The Life of Saint Matrona wa Moscow. Icon, mapemphero thandizo. Kodi kupemphera Matrona wa Moscow

Pofuna kulephera dziko Russian oyera a Mulungu, zinali adatsitsa Woyera Odala Matrona Moskovskaya. Wosawona chibadwire, anapata pa mphatso zopambana za masomphenya auzimu, ulosi ndi mphamvu zopanda malire a pemphero. Ndine sanakiyidwe.START_LINK_TO_SAFESEARCH_HELPDwEND_LINK iwo mu moyo wake wosankhidwa wa Mulungu. Thandizo St. Matrona wa Moscow mowolowa manja unatsanuliridwa pa onse amene anapita kwa iye chifukwa cha machiritso kuthandizika mavuto. Chifukwa ndiye anakhala mmodzi wa ambiri akulemekezedwa ndi wokondedwa ndi anthu a woyera mtima.

Aulosi maloto Natalia Nikonova

Tisanayambe kulankhula za mmene kupemphera Matrona wa Moscow ndi mmene kulambira zinthu zakale zopatulika, ayenera kukhala osachepera mwachidule kukumbukira moyo wake. Zikuoneka kuti kuwala 1881 m'mudzi wa Sebino, umene uli makilomita makumi awiri wotchuka Kulikov kumunda. Anabadwa mu banja la makolo achipembedzo - Dimitry ndi Natalia Nikonov, amene anakhala tsiku lonse mu ntchito, koma sanathe zichoke umphawi. Banja anali ndi ana ambiri, ndiponso pakamwa owonjezera kulenga yolemetsa zina. Choncho, ngakhale asanabadwe mwana wake Natalia anaganiza kumuyika iye ndi ana amasiye limene linakhazikitsidwa mu m'mudzi wapafupi wa ntchito za Prince Golitsyn.

Ndipo kukhala Matron amasiye ndi makolo wamoyo, koma anali masomphenya odabwitsa a mayi wake. Anawonekera kwa iye mu loto asanabadwe mwana wamkazi mu mawonekedwe a mbalame woyera ndi anatseka maso ndi kukhala pansi pa dzanja lamanja. Aulosi anali maloto, chifukwa munthu aliyense Orthodox amadziwa zimene dzanja lamanja kwa ife - malo angelo ndi zakukwawa oipa pa linzake. Natalia anadziwa zofuna za Mulungu osati kumanzere ndi mwana wake wamkazi.

malodza wabwino

Mtsikanayo anabadwa wosawona, ngati mbalame masomphenya a usiku, koma mtima mayi kuchokera sanakonde wamphamvu ameneyu kuti ngakhale zambiri - inde odwala odwaladwala ndi zina wokondedwa kwambiri. Mu ubatizo woyera dzina lake polemekeza ake Matron Matron wa Constantinople - Mkhristu wokonda moyo wodzimana V atumwi, amene chikumbukiro chikondwerero pa November 22.

Mmodzi wa achibale amene analipo tsiku limenelo mu mpingo, ananena kuti pamene wansembe Atate Basil adatchithisira wosasintha ake, adazizwa onse moyang'anizana onunkhira mtambo, nsalu pa mwanayo. Wansembe, amene chilungamo ndi moyo wosasangalala akulemekezedwa atangoona mwanzeru anamasulira ngati ndi chozizwa monga umboni wooneka wa mwana osankhidwa ndi Mulungu. "Mwana uyu adzakhala oyera" - mawu ake anakhala uneneri.

katundu zachilendo linaonekera paubwana

The Life of Saint Matrona wa Moscow limatiuza kuti ali wamng'ono zinaoneka katundu zachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, iye sanali kutenga bere la masiku Taphunzira - Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu. Komanso amadziwika kuti tsiku lina mtsikana anabweretsa achibale mantha ndi adzadabwitsa, kuwadziwitsa iwo imfa ya Atate Basil ndinamubatiza iye. Pamene anathamangira kunyumba kwake, anapeza kale mtembo. Anali iye ndi zizindikiro zapadera akuthupi, waima pakati ana ena. Posachedwa atabadwa, mayi anaona chifukwa pamtima mwana lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi mu mawonekedwe a mtanda. Pamene mtsikana anakulira, mwiniwake uyu ndithu mozindikira, powona kuti chizindikiro Mkhristu.

Mwa njira, Maron sanali kokha wosawona chibadwire. Mogwirizana ndi onse amene anali ndi mwayi kucheza naye, iye kwathunthu eyeballs kwina ndi zikope anali mwamphamvu chatsekedwa. Komabe, palibe angatsutse kuti Ambuye kuyikidwa pa masomphenya ake auzimu. Ambiri anaona, monga Matron anavula kwa mpanda wa zithunzi, kumuyika iye pa tebulo ndi ankawonekera pa iwo ngati maso sightless. Ndi anzanu monga ubwenzi wake ali mwana sanali kukhala. Anthu zina akukunyodolani iye manyazi mwa njira iliyonse. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kuyambira ali anayamba ataye nthawi zonse kunyumba.

Kuwonjezera kanyumba wake, malo omwe matron ngati mlendo ndi chete, panali mpingo. Suli kutali ndi iwo unali waukulu ndi wokongola mpingo wa Mfundo za Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, ndipo anakhala kumeneko ambiri tsiku. Iye analipo pa ntchito zonse. Apa, anthu abwino anawaphunzitsa momwe ankagona ndi mmene tingapempherere. Matrona wa Moscow anali simudafikire zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo iye ndi chanter chachiwiri. Iwo akhala zinaonetsa kuti akhungu ndi makutu zambiri bwino anayamba. Izi Mbali zachilengedwe komanso anawonetseredwa mu Matron - mawu mwana wake popanda chinyengo pang'ono anagwirizana ndi makolasi, amachita amalonda pemphero.

Yambani ya ulosi ndi machiritso

History Matrona wa Moscow, monga mchiritsi ndi wam'bwebwe, anayamba pamene iye anali usinkhu sadzachitanso zaka seveni. Mayi anayamba kuona luso lake molondola kuwerenga maganizo a anthu ena. Komanso, zinaperekedwa mphatso kumva kulosera za ngozi, ndi masoka achilengedwe. Koma chinthu chachikulu - mapemphero ake anaberekera anthu machiritso ndi kupulumutsidwa ku mavuto a moyo. Ndipo izi mphatso Matron ndi itakula ndi kukuwalira pa nthawi.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kunyumba Nikonov kutulutsidwa m'midzi yonse yapafupi pakutuluka anthu okonzeka kuchiritsa matenda ndi zosautsa thandizo. Ena mwa iwo anali odwala chigonere amene anawabweretsa ngolo. Matron pemphero ndi kusanjika manja anapezanso umoyo wawo, ndipo iwo unachoka izo, kufalitsa mbiri ya mchiritsi kuti maiko akutali. zikomo kwambiri kwa makolo anasiya mphatso ake ndi mankhwala. Mtsikanayo akhungu anakhala wolemera kwa banja, ndipo breadwinner chachikulu.

Kenako, mmodzi wa alongo anakumbukira njira kamodzi zapadera timakusonyeza mphatso ya masomphenya auzimu. Zinali Lamlungu mmawa. mayi ake, atavala, ndipo anali kupita ku mpingo ndi anafuula ndi bambo ake. Iye anakana ndipo anasiya nyumba onse mapemphero m'mawa kuwerenga zonse. Pamene iye anabwerera, mkazi wake adamlalatira, koma mwadzidzidzi iye anayimirira kwa Matron, anayankha kuti iye ndiye lero, kuthera pemphero m'mawa, mpingo unali wosaonekayo, pamene ankapita chipembedzo chokhacho m'thupi, malingaliro ake anadzaza otsimikiza mwamuna wake.

Haji ndi msonkhano ndi John wa Kronstadt

Ngakhale munthu wamkulu, Woyera Odala Matrona Moskovskaya Kawirikawiri ndinakumbukira mwana wamkazi wa mwinimunda m'dera - zabwino ndi achipembedzo mtsikana Lidiyu Yankovu, zomwe zothandizira mipingo yawo ake. Kumverera chizolowezi Haji maganizo, iye anatenga Matrona kupita ku malo opatulika. Ndiyamika iye, msungwanayo akhungu anatha amalambira malo oyera Kiev-Pechersk ndi Utatu, Sergio Lavra, kukacheza ku St. Petersburg ndi malo ena ambiri Orthodox mu dziko.

Paulendo wina wa awa anatenga kukumana ake ndi mmodzi wa kanjedza otchuka a Tchalitchi cha Orthodox Russian - Yohane Kronstadt. The Life of Saint Matrona wa Moscow, kufotokoza zochitika, limatiuza mmene, kumaliza mapemphero mu Cathedral wa St. Andrew, bambo a John ndi adapanga munthu onsene adagawana kuti njira pali mtsikana akhungu wa khumi ndi zinai. Kulandiridwa, dzina lake m'malo mwake, ndi mzati wa Russia. Nkosafuna kunena kuti maulosi awo St. John wa Kronstadt anali konse zolakwika.

Panapita kanthawi, ndipo pamene Matrone anapita chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, ndi kuvala wa Ambuye Mtanda Wina wolemetsa umboni kuti iye anali kuyembekezera kutha masiku ake: mtsikana wa miyendo yanga zinafa. Kuyambira pamenepo iye wakhala "amangokhala" ndi akanangokhoza kuyenda ndi thandizo. Chotero "mpando" adzakhala ndi zaka makumi asanu, koma palibe amene anayamba wamvapo za madandaulo ake. Koma Matron ndi kudzichepetsa kwenikweni Mkhristu anagwada pamaso pa chifuniro cha Mulungu.

Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala ananeneratu tsoka

Pamene ulimi itayamba, wochiritsa wakhungu anali zaka sate-sikisi. Kwa iye, onse kutulo wotsatira wa nkhondo fratricidal sanali anadabwa, chifukwa ngati mwana iye ananenera zimenezi. Ndiye kuti mawu ake ankakayikira anasonyeza kukhumbira awo odwala zingapundule. Tsopano, iye ankakumbukira mmene iye anafotokoza chidwi olondola lomwa mdima zilakolako anthu, analumphira dziko mu phompho la Chivumbulutso.

Pasanapite nthawi Bolshevik zokhumba Matron analimbikitsa Yankova mwininyumba - bambo wa benefactress ake - kugulitsa katundu onse ndi kupita kudziko lina. Mwatsoka, iye ananyalanyaza malangizo, ndi pa Red Mantha anayenera kulipira moyo wawo. mwana wake wamkazi, Lidia, kutaya skitalitsey onse anakhala osowa pokhala ku dziko lawo. Ndipo izi si chitsanzo chabwino. Adafuwula ulosi wake kwa anthu, koma anali "mau ofuula m'chipululu."

Kujambula chithunzi woyera

Ndiyamika Wodala Matrona Orthodox dziko wapeza fano la Namwali Wodalitsidwa Mary, amene lodziwika bwino kwa onse monga "akuwonongeka". The Life of Saint Matrona wa Moscow anafotokoza mmene tsiku lina anafunsa amayi kupita kwa wansembe ndi limodzi mwa mabuku kupeza fano la Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Kuwonjezera apo, analozera molondola malo buku. Mayi wamkazi anakwaniritsa pempho ndi pamodzi ndi wansembe anapeza chitsanzo ankafuna.

Kenako Matron anasonkhanitsa ndalama ya ndalama anafunika ganyu aluso mbuye iconographer. Pamene chirichonse anali wokonzeka, ndipo anali wojambula anadalitsa anamulamulira, asanayambe ntchito, kuvomereza ndi mgonero. chikhalidwe zofunika anali kulapa zozama za machimo awo - poyera ndi chinsinsi. Master anachita zonse mu njira yake, koma ngati mwangozi, kapena mwadala kumana sanachimwe. Chifukwa Komabe zambiri Eliya, iye sanangokhala fano lake la Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Only pamene malangizo Matron anabvomera kachiwiri mpaka mapeto a kutsegula moyo wake kwa iwo chizindikiro zodabwitsa analengedwa.

Kusamukira ku Moscow

Mu makumi oyambirira, abale Matron - John ndi Michael - anakhala wa phati ndi mwachangu kukhazikitsa malamulo ake. Kumene, pamaso m'nyumba anadalitsa tsiku lililonse ali ndinkakhala nalo Anthu ambiri kusamukira ku izo ndi pemphero odzipereka pa iwo, sikunali koyenera kwambiri ndi anakwiyitsa kulibe Mulungu okonda abale. Komanso, amamuopseza kupondereza. Matrona anali kufunafuna nyumba yatsopano, ndipo mu 1925 anasamukira Moscow, komwe anakhala ndi moyo wake wonse.

Nkhani yeniyeni ya Matrona wa Moscow nthawi ili lapangidwa chokumbukira anthu ambiri amene ndinali nawo mwayi woti kucheza naye likulu. Mu mzinda uwu, panali chiwerengero chachikulu cha ngozi, amatayika pa ulimi chikhulupiriro osati Mulungu komanso kuli kuyambira dziko. Pali kwambiri moti kakasi anatsala pang'ono kudzipha. Kukhala nawo kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi atatu, Matron utumiki wawo pemphero opulumutsidwa miyoyo yawo, kukubwezani ku imfa ndi imfa. Mu kachisi Matrona Moskovskaya koposa zonse ankakonda kukacheza? Funso ili wovuta kuyankha mosapita m'mbali, monga likulu lonse akutchedwa mzinda woyera, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti pali kusiyana pakati tiakachisi ake.

Nthawi yonse ya moyo wake mu Moscow - izo ndi wosatha gulu la akungoyendayenda ku nyumba ndi nyumba anthu achipembedzo amene ngakhale umphawi wawo, anali wokonzeka pogona ake. Amenewa anali Muscovites ndi nyumba (makamaka anthu), ndi plywood zing'onozing'ono ndipo ngakhale chapansi, mwanjira okonzeka nyumba. Koma mwina. Ndiponso, kulikonse Matron kapena moyo, ali paliponse nkhani pangozi ndi iye yekha, ndi amene chobisa ake, choncho analibe nyumba chilolezo, ndipo Masiku amenewo ankaona pafupifupi mlandu.

Kusagwirizana ndi maulamuliro

The Life of Saint Matrona wa Moscow lopangidwa zaka zambiri pambuyo pa imfa yake, sanachite mantha ku mbali iyi ya ulendo wake ku likulu. Ikutiuza mmene chifukwa mphatso yapadera ya clairvoyance, anadalitsa nthawizonse ndakhala ndiri wokhoza mwachidwi ulendo mwadzidzidzi alendo. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kwambiri mwakhama kumbali zokomera anadzudzula maulamuliro za kukhala pa oterewa adiresi yosavomerezeka nzika, koma nthawi iliyonse anali wapolisi, Matron nayo nthawi kusiya nyumba oopsa.

Mbodzi wa akazi, kuti apereke malo okhala ake, kenako anakumbukira chochitika chodabwitsa chimene chinachitika posachedwa nkhondo isanayambe. Kamodzi pa nyumba, kumene kunali matron, wapolisi mwadzidzidzi panabwera. Mosiyana ndi chizolowezi chake, anadalitsidwa anachoka kunyumba usiku, ndipo mwakachetechete kukumana nthumwi za akuluakulu a. Pamene iye anali wokonzeka popereka ku polisi, mwadzidzidzi anatembenukira kwa iye ndipo anati, "Siyani ine, fulumirani kunyumba - panali matsoka, koma inu nthawi kuthandiza."

Itamva anamva, wapolisi anabwerera kunyumba ndipo anapeza kuti panali ngozi - mkazi wake analandira zilonda zamoto ku mbaula wolakwika palafini. Chifukwa Matrone, iye anali nthawi kuti apite naye kuchipatala, motero anapulumutsa moyo wa mkazi wake. Nkosafuna kunena kuti ndi chilamulo cha mtumiki kuyamikira sanayese n'komwe kuvulaza benefactress ake.

Moyo Starokonyushny Lane

Ndipo anapanga mlandu chidwi limafotokoza ZV Zhdanov delivshaya nyumba yake Odala Matrona kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Anaphunzira pa Institute of Zomangamanga, ndipo mu 1946 anali ndi kuteteza ntchito nkhani yolembedwa. Koma mavuto zosayembekezereka, ndi mutayesetsa zonse, pang'ono kulephera. Ndiyeno iye anathandiza wa Matron.

Kukhala osaphunzira, ndi kanthu konse atakawona maso ake, omwe anali mosatsata ndi mwatsatanetsatane zambiri anafotokoza mbali kamangidwe ka mmodzi wa zokhalamo za Florence, oyenera ntchito mu pepala kafukufuku. Kuganizira diso malingaliro a mwaluso a zomangamanga Italy, izo anatha pochitika iye ngati iye akanakhoza kumachita izo zokha ndi katswiri. Zikomo kuti mudziwe operekedwa ndi Matrona, wophunzira bwinobwino chitetezo, ndi mapulani ake akhala akutama ntchito.

Z. V. Zhdanova komanso amakumbukira kuti mu chipinda awo Starokonyushny Lane, komwe ankakhala Wodala Matrona anali kwambiri mafano. Iwo anatenga makona atatu kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Pamaso pawo zonse kutentha nyali. postoyalitsey awo ankapemphera kapena anauza chilichonse kuyambira ali mwana anamva m'buku la "The Life of Oyera." Matrona Moskovskaya kukumbukira zodabwitsa.

Pamene nyumba onse a bambo wake Zhdanova - wabizinesi olemera, adatsutsika pa Article 58 ndipo akutumikira chiganizo pa nthawi. Patapita zaka zingapo, ndipo iye Zinaida adatsutsika pa milandu yabodza kupanga mpingo monarchist gulu. Iye amasulidwa atamwalira Stalin, mu nthawi ya konzanso misa ya anazunzidwa.

zaka za nkhondo

Back mu 1939 matron, ndi nzeru zake khalidwe, ananeneratu chiyambi cha nkhondo. Iye analankhula za masautso osawerengeka amene iye udzabweretse, koma ndi otsimikiza kotheratu ananena kugonjetsa mdani, ndipo ngakhale inanena mfundo zina za zochitika za m'tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, analosera kumenyana katundu pafupi Moscow, koma anati pa inaccessibility chomwecho likulu.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse Atamudalitsa zoyenera yekha kuthandiza anthu. Tikudziwa kuyambira Maulendo a m'nthawi kuti tsiku Matrona wa Moscow anali otanganidwa phwando Anthu ambiri amene anabwera kwa iye kuti atithandize ndi kutichirikiza. Pa nthawi panali anthu osachepera makumi anai. Ambiri a mafunso, otembenuka izo zinali za tsogolo la okondedwa amene anapita kutsogolo. Ena zinali zolimbikitsa, kunena kuti iye anali wamoyo amene amavulaza moyo wawo, ena anayesa kumtonthoza, ngati iye anali kuuza uthenga womvetsa chisoni.

Mapeto a utumiki wapadziko lapansi

malo ake otsiriza a pogona pa dziko lapansi St. Matrona anayamba pafupi Moscow Station Gangway, kumene ndinapita kukakhala ndi mmodzi wa achibale ake. Pano, monga kale, iye anali alendo ambiri kwa katundu n'chosathaŵika wa mavuto ndi chisoni. Ndipo palibe amene anakana chisamaliro, machiritso kapena mau okoma. Only asanamwalire Matron kufooka anakakamizidwa kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo. Mpaka masiku wotsiriza, iye sanasiye kupemphera ndi kulandira mgonero.

Zapita ku moyo wa St. Matrona Moskovskaya May 2, 1952. maliro ake mu Mpingo wa mafunsidwe a Robe, pamene iye anali mmodzi wa admirers ake - wansembe Nikolai Golubtsov. Ngakhale masiku ochepa kuti aphedwe, kumverera mafikidwe ake, Odala anafunsa kuti abweretse kwa manda kapena nkhata kapena maluwa yokumba. Komanso analankhula za kuopa imfa, chimodzimodzi monga anthu onse ofanana.

The canonization ndi kulambira m'dzikolo

zaka makumi atatu atafa woyera manda ake anakhala malo Haji misa achipembedzo. Kuti izo anasonkhanitsa anthu kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Usiku wa pa March 8, 1998 zotsalira woyera anatitumiza ku likulu la Danilov ansembe yotchedwa, ndipo kenako - mu Pokrovsky obisika. Zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow ali reliquary siliva ndi kutsegula polambira. Masiku a kukumbukira ndi: March 8, April 19, August 20 September 22 (Tula).

Mu 1999, Synod Woyera anasankha za canonization ake monga woyera mestochtimoy Moscow. Koma, ngakhale kuti mawu limeneli kulambira ugodnitsy Mulungu mu malo ena (mu nkhani iyi mu Moscow), izo zakhala mmodzi wa oyera wokondedwa kwambiri mamiliyoni Russia m'madera onse a dziko. chizindikiro cha Wodala Matrona zinalembedwa. Orthodox Yofalitsa ambiri kuyeretsedwa moyo njira yake. Mu bukhu kusindikiza anatuluka ambiri, "Moyo wa Saint Matrona wa Moscow." Pamwamba chilengedwe chake ntchito gulu lalikulu la mbiri yakale ndi azamulungu. Komanso pa utumiki wake wa padziko lapansi akuuza buku, "Moyo wa Oyeramtima. Matrona Moskovskaya"

Capital amasunga pokumbukira Mulungu woyera ndi ugodnitsy m'malo ulemerero kuloŵedwa m'malo, St. John wa Kronstadt, amene amatchedwa kuti mwala wa Russia. Kwa iye, ndipo masiku ano si adzauma otaya okhulupirika. Masiku ano, Kupemphera ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow - ndipo ichi ndicho masisitere Matrona wa Moscow. Otere pamlingo zonse izo chikugwirizana ndi dzina lake. Tanena kale kuti izi ndi pamene zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow. Kodi kumeneko? Kwambiri ophweka: muyenera luso. Metro "Marxist" (kuchoka pa Taganka msewu), ndiye njira iliyonse zoyendera - kuti Big Andronievskaya.

Mapemphero Wodalitsika Matrona

Aliyense amene akufuna amachita chithandizo ake, akufunsa funso: "Kodi kupemphera Matrona wa Moscow, kumva pemphero, ndipo adatsitsa kuthandiza nthawi yomweyo?" Wansembe Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa, malo ampumulo mphamvu zake, - Archpriest limakhulupirira Kozlov, - kuyankha funso anati kupemphera mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika chimodzimodzi monga Pamene ntchito kwa oyera lina lililonse la Orthodox Russian. Palibe kusiyana. Mungathe kupempha thandizo, kumene chizindikirochi Matrona wa Moscow maso anu. Ndi kumene kulibe. Nkofunika kuti pemphero Matrona wa Moscow - matenda kapena chifukwa china - anadzazidwa ndi chikhulupiriro komanso kuchokera pansi pa mtima. Zokhumba akhoza kukhala chirichonse - thanzi, banja losangalala, za kupambana ndi chuma bwino.

nkhani ina chidwi ambiri: "Kodi kulemba kakalata Matrona wa Moscow", chifukwa zopempha zawo angathe kuperekedwa ndi mu maonekedwe amenewa. Iwo likukhalira kuti pafupi ndi kachisi, imene kugona zotsalira ndi dengu wapadera. Iye anati makalata onse. Tsatirani funso pa za mmene kupemphera Matrona wa Moscow, Abambo nthawi zonse kutsindika kufunika kwa chikhulupiriro mu kukwaniritsidwa kwa zolinga zake. Popanda chikhulupiriro chopanda mphamvu cholemba.

Ndipo si chotero ndikofunika kudziwa mmene Analemba kalata Matrona wa Moscow, ambiri kumbukirani mawu Mpulumutsi aliyense mphoto chikhulupiriro chake.