Mbatata okololawo. ulimi makina

mbatata ndi otchuka kwambiri ulimi mbewu. The ndondomeko ya kuyeretsa ndi kapangidwe kake zamakono, zomwe angathe kuthetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera - mbatata pokolola. ulimi wamakono simungakhoze kuchita popanda makina, amene amapulumutsa osati ntchito, komanso nthawi.

ndi okololawo mbatata chiyani?

An makina ulimi kukonza mbatata. Ena zitsanzo mwina Chalk zina amalola kukatenga anyezi ndi Beets kwa mayina.

Mbatata okololawo tinapangidwa m'njira monga kupeza zokolola pazipita kuwonongeka kwenikweni kwa nthaka ndi malo pafupi ndi mbewu zina. makina Awa kwambiri manoeuvrable mosavuta kufalitsidwa ngakhale mavuto ndi pamalo ochepa.

zitsanzo onse amakono a Chili ndi kuzula mtundu lateral. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thalakitala ukusunthira kutali lokwera, osati kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo kwa iye. Ichi chizathandiza ntchito matayala zikuluzikulu mawilo ndi, monga Motero, kuchepetsa kuthamanga pansi.

Mfundo ntchito mbatata pokolola

Kukumba makina ali okonzeka ndi chipangizo wapadera kuti tichipeza masamba awiri ndi chosinthika phula ngodya kusintha wodzigudubuza kumiza kuya, kasupe yodzaza bulashi mbale ndi odzigudubuza kochotsa haulm. Pa ntchito chipangizo ichi digs ndi kuya ena a wosanjikiza dothi ndi tubers ndi nsonga ndipo akugwiritsa ntchito mawuwa ndi limagwirira mosamala. Ndiye, tubers ndi nsonga ndi zatsalira anasefa nthaka kudyetsedwa kwa lamba kutengerapo. Mozungulira limagwirira ichi ndi tepi kuchotsa nsonga ndi maselo lalikulu ndi 5-6 mizere ya zisa kudula kutali masamba, nthaka ndi miyala.

Pambuyo izi mbatata masitepe onse ndi onsewo mphira "zala" zizimva mkanda ndi anagonjetsa kwa mbale kusanja ndi tepi kuchotsa mbatata yaing'ono ndi zinyalala. Kuphimba gulu angathe yopingasa. Ndi bwino kutetezedwa ku fumbi ndi kupereka malo omasuka antchito. Ntchito imatha kukhala anthu 5 mpaka 7 mbali zonse.

Pambuyo kusanja mbatata anatumizidwa malamba kwa katundu mu chitini wapadera ndi pansi makina. Kusintha kutalika pansi, n'zotheka kuchepetsa kutalika cha kugwa kwa tuber, motero kuchepetsa kuwonongeka awo. Bunker limaperekanso mwayi kutsitsa katundu kuchokera ku mbali zonse. Pakuti kukula ka tubers wa okololawo mbatata ang'ono hopper ndi katundu.

Mukhozanso Mungasankhe

Mbatata okololawo Pangakhale anthu:

1. Limagwirira kwa mndandanda wa anyezi ndi Beet.
2. Sunshield.
3. Nyuzi kwa katundu mankhwala.

Mitundu ya anthu okolola mbatata

makina onse mbatata lagawidwa malinga ndi magawo zotsatirazi:

1. Pa kukula kwa munda ankachitira: okololawo kuti lalikulu, lalikulu ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe, sing'anga-kakulidwe ndi zazing'ono mabwalo.
2. Ndi mphamvu bin: makina ndi ziwiri tani, atatu matani bunker, etc ...
3. Ndi mamangidwe: chikepe ndi hopper.
4. Pakuti yolusa: trailed, theka-wokwera, kulumikizidwa.
5. Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha mndandanda imodzi: mzere umodzi, awiri mzere, zinayi mzere okololawo.
6. Mwa njira kukumba dothi: okololawo chapakati ndi lateral kukumba.

Wotchuka kwambiri mu Russia imatengedwa kukhala wosakwatiwa mzere mbatata pokolola. makina abwino zochizira madera aang'onoang'ono komanso kuchuluka kwa silo ake pa zitsanzo osiyana matani 10. Ngati zokolola zambiri, zambiri zosavuta ntchito pamalo-mtundu pokolola. Kuli ntchito zinayi mzere makina. Kwenikweni, mtundu wa pokolola ntchito minda ndi mbatata-kukula.

Kuwonjezera makhalidwe luso, ambiri a alimi powasamalira zizindikiro khalidwe la kuphatikiza ntchito. Nthawi zambiri ntchito pa ulimi lateral kukumba okololawo kuti ali kwambiri ang'onoang'ono kuvulaza tubers. Mfundo zimenezi makina wagawo ili kumbali ya thalakitala, omwe akukwera pa malo kale kukolola. Komanso, mtundu uwu wa kuphatikiza khalidwe osiyana mbatata processing apamwamba zokolola wamkulu.

Kodi kusankha purosesa?

Kugula mbatata pokolola, onetsetsani kuti kuganizira kukula kwa munda ankachitira. Ikani makina kungakhale madera ang'ono ndi lalikulu. Koma pamafunika purosesa wamphamvu kwambiri ndi makhalidwe abwino luso kwa mabuku lalikulu la mankhwala kukonzedwa.

Posankha mbatata pokolola m'pofunika kulabadira otsatirawa magawo zofunika:

• kuyeza ntchito;
• magawo a kukolola mbatata;
• njira download tubers pokolola;
• pamaso injini;
• mtundu wa yomanga limagwirira kulekana;
• mbali kalasi chinthu chimodzimodzi, cholinga kuchotsa nthaka ku mbewu.

Modern ulimi makina opanga kubala mbatata okololawo zitsanzo osiyana ndi zosintha. Iwo amasiyana mtundu wa kuphatikana, njira ya tillage, ndi njira zina. Choncho, wogula angathe kusankha mtundu woyenera wa makina zomwe mwaluso, molondola ndi chuma yokolola.

opanga Major

Sayansi yamakono ulimi msika ukufanizidwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha makina a zosintha osiyana. Mu nthawi yathu mwa alimi Russian ndi otchuka kwambiri mbatata pokolola Grimme pokolola ndi Dutch-Russian kampani "Kolnag". Mpaka posachedwapa, Russia kuti pakhale mayunitsi mbatata pa kampani "Agrotehresurs". Koma tsopano kampani limapanga yekha chitsanzo CCP-2-01 ndi chiwerengero cha zida zosinthira kwa mitundu kale chopangidwa wa Chili.

Mbiri yabwino mu msika wa ulimi makina udachita mbatata pokolola Grimme. Anakhalira kwambiri mafakitale kulima mbatata. Komanso, Mlengi umabala makina a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bunker, chikepe, kudzikonda injini foragers, ndi mbali ndi angatifooketsere chapakati. assortment Large mayunitsi mbatata limakupatsani kusankha makina aliyense mtundu wa dothi. ubwino Kwambiri Grimme okololawo - apamwamba a ntchito ndi makhalidwe kwambiri ntchito.

zipangizo zoyendera magetsi zoweta

Alimi ambiri amakonda okololawo mbatata mu Russia. Ngakhale mayunitsi yachilendo amasiyana makhalidwe abwino zinchito ndi chitonthozo kwambiri woyendetsa, iwo sakhala okonzeka kugwira ntchito ndi nthaka Russian. Mwa zitsanzo zoweta zambiri ntchito makina PDA. Mbatata pokolola wa mtundu uwu amapangidwa "Ryazselmash" kampani kuyambira 1987. Poyamba, mbewu ankapanga atatu mzere unit. Ndipo patapita kanthawi kuyamba kupanga awiri mzere pokolola, amene amapangidwa lero.

Mtengo makina mbatata

Pali zifukwa zambiri kuti aone mmene ambiri m'kupita ndalama mbatata pokolola. Mtengo wagawo izi tsiku, kuyambira 850 zikwi. Mpaka rubles 20 miliyoni. Ambiri kupezeka pa mtengo kupanga zoweta kuphatikiza okololawo. Ndipo kwa European makina mbatata multifunction kulipira pang'ono. Mwa okololawo Kanema oonetsa chitsanzo wokwera mtengo kwambiri gawo la msika ukufanizidwa ndi olimba Grimme mayunitsi.

Kwenikweni, mtengo kuphatikiza milingo zimakhudza ntchito, miyeso, mtundu luso (kudziletsa injini kapena makina trailed), mtundu wa kukumba, chiwerengero cha mizere kukolola, ndi tuber kuyeretsa khalidwe ndi magawo ena. Ngati purosesa ndi anakonza ntchito malo aakulu, ndiye ndi bwino kusankha makina amphamvu kwambiri ndi hopper lalikulu. A mankhwala malo aang'ono adzakhala bwino mbatata pokolola yaing'ono, kufunika pafupifupi umene uli 850 zikwi. Rubles.