiri mumaganiza converging ikupita patsogolo pa msinkhu Sinyavino. MwaukadauloZida mayunitsi anagawanapo zosaposa 12 ndi 16 kuchokera pamene mayunitsi mantha ya 54th Army anakumana ndi kukana koopsa mdani, ndipo pambuyo akuvutika zomvetsa lolemera, anakakamizika abwerere. Kulephera kuti adziwe Sinyavinskaya pamwamba chifukwa cha kulephera anatembenuka onse dongosolo mwatsatanetsatane.

The chachiwiri siteji sinyavino amanyansidwa inayamba mu August makumi awiri nkhonya zimachititsa awiri amadzibisa Soviet. Ndiye zoipa wapabanja Army Gulu "North", umene kale analamula Karl Küchler, anayamba kufika Division Eleventh Army ku Crimea, ndi ikuluikulu-likungosonyeza zida zankhondo kuzinga amene adawononga Sevastopol ndi mtima wake. zinali zovuta chifukwa chakuti okonzeka ndi ophunzitsidwa ndi Crimea Division Manstein anatenga mbali pamodzi Neva ku Nyanja Ladoga kuti Leningrad.

Frontline nzeru anacititsa nkhani yake za kubwera kwa asilikali atsopano German. Ndi kufika mdani kuukira Leningrad, amene anasankhidwa kuti atsogolere Field polimbana Von Manstein Hitler yekha, amadzibisa awiri Soviet unkatchedwa amanyansidwa ndi kutalika Sinyavino. Chikumbutso Alley wa Ulemerero, yomanga yomwe inayamba mu 1975, chaka, khalani 64 nsangalabwi slabs chosema ndi mayina a asilikali akugwa pano.

Back mu August, makumi chachiwiri tisaiwale kuti maola oyambirira a mbali nagonjetsa wa Volkhov kutsogolo zomvetsa katundu anawonongeka. Ngakhale izi, ndi kutha kwa August, kusiyana ndi mzinda akupha anayamba likunena kuchepa, ndi Manstein anali kuponya mu malo ake - 170 TH Crimea magawano. Mu nkhondo ya Sinyavinskiye ro monga nyama chopukusira, asilikali a ku Germany anali pansi anafuna kuti akanthe September pa Leningrad.

Pa masiku awiri kumenyana (27 TH ndi TH August 28) anatha anagumula othandiza kwambiri German. Kumanga pa bwino asilikali athu anapitiriza pasadakhale chawo kwa Neva. Panthawi imeneyi, unyolo anatengedwa Sinyavinskiye misanje. Koma Manstein anakwanitsa kuganizira mu malo a magulu yojambula kunyanyala kwa malo awo. Chifukwa mayunitsi wathu, kuzamitsa kuyenda, iwo anali atazunguliridwa. Kenako gawo la asilikali akadali anakwanitsa zichoke msampha, koma ambiri ndipo anawonongeka mu Sinyavinskiye m'madambo. Bwinobwino anayamba nagonjetsa kamodzinso idatha kulephera.

Mbali yachitatu sinyavino mseru nthawi imeneyi korona bwino, inayamba mu January makumi atatu. Malangizo a waukulu adaponya dera peat anasankhidwa, yomwe inali kumpoto kwa Siniavino. M'chigawo chino Germany mokwanira amphamvu kumbuyo mzere unakhazikitsidwa. Aliyense wa midzi antchito eyiti, limene lili apa, analengedwa ndi strongpoint bwino zokhalamo. January 12, anayamba kuukira bwino anakonza. Ndipo mu malo chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu kudzakhalanso a mbali zapamwamba wa amadzibisa awiri - ndi Volkhov ndi Leningrad. Opaleshoni imeneyi inali, kwenikweni wake, generalization ya zimene zinachitikira Kalanga kuukira m'mbuyomu. Mwina n'chifukwa chake iye ali wopambana.