Ubatizo wa Yairo - tsiku lofunika kwambiri ndi maganizo

Chochitika ichi ndi chapatsogolo mbiri dziko. Ndipotu, ubatizo si monga anatsimikiza kukula mwauzimu anthu Russian, komanso osandulika mwa chifaniziro cha iye yekha Asilavo boma, kumufunsa wina vekitala chitukuko kunja geopolitical.

Prerequisites kulandiridwa mwa Mulungu mmodzi

kusintha chipembedzo mu akale Russian boma kugwirizana kwenikweni ndi dzina la Prince Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha. Ndi kulankhula za zifukwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity, nthawi zambiri chapatsogolo akukankha atsale za uzimu, pokumbukira lithandize zodabwitsa za Prince akazembe anatumizidwa ku madera osiyana a dziko ndi udzaonerere ndiyeno atiuze kumeneko zozizwitsa ndi zina zotero. Pofunafuna wauzimu, mosakaika, zachitika. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi ndi zofunika kukumbukira zinthu geopolitical ndi chitukuko cha East Asilavo boma nyengo. Kudzera mwa akalonga nkhondo, makamaka Rurik, Igor ndi Svyatoslav, Russia ndi pakati X atumwi, izo anatenga gawo ndithu yaikulu, kulumikizanitsa pansi pa ulamuliro wake mafuko m'mbuyomu anthuwo ya kum'mawa Asilavo. Ndi nthawi kulimbikitsa ulamuliro, kulenga boma limodzi ndi anthu amodzi. Inde, ubatizo wa Yairo, amene tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa kwa lero imagwera pa July 28, anaika Mbali yaikulu kukhazikika zikamera wa wogwirizana Russian commonality mwa mafuko wakunja. Tikabwerera pang'ono m'mbuyo Ages Middle, tisaiwale kuti Vladimir unachitikira chiwerengero kusintha zinthu zina (ankhondo, utsogoleri), ndicho chimene chinali kulenga boma centralized ndi zida limodzi, asilikali, malamulo dongosolo msonkho ndi zina zotero. Kwenikweni, nthawi yokha chofunika ndi Vladimir kusintha zimenezi, chifukwa popanda iwo nkomwe Russia akhoza liziyenda bwino ngati boma ndi kupulumuka nkhondo ndi anansi ake. Komabe, chinthu chomwecho mu moyo wa kalonga anali kusintha ndendende achipembedzo. Ubatizo wa Yairo, tsiku ndi kufotokoza zomwe ziri zodziwika bwino kuti ife osiyanasiyana magwero, inali nkhani mokakamiza. Ulendo woyamba wa kalonga malowa anali cholengedwa wa gulu wamba milungu yachikunja. Zimenezi anali umalimbana centralizing boma ndi umodzi wa mafuko osiyanasiyana mu chikhalidwe maziko wamba. Komabe, kusintha walephera, kotero Vladimir anatembenukira kwa zipembedzo zitatuzi, chotchuka kwambiri pa nthawiyo. Ndipo ngati kusuntha anali wolungamitsidwa ndithu. chakuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity osati kungopereka kutsogolera wamphamvu kukula mkati mwa boma, komanso zimathandiza Russia kulowa limodzi chikhalidwe ndi phindu kanjira wa maiko zapamwamba za nthawi, makamaka Ufumu wa Byzantine, kukhala pa ndime nawo. Kumbali chuma, izi anapereka Vladimir kwambiri mwayi watsopano. Mwachitsanzo, anapanga kuyandikana ndi basileus Byzantine, mkazi wake Mfumukazi Anne. Ndi chifukwa cha tiganizira awa ndi anatenga ubatizo wa Lazaro. Tsiku la mwambo panali chifukwa cha nambala ya ngozi. Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti East m'mayiko Asilavo akhala anadziyesa Akhristu. Kuposa zaka kwakhalapo mu Kyiv Elias Mpingo, gulu Orthodox ngakhale a agogo a Vladimir, Olga. Motero, ubatizo wa Yairo, tsiku limene likugwirizana ndi kufalikira ndi kuphatikiza la Chikhristu m'mayiko a Asilavo kum'mawa, osalephera, anali yake.

Ubatizo wa Russia: tsiku ndi kufotokoza chochitika

Zachikunja za anthu wakhala nkhani ya nkhanza. Direct ophiphiritsa ubatizo wa Lazaro zinachitika mu umodzi wa makhwawa a Dnieper, mtsinje Pochaina. Wamba, akadali okhulupirika kwa miyambo yachikunja, misa ndi mokakamiza anathamangitsidwa mu madzi mtsinje ansembe kulalikira. Apa ndi anatenga ubatizo wa Lazaro. Tsiku - 988 wa kalendala Mkhristu, ofanana ndi mbiri amatiuza. Komabe, ulendo kupambana wa Chikhristu zaka zopitirira khumi, ngakhale zaka zana. Monga njira auzimu anali motsimikizika kwambiri mwapang'onopang'ono kuposa chikunja, koma anthu kwa nthawi yaitali kukhalabe okhulupirika kwa milungu yakale. Inde, iwo apita ku moyo wauzimu wa chomaliza Russian. Ndipo lero, zikondwerero ambiri mu Orthodox ovomerezeka ali, mosamalitsa kulankhula, mizu zachikunja.