Mbiri ya malonda

Malonda ... Lero silipita kulikonse: zithunzi ndi mbendera, mbendera ndi zikwangwani, zomata, mbendera, pennants, malonda TV, ambiri njira zina anatiyitanira kugula, pitani, yesani ... Ndipo pamene panali malonda loyamba?

zokumbidwa pansi zikusonyeza kuti ngakhale mu dziko wakale chodabwitsa azisonyeza mokhudzika. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti mbiri ya malonda inayambira Egypt. Osachepera, gumbwa woyamba ndi kulengeza malonda a kapolo wapezeka dziko lino. Chinachake kenako, m'dera la Greece ndi Rome wakale, olemba mbiri apeza matabwa ambiri, mbale fupa, mkuwa mbale, okhala ndi nkhani za malonda a zinthu zina. Pachibwenzi ku 6 kapena 8 Zakachikwi BC.

Mbiri ya malonda, ofufuza anapeza, akuyamba mkubwela kwa malonda. Lolembedwa zosiyanasiyana TV (amtunduwu, mkuwa, fupa) mudziwe ndiye anali kuwerenga mokweza kwambiri malo ambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, cholinga malonda malonda anali kukopa chidwi, wofuna kudziwa maganizo a ogula angathe. Wogulitsa, pogwiritsa ntchito wailesi, zithunzi, njira olembedwa, anakakamizika ogula kuti wokongola ndipo lipindulitsa pa zochita otsatsa.

Mbiri ya malonda zikusonyeza kuti yosaiwalika chitukuko cha zodabwitsazi inayamba mu 1472. Chinachake kale, kupangidwa makina osindikizira, kutanthauza chaka chino kunayamba loyamba kusindikizidwa malonda. Anapezeka pa khomo la mpingo, ndi pakusimba pa malonda a pemphero.

Malonda pa TV kusindikiza koyamba anaonekera mu 1630. Akhama France Theophrastus Renaudot anali malonda oonetsa "nyuzipepala French". Mmodzi wa oyambirira - za mphoto yabwino, zomwe apeza munthu mwachindunji malo angapo a akavalo chandalama.

Pa nthawi yomweyo anadza woyamba malonda mbendera. Iwo linayikidwa mu mapeto kugawanika kwa ndodo pepala kulemba mayeso, kuti kujambula chithunzi. Iye anaikidwa pa windo la mmodzi wa courgettes yotchipa French: kulemberapo khitchini ake yotchipa.

Ndi chitukuko cha mbiri mafakitale malonda anayamba apeze liwiro. Kuyambira 1839 Pankhaniyi amagwiritsa zithunzi. Ndipo panali woyamba malonda bungwe m'zaka za m'ma 19, amene si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera lero. ndodo yake anagula Mzere mu nyuzipepala, ndiyeno resold kuti otsatsa pa mtengo wapamwamba.

Mu Russia, mbiri ya malonda ali kusanduka basi mwamsanga. Popular mu shill 10-11 zaka anasintha zipsera otchuka, mwamsanga anapereka ulamuliro malonda likundikanikizira. A Patapita nthawi, timapepala ta zokongola unayamba kuonekera mu mazenera a nyumba onse, anali chokongoletsedwa sitima trams. establishments ambiri amasindikizidwa kalendala ndi anzanu. Iwo linatsegulidwa maofesi ambiri okhazikika malonda.

Pang'onopang'ono kukhala ndi kuwongolera, zolengeza, kalendala ndi zina zotero. Lizipezekabe mpaka masiku athu.

Mu zaka 90 mbiri malonda chikhalidwe kumayambira Russia. Lero, umagwira ntchito yotamandika kwambiri kupanga ubwenzi zabwino pakati pa anthu ndi boma. Social sanali phindu malonda adzaitana kulimbana chiwawa, chikondi cha makolo kulera ana awo bwino, kuteteza zachilengedwe, etc.

Mkubwela malonda pa Intaneti kumakhala mbiri kupindika latsopano. zopezera sichinafike bwino kwa anthu ambiri, koma "techies" kale zimatumizidwa kwa maadiresi imelo iliyonse mfundo zina zogwirizana. Ngakhale kuti yamakalata inalipo kale, akukhulupirira kuti mbiri ya malonda Internet kumayambira Nineties. Malinga ndi kunena kwa akatswiri, anali "golide nthawi sipamu," ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayambitsa malonda mbendera.

Lero, malonda pa intaneti amene anaposa zonse m'maganizo ndi chiyembekezo wildest. Koma zimenezi si mapeto a mbiri.