Chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Tsiku chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo (1941, June 22) - tsiku limene, chophwanya sanali mokwiya ke, Nazi Germany atalanda Soviet Union. nkhondoyi ankaona aakulu ndi zovuta za ndewu onse m'mbiri ya Russia.

Mwalamulo chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo wakhala ukulengezedwa. mdani litalanda zonse mwadzidzidzi, mu maola oyambirira a Lamlungu mmawa.

Chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo zinachitika kale anayamba dongosolo mwatsatanetsatane. Tikumbukenso kuti pamaso kuukira German anali anthu ogwira ntchito ndi mafakitale analanda poyambirira mu Europe. Izi, kumene, adakula angathe asilikali ndi chuma cha ku Germany.

Mwadzidzidzi mphezi chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo pa "Barbarossa" kukachititsa kugonjetsedwa mwamsanga Soviet Union. Germany ankaganiza mu kampeni yochepa kugwila zofunika malo onse andale ndi mafakitale, ndi alumikiza mbali European wa USSR. Hitler anali otsimikiza kuti tidzapambana. Iye ankakhulupirira Soviet Union wosakhazikika, boma ofooka.

Lamulo la asilikali lopondereza watumiza ake onse mayunitsi lankhondo la malangizo, chimene akapitawo onse German anali amati nkhondo ndi "kumasulidwa kwa Russia kuchokera goli Soviet." The woti ya akapitao amenewa anachenjezedwa za kufunika chete osachitapo kanthu ananena dismemberment wotsatira wa Russia.

Pamodzi malire Soviet inazikidwa asanu miliyoni ndi theka German alonda (190 magulu), mayunitsi zikwi zisanu ndege asilikali ndi akasinja zikwi zinayi, kuposa mortars makumi zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi mfuti. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, ndi ambiri zikuluzikulu nkhondo ya asilikali.

Pa kutaya Soviet Union anali pafupi 170 m'magulu (pafupifupi mamiliyoni atatu asilikali). Osati kutsatira chiwerengero cha zida ndi zipangizo, asilikali Soviet Union maphunziro osakwanira asilikali. Komanso, ambiri ndege, akasinja, kapena mankhwala okha ndiwo reorganized mu mapangidwe. Dziko analibe zoyendera kulankhulana anali anaonetsetsa zokwanira. zitsanzo latsopano la ndege, akasinja ndi zina magalimoto anali mu siteji chitukuko.

Ofunika ndi kusintha kwa Stalin madzulo a inayamba nkhondoyi. Malinga ndi mphamvu ya asilikali zimamupweteka kwambiri misa kupondereza poyerekezera ndi atsogoleri a asilikali a Soviet chidachitika. Komanso, ngakhale kukonzekera zoonekeratu kuti mayunitsi ndi German, ndi yolimbikitsa wa asilikali Soviet, regrouping kugwirizana ndi kuzipereka kwa kulimbana wokonzeka sanali ikuchitika mpaka German kuwukira.

Itafika zikukhalira mwina nkhondo, pa June 21 madzulo m'maboma malire anatumizidwa ku kutaya Mkulu wa Wogwila Zhukov ndi Commissar Timoshenko. Langizo la m'Malemba pa kupereka kupita yowotcha malo ndi chifukwa cha tcheru. Kuti kugwirizana ambiri lamulo sizinatero, kapena anafika pamene ntchito ya usilikali kale.

Mu 1941, June 22, folo koloko m'mawa magulu a Hitler anaukira ndi zida zankhondo pa malo malire a Soviet Union, kenako analanda dzikoli. Ankhondo a ku Germany anali kumenyana pa njira zitatu njira - Kiev, Moscow ndi Leningrad.

Ndinadabwa kuukira analola asilikali a Hitler pa siteji koyamba za nkhondo kupeza mwayi kwambiri. Air anawazunza ndi thanki patsogolo anathandiza pasadakhale kwambiri mu Soviet akagwiriridwa dziko.

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo tsoka. A ambiri mankhwala ndipo anamanga m'malire, kutenga itapita choyamba, aphedwe. mkaidi The anagwidwa ndi nambala yaikulu asilikali Soviet. Kamodzi nkhondo umayamba sabata ndinagwa Minsk.

Ngakhale kuti zinthu zinali zovuta Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, asilikali Soviet anasonyeza ungwazi ndi kulimba mtima kwa masiku choyamba cha nkhondo.