Mbiri ya lawi Olympic. Olympic lawi. Muuni nyali kulandirana

History of maonekedwe a lawi Olympic unachokera mu Greece wakale. Mwambo umenewu akukumbutsa anthu za chintchito Prometheus. Malinga ndi nthano, Prometheus anaba moto kuchokera Zeus ndipo anachipereka icho kwa anthu. Kodi mbiri ya makono ya muuni Olympic? About lino nkhaniyi.

Pamene iwo anayamba kuyatsa muuni wa Olympic lawi?

Mu mzinda umene kupitiriza mwambo wa Greece wakale? Mu 1928, chaka Amsterdam anayamba Mbiri yamakono ya lawi Olympic. Pamaso pa masewera ku Berlin mu 1936, pa kulandirana woyamba unachitika. Maganizo wolemba anali Yozef Gebbels. The mwambo wa muuni kulandirana wangwiro ndiye lopondereza maganizo chiphunzitso. Iwo ophatikizapo Anthu angapo ndi malingaliro. muuni kapangidwe anayamba ndi Walter Lemke. Total 3840 zidutswa zinalembedwa. The muuni anali kutalika 27 masentimita, ndi kulemedwa magalamu 450. Iwo unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri. Monga kulandirana 3331 anali wothamanga. Pa mwambo kutsegula kwa Games ku Berlin Olympic lawi anayatsa Fritz Shilgen. Kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira, mpikisano mayiko si maphunziro. chifukwa panali 2 World nkhondo, Hitler anayamba. Mbiri ya lawi Olympic anapitiriza kuyambira 1948 - anatenga masewera lotsatira. Gulu la mpikisano anali London. miyuni awiri chimake anali chopangidwa. Woyamba anali anafuna kuti kulandirana. Linapangidwa wa zotayidwa, anaika mkati miyala mafuta. Yachiwiri chinali choti chomaliza bwaloli. Iwo unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri, ndi magnesium anatentha m'menemo. Izi zinathandiza kuti ngakhale masana yowala kuona moto woyaka. Choyamba kulandirana Zima Games anayamba m'tauni Chinorowe la Morgedal. Malowa anali wotchuka kwambiri ndi slalom ndi ski jumpers. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ali ndi mwambo yaitali mu Norway kuti Masewerera a Ski usiku ndi muuni mu dzanja lake. Skiers anaganiza kubweretsa chizindikiro cha mayiko Games ku Oslo. Pakuti Mpikisano amenewa chopangidwa miyuni 95, aliyense chogwiririra ali kutalika 23 masentimita. Pa chikho anali chithunzi cha muvi kuti chikugwirizana Oslo ndi Morgedal.

Helsinki, Cortina, Melbourne

The Finns anali ndalama zambiri. Olimpiki ku Helsinki anali yekha 22 muuni chopangidwa. Iwowa ntchito makatiriji mpweya (okwana 1,600 mayunitsi), aliyense analibe pafupifupi mphindi 20 pa kuyaka. Mogwirizana ndi kusintha ayenera kukhala wamba. Chizindikiro cha masewera anapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mbale, anapachikidwa pa chogwirira birch. The masewera zotsatirazi adamangidwa Cortina d'Ampezzo, kumpoto kwa Italy. Part wa muuni kulandirana Kenaka anapatsira odzigudubuza lapansi. Mwina mmodzi wa yoyambirira yeniyeni ya masewera kapangidwe khalidwe ku Australia anali kulengedwa kwa chochitika London. Pamodzi ndi Olympic Australia unachitikira mpikisano mu Kukwera Akavalo masewera ku Stockholm. Mogwirizana ndi chizindikiro ichi masewera anapita m'mayiko awiriwa: Sweden ndi Australia.

Squaw Valley, Rome, Tokyo

Organization za miyambo kutseka ndi kutsegula kwa Games mayiko a 1960 ku California, anatumizidwa ku kampani Disney. Kulengedwa mpikisano chizindikiro amaphatikiza mfundo za Melbourne ndi London zounikira. Mu chaka chomwecho masewera unachitikira ku Rome. Game Design chizindikiro anauziridwa ndi mlembi wa ziboliboli yakale yoyendera. Mu Tokyo, lawi Olympic anabwera ndi Land, Nyanja ndi Air. Mu Japan lawi anapatulidwa, yotengekatengeka ndi zake 4 malangizo ndi zikugwirizana pa kulandirana kutsiriza mu umodzi chidutswa.

Grenoble, Mexico City, Sapporo

Njira ya lawi Olympic ku France anadzazidwa ndi zosaiŵalika. Choncho, kudzera phiri pochitika Puy de A Sancy chizindikiro masewera anayenera kwenikweni kunyamula miyendo inayi chifukwa cha mkuntho wa chisanu ndi. Doko la Marseille muuni onyamula kusambira mu dzanja lake m'mwamba. Kwambiri zoopsa ankaona kulandirana Games ku Mexico City. Onse ndimakwiya mazana atatu kunja ankawoneka ngati kuunika kozungulira mutu, zomwe kumenya mazira. Pa kutsegula mwambo mpikisano chikho ndi lawi anayatsa kwa nthawi yoyamba mkazi. Mkati muuni anali mafuta, zimene zinaonetseratu bystrovosplamenyayuschimsya. M'kupita kwa othamanga angapo kulandirana zowawa amayaka. Pa Games ku Sapporo kulandirana kutalika anali oposa zikwi zisanu makilomita, ndi nawo oposa 16 zikwi. Man. lawi kutalika anali 70,5 cm. Monga pamaso pa mpikisano mu Tokyo, nthawi imeneyi lawi wagawanika, natengedwa mu madera osiyana, kotero kuti lawi akhoza kupatsa moni anthu ambiri monga momwe angathere.

Munich, Innsbruck, Montreal

Muuni Games ku Munich unali zosapanga dzimbiri. Mu zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana nyengo, kupatula mutentha kwambiri, iye mayeso kuti "kupirira". Pamene panjira ku Germany Greece mpweya kutentha anakonzeka madigiri 46, wasindikizidwa ntchito tochi. "Wachibale" wakhala chizindikiro cha Munich Games ku Innsbruck. Ngati yapita wina, lakonzedwa ngati lupanga limene chokongoletsedwa pamwamba mphete Olympic. Pa mwambo kutsegula izo chimawalitsika mbale ziwiri basi - chizindikiro kuti mpikisano umachitika kachiwiri pano. "Space" lawi kutengerapo zinachitika kutsegula kwa Games ku Montreal. Pa mpikisano awa, mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa mmene moto adzaoneka pa TV. Kuti tizikonda zotsatira, anawaika mu bokosi wakuda wokwera pa chogwirira wofiira. Chotero lawi kufala kwa mfundo imeneyi mbiri ya muuni Olympic sindimadziwa. Mu mawonekedwe a laser mtengo mwa Kanema izo ankamutengera ku Africa kwa Africa: ku Ottawa ku Athens. Mu Canada, chikho anayatsa njira chikhalidwe.

Nyanja Placid, Moscow, Sarajevo

Kulandirana mtundu polemekeza masewera mu USA anayamba kumene British anali anakhazikitsa midzi choyamba. chiwerengero cha othamanga ndinali wamng'ono, ndipo iwo onse amaimira madera a ku USA. anathamangira monga akazi 26 ndipo amuna 26. mpikisano chizindikiro si osiyana mu kapangidwe latsopano. Mu Moscow, ndi muuni ungatengeso ndi mawonekedwe zachilendo ndi nsonga golide ndi golidi monga mwatsatanetsatane kukongoletsa pa khasu ndi chizindikiro cha masewera. Pamaso mpikisano khalidwe kupanga analamulidwa ndithu pakampani ina yaikulu ku Japan. Koma pambuyo akuluakulu Soviet anaona chifukwa iwo akhala anakhumudwa kwambiri. The Japanese, ndithudi, anapepesa Komanso, dipo Moscow. Pambuyo kupanga anapatsidwa kwa Leningrad ofesi ya Utumiki wa Aviation Makampani. The muuni kwa masewera mu Moscow unakhala yabwino ndithu. kutalika kwake kunali 550 mm, ndi kulemera - magalamu 900. Inakhalapo aluminiyamu ndi zitsulo, ndi ophatikizidwa mkati nayiloni mpweya yamphamvu.

Los Angeles, Calgary, Seoul

Olympic ku United States mu 1984, chaka chimene chinaperekedwa ndi zoipa. Choyamba, okonza zoperekedwa kwa othamanga ndi kuthamanga kudutsa magawo ake a madola 3000 / Km. Kumene, unachititsa funde la mkwiyo mwa anthu amene anayambitsa mpikisano - Agiriki. The muuni anali zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi mkuwa, chogwirira anamaliza ndi khungu. Chizindikiro masewera ku Calgary anali woyamba lalembedwa mpikisano chiphiphiritso. Muuni unali ndi katundu, wolemera pafupi 1.7 makilogalamu. Iye anaphedwa mu mawonekedwe a nsanja - Calgary zokopa. Laser pa zithunzi chogwirira kuyimilira masewera yozizira apangidwa. Pakuti Games ku Seoul, muuni akhala okonzeka kwa mkuwa, chikopa ndi pulasitiki. mamangidwe ake anali ofanana ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo Canada. Chinthu chapadera cha masewera khalidwe ku Seoul wakhala woona Korea chosema: zimbalangondo ziwiri, chikuyimira umodzi pakati East ndi West.

Albertville, Barcelona, Lillehammer

Games ku France (Albertville), ushering m'nthawi machenjerero wamatama khalidwe mpikisano. Kuti alenge mawonekedwe a muuni linabweretsedwa Filipp Anawaonera, amene anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa mipando wake. Muuni Games ku Barcelona ndi ukasintha zosiyana ndi m'mbuyomo. khalidwe kapangidwe anabwera ndi André Ricard. Malinga ndi olemba, ndi muuni anali kufotokoza "Latin" khalidwe. Mbale pa mwambo kutsegula chimawalitsika akaponya amene anaponya muvi zoyenera likulu lake. Sitediyamu ya Lillehammer muuni anapanga ndege akugwira nthawi yaitali dzanja la, ski jumper. Monga zisanachitike. ku Oslo, lawi si akayaka ku Greece ndipo Mordegale. Koma Agiriki anatsutsa, ndi moto kuchoka ku Greece mu Lillehammer. Ndipo ski ake odalirika jumpers.

Games ku Sochi 2014

Kamangidwe wa muuni wake lingaliro ndi mamangidwe anali Anayambitsa Vladimirom Pirozhkovym. Poyamba, monga zipangizo kupanga ake ankaganiza polycarbonate ndi titaniyamu. Komabe, ntchito yopanga zitsulo zotayidwa. muuni umenewu wakhala imodzi yovuta kwambiri onse amene kale. wonenepa anali oposa theka makilogalamu (chithunzi cha lawi Olympic ku Sochi anapereka pamwamba). Kutalika kwa "cholembera" - 95 masentimita, pa m'lifupi linafalitsidwa kwambiri - 14.5 cm, makulidwe - 5.4 centimeter. Imeneyo ndiyo mbiri mwachidule lawi Olympic. Ana okhala m'dziko la Russia, Games ku Sochi akhala chochitika zosaiwalika. Ikuimira mpikisano anali wokondedwa ndi akuluakulu.