Mbusa chikwama - udzu ndi katundu zachilendo

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti odzichepetsa m'busa chikwama therere - udzu ndi chochititsa ndipo ngakhale zapadera machiritso katundu. Komabe, zinthu oyamba. Choncho, malinga ndi botanical gulu la mbewu n'chinthu chofunikira udzu pachaka, kutalika kwa tsinde lake kungakhale kwa pafupifupi 40 masentimita. The chizindikiro cha mawonekedwe khalidwe la mbewu ndi (tofanana abusa thumba), kukhwima panicles wa maluwa yochitidwa-chikasu (kapena kirimu) mtundu. Mu anthu, mmera amadziwika pansi mayina: Thlaspi ndi Chizhov diso.

Kugawira udzu m'busa chikwama pafupifupi dera lonse la dziko lathu, kupatulapo okha Caucasus ndi ya Far North. Mu zina, ngakhale ankaona udzu zoipa kwambiri, monga zingakhale kuti akule bwino ngakhale pa makoma ndi madenga a nyumba.

Koma phindu kwa munthu, M'busa chikwama - zosunthika therere thanzi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zopezeka pafupifupi mbali zonse za mbewu. Makamaka, umatheka ndi mbewu ndi alkaloids (a zedi nonhazardous), mbali ina ya mavitamini B ndi vitamini K, ndipo A. Iwo ali kufufuza zinthu zambiri, organic zidulo ndi saponin. N'chifukwa chake mbusa chikwama - udzu sopo-kukatentha, monga m'mbuyomu posachedwapa zochokera zinabala zambiri sopo. Komanso, mbewu ali ndi kuchuluka wokongola wamakhalidwe mafuta mafuta, zomwe kungafanane ndi mpiru. Ndi abwino kwambiri anthu mowa.

Kodi tinganene kuti chikwama m'busa udzu ndi tafotokozazi amadziwika kuchita mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali. Makamaka, Agiriki akale ndi Aroma mowirikiza otchulidwa therere izi mu zolemba zawo ngati hemostatic kwambiri, ndipo zimandilimbikitsa. mankhwala amakono ku Thlaspi zinasanduka mwakhama ntchito kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda m'mimba, kuthamanga okwera, ngati n'kotheka amveke diuresis. Iwo sakhala wopanda chidwi ndi mphamvu yake kusiya magazi, monga Chizhov diso posachedwapa ntchito mwakhama kupanga mankhwala zochizira matenda magazi kugwirizana ndi clotting osauka lomaliza. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu ntchito mu choncho kumene matenda a impso ndi limodzi ndi magazi.

Mankhwala wowerengeka monga chikwama m'busa - udzu achichepere, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama monga kulera zosiyanasiyanazi mwachilungamo ogwira ndi otetezeka. Poganizira mkulu, koma moyenera zili m'menemo wa kufufuza zinthu, Thlaspi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupewa matenda kagayidwe kachakudya. Chifukwa yomweyo decoctions ndi infusions mogwira mtima chithandizo cha zilonda sanali kuchiritsa ndi zilonda. Spring lipindulitsa kumwa tiyi chikwama cha mbusa, chifukwa ndi zothandiza kupewa ndi kuchiza wa beriberi.

Mu kuphika, mbewu komanso wapeza ntchito lonse. masamba Young ndinu wamkulu saladi ndi soups masika, iwo akhoza kuwonjezeredwa mawu amene akusowekapo. Mwatsopano amadyera Thlaspi kukonzekera vitamini wobiriwira phala kwa masangweji, ndiponso zingathe kuchitika kwa mtundu wouma ya mpiru. Komabe, mapayi modzaza atsopano masamba izo, komanso chokoma.