Mchere Tatarstan: munda waukulu

The Republic of Tatarstan wolemera kwambiri mafuta ndi zipangizo. Chuma chachikulu cha m'dera - zoona, mafuta. Komanso, mchere wa Tatarstan - ndi malasha, mkuwa, mafuta shale, peat, bauxite, miyala ndi ena. M'nkhaniyi, tiona yaikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri miyala ya zipangizo.

Mchere wa dziko la Tatarstan

The Republic ili m'chigawo chapakati cha European Russia. Iwo akugawana malire ndi anthu asanu ndi atatu RF. Ndi dera, ziri zazing'ono, koma mawu a dera anthu akutenga malo 8 mu dziko. Tatarstan - lipabliki azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Apa mwamtendere azikhala oposa 100 ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndi chinenero ndi Russian ndi Chitata.

Kodi mchere ali Tatarstan? Chuma chachikulu cha m'dera mosakayikira, ndi mafuta. Choncho, makampani mafuta ndi mabizinezi zatenga pafupifupi 40% ya ndalama okwana m'dziko lonselo. Pamaziko a nkhani yotengedwa yaiwisi ukugwira ntchito zamphamvu Nizhnekamsk petrochemical limodzi. Malinga ndi Zoneneratu wa akatswiri a nthaka, mu kuya kwa Tatarstan muli matani 1 biliyoni mafuta.

Komabe, mafupa a Tatarstan - si mafuta okha. Ndi matailosi ndi lignite, mkuwa ndi bauxite, shale ndi peat, komanso zipangizo za makampani nyumba (laimu, dolomite, dongo, ndi zina zotero. P.).

Mafuta mu Tatarstan

Mafuta mu dziko amapangidwa m'madera awiri okha: dera Trans-Kama ndi kum'mawa Predkame. nkhokwe zake imakhudzana ndi m'dambo Devonian ndi mpweya CHIKWANGWANI. Dziwani kuti kwambiri za m'minda mafuta amatanthauza yaing'ono. Anthu atatu okha a iwo: kuti Romashkinskoye, Bavlinskoye ndi Novoelhovskoe.

Mafuta mu Tatarstan, olemera ndi zosafunika lalikulu sulfure. Pamodzi ndi izo, kawirikawiri imodzi opangidwa ndiponso gasi (aliyense tani mafuta yotengedwa - pafupifupi 40 kiyubiki mamita). Komanso, mu dziko pali ena miyala ya mpweya condensate.

The Republic of Tatarstan: madipoziti mchere

Mu Tatarstan anayamba panthawi 127 minda mafuta. Yaikulu ya iwo - Sausbashskoe, Novoelhovskoe, Bavlinskoye ndi Romashkinskoye.

Ngati ife kuganizira mchere Tatarstan mu dziko akudziwa mazana madipoziti malasha, yomwe makamaka lagona tatikulu; kuyambira 1000 mpaka mamita 1400. Izi zimapangitsa ndi yosafuna kwambiri kupanga si.

Mu kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Tatarstan pali miyala ya phosphorite ndi mafuta shale. Komabe, khalidwe lawo sikokwanira kuti muyambe zikuluzikulu kupanga malonda.

Komanso, pafupifupi dera lonse la Republic of Tatarstan pali miyala ya zipangizo zosiyanasiyana nyumba. Izi laimu, dolomite, dongo, mwala chomenyedwa, mchenga, miyala ndi mwala wosweka. Wina mchere madipoziti amene ali okwanira Tatarstan - ndi peat.

Kamsky khala beseni

beseni uyu ali nkhokwe yaikulu lignite, malasha ndi mafuta, koma kupanga zake ndi opanda pake. Chifukwa chake - zovuta migodi ndi zinthu miyala. Ambiri, nkhokwe khala akatswiri pafupifupi matani biliyoni khumi!

Akatswiriwa kunena, malasha Kama beseni ndi abwino kwambiri kwa kupanga mafuta kupanga ndi jenereta mpweya. Kuzama kwa msoko - kuchokera 1000 mpaka mamita 1200 pafupifupi. Choncho, bungwe kupanga m'ziwawa ndikofunikira kugwira zovuta mtengo kufufuza ntchito.

Polingalira za zovuta za chitukuko cha madipoziti khala wa Kama beseni, asayansi amati otchedwa njira ya mobisa gasification wa malasha. Malinga ndi iwo, ichi ndi chokhacho zomveka njira kukhala madipoziti izi. Komanso, madipoziti ka bulauni malasha beseni angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga kupanga feteleza ulimi.

munda Romashkinskoye

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu minda mafuta mu Russia, yomwe inali kum'mwera kwa dziko. Akatswiri amanena okwana nkhokwe ya mafuta pano mu matani biliyoni asanu. Pankhaniyi, 2.2 biliyoni a iwo akhala kudzipatula. Chaka chilichonse limapanga 15 miliyoni matani mafuta (pafupifupi 50% ya mafuta kupanga mabwalo a).

Lophunzira Romashkinskoye munda (poyamba dzina izo walandira ku mudzi m'dera Romashkino) idayamba mochedwa 40 ntchentche wa XX atumwi. Mu 1948, gulu la oilmen ndi Akatswiriwa poyera pa malo awa zigawo wandiweyani wa Devonian zaka. zakutchire ku Tatarstan, mwa mawu a nkhokwe zake, nthawi ina inkatchedwa "Kwachiwiri Baku".

Pomaliza ...

Choncho, mchere waukulu Tatarstan - mafuta, malasha, mafuta shale, mkuwa, peat, miyala ndi dolomite. Komabe, chuma chachikulu ndi chuma cha Republic wakhala ndi kukhala mafuta ndi lero.