Mayiko pafupi kunja Russia: mndandanda ndi kufotokoza mwachidule

Mayiko oyandikana mayiko Russia anapanga pambuyo Soviet Union linagwa mu 1992, A okwana 14. Awa ndi omwe anali Union Socialist mayiko. Kenako anakhala limati palokha. Aliyense wa awa, chikhalidwe, madera osiyana wauzimu ndale. Kumbali zachuma, ali osadalira pa Russia Komabe, ochita malonda, pa ndime ndi maiko a ku Ulaya. Dziwani kuti pamaso kugwa kwa USSR ngati liwu monga "pafupi kunja" kunalibe.

Near kunja: zimaonetsa mfundo

Kumbukirani kuti ena m'mayiko ena m'mayiko ali palibe malire ndi la Russia. Zikuphatikizapo 6 pambuyo Soviet mayiko (Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan ndi ena). Komanso, mu dziko pali mayiko mwachirengedwe oyandikana Russia, koma sanali m'gulu la "pafupi kunja" Mwachitsanzo, Poland, China, Norway, Finland ndi ena. Yachokera pa pamwamba olembedwa, zimaonekeratu kuti si malo Hrs wa States . Apa, mfundo yaikulu ndi nkhani zandale, pafupifupi zaka 70 anali mmodzi wa maiko pafupi kunja.

mndandanda wa maiko

M'mayiko Baltic:

• Lithuania - lalikulu ndi waukulu Baltic dziko (65.3 zikwi makilomita ^2.). Capital - mzinda wa Vilnius. Malinga ndi mtundu wa boma - Malawi aphungu. Chiwerengero - pafupifupi 3 miliyoni anthu.
• Latvia lili kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Iwo ali m'malire ofanana ndi Lithuania. M'dera la boma - za 64,6 zikwi Km ^{2 ..} Chiwerengero cha anthu - anthu osakwana 2 miliyoni. Capital - mzinda wa Riga.
• Estonia - laling'ono kwambiri pa mayiko mwa maiko Baltic (m'dera - oposa 45 zikwi makilomita ^2.). Capital - mzinda wa Tallinn. Iwo ali kumalire ndi Russia, Latvia ndi Finland. Chiwerengero - za 1.3 miliyoni anthu.

Kupitiriza mndandanda mudzangokhala cha mayiko otsatirawa, za amene angapezeke m'munsimu nkhaniyi.

• Azerbaijan.
• Ukraine.
• Belarus.
• Kazakhstan.
• Georgia.
• Moldova lili TH-kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Iwo ali m'malire ofanana ndi Romania ndi Ukraine. M'dera la boma - pafupifupi 34 zikwi Km ^{2 ..} m'gawo limeneli ndi kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 3.5.
• Armenia - Dziko la South Caucasus. Capital - Yerevan. Area - pafupifupi 30 zikwi Km ^{2 ..} Kwa nthawi yaitali ndinali mu mkangano nkhondo ndi Azerbaijan. Chiwerengero - pafupifupi 3 miliyoni anthu.

pafupi mayiko kunja (mndandanda wa mayiko wakale Middle ndi ku Central Asia):

• Uzbekistan malire ndi maiko asanu: ndi Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan ndi Kazakhstan. Iwo ali m'dera limene zosakwana 450 zikwi. ^Km2. Chiwerengero cha anthu - anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 32 anthu.
• Turkmenistan - Dziko kuti ali ndi Nyanja Caspian. Capital - mzinda wa Ashgabat. M'dera la boma - za 490 zikwi makilomita ^2, anthu opitirira mamiliyoni 5 ..
• Tajikistan ili ku Central Asia. Iwo chimakwirira kudera la 142 thous. Km ^2. A laZimbabwe pano anthu opitirira mamiliyoni 8.5. Capital - Dushanbe.
• Kyrgyzstan - Dziko ili ku Central Asia. Iwo ali m'malire ndi China, Uzbekistan ndi Tajikistan, Kazakhstan. Capital - mzinda wa Bishkek. Population - pafupifupi mamiliyoni 6 anthu, m'dera - zosakwana 200 zikwi makilomita ^{2 ..}

Azerbaijan

Pakati pa mayiko CIS Tingaone Azerbaijan Republic. boma lili Caucasus kum'mawa ndi Nyanja ya Caspian mu. Malo ndi 86,6 ^km2, ndi anthu -. Anthu oposa 9 miliyoni. Kuti magawo awiri awa, Azerbaijan ndi waukulu kwambiri kuposa limati Transcaucasian. Capital - mzinda wa Baku.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ku Republic ali kwambiri bwino mlingo zachuma. Izi makamaka noticeable poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena apafupi yachilendo. Apa, ambiri otukuka mafuta ndi gasi mafakitale. Ndi la Russia, Azerbaijan ali ndi dziko komanso malire nyanja. Mu 1996, malinga ndi pangano pakati pa maiko awiri unachitikira Baku-Novorossiysk njira kwa yonyamula mafuta. Ndipo mu 2006 ku likulu la Azerbaijan Trade chifaniziro cha Russia linatsegulidwa.

Belarus

Mndandanda wa "pafupi mayiko kunja Russia" yomalizira Republic of Belarus. boma ili ku Eastern Europe. likulu ndi Minsk. m'gawo uli woposa 200 ^km2, ndi anthu -. pafupifupi mamiliyoni 9,5 anthu. Ndi Russia kumalire ndi dziko la kum'mawa. Koposa zonse, mwa mawu a zachuma, Belarus ziri zodziwika bwino okonza ndi ulimi. Ndi malonda yofunika kwambiri yachilendo mnzake Russia. Komanso, mayiko awiri ndi amphamvu ankhondo, andale ndi azachuma Relations. Akazembe a Belarus si Moscow komanso m'mizinda ina Russian.

Georgia

Ku Russia asapita zamtendere ndi m'mayiko ena, monga Georgia. boma ili mu West Caucasus ndi m'malire ndi Nyanga Black. Kum'mawa ndi kumpoto mbali ya malire ndi Russia. Dera la 70 ^km2, ndi anthu -. Anthu oposa 3,7. Likulu la Tbilisi. Apa, ambiri anayamba chakudya processing, makampani kuwala ndi zitsulo. Utatha wa USSR mu 1992, Russia ndi Georgia anasaina Sochi pangano.

Kazakhstan

The Republic of Kazakhstan ndi mu "pafupi kunja mayiko" mndandanda. Iwo anagona pafupi ndi la Russia. Ndi anthu opitirira mamiliyoni 17,7, ndi gawo - miliyoni 2,7 Km ^2. Likulu - Astana. Mu malo yachiwiri itatha zizindikiro Russian zachuma mwa mayiko onse positi-Soviet. Ndi Federation ali m'dziko ndi malire apanyanja mu Nyanja ya Caspian. Mofananamo, mayiko pamwamba zalembedwa mu 1992 anasaina mgwirizano okhudza za mgwirizano wa mayiko pa maiko awiri.

Ukraine

M'mayiko onse oyandikana kwambiri kwa Russia ndi Ukraine. limati awiriwa ndi malire wamba. Likulu la Ukraine - Kiev. gawo ndi oposa 600 ^km2, ndi anthu -. Anthu 42,5 zikwi .. dziko Izi mafakitale ndi agrarian. Ponseponse katundu mafakitale zitsulo ntchito ndi luso lopanga. Kuyambira 2014 kum'mawa cha boma ndi ntchito asilikali amene kunathandiza kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, komanso kuchuluka kwa chuma.

Ndicho m'mayiko onse oyandikana nawo. Mndandanda wa mayiko mu zonse ndi kufotokoza mwachidule anapatsidwa pamwamba.