Mchere

Mchere mchere dongosolo, zomwe zili mu matanthwe a. Chifukwa cha thupi katundu ndi mankhwala, iwo ntchito muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za mafakitale. Mchere mwina gaseous, olimba kapena madzi.

Maminolo mapangidwe zimachitika mu mawonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masango. Iwo akhoza umaimiridwa ndi m'matangadza, madipoziti, zigawo, akuwauza. The malo akupezeka mchere, wotchedwa minda. Kulanga, amene akutukuka amenewa amatchedwa migodi.

Malinga zawo zothandiza kapena luso katundu mchere ndi ntchito njira imodzi kapena gawo lina mafakitale.

Pakuti formations kuyaka mchere monga mafuta, malasha, shale, gasi, peat, ndi zinthu zina, ndi processing amene kutulutsa mphamvu matenthedwe.

Migodi ndi masango mankhwala monga mchere salt, borates, phosphates ndi zinthu zina. Iwo ntchito ya migodi ndi mankhwala makampani.

mtundu wina wa mchere hydro accumulations. Iwo anapereka mu mawonekedwe a pansi.

Pakuti formations mchere ndi kuphatikizanso, ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi ngale.

Palinso mchere sanali zachitsulo. Iwo amakhala ndi madipoziti apatites, phosphorites, mwala ndi potaziyamu salt, marl, miyala. gulu monga formations ngati mchere ngati sandstone, dongo, sulfure, asibesitosi, graphite, Mica, khwatsi, nsangalabwi, fluorspar ndi zina.

Phosphorites ndi apatites ntchito ngati feedstock kwa kupanga feteleza mankwala. The madipoziti waukulu wa apatite imatengedwa anga Khibinskaya. Malowa ali pamtunda pa Kola Peninsula. nkhokwe zake mogwirizana ndi akatswiri mu dongosolo la matani biliyoni 2,7. Apatite ores amene ncho mu gawo lino aperekedwe ku zomera dziko superphosphate. Komanso, iwo alinso ndi zopangira maziko ulimi wa aluminiyamu chifukwa okhutira mkulu wa nepheline.

Phosphates zambiri zimachitika gawo European la Russia. The madipoziti waukulu amaonedwa Vyatka-Kama, izo ili mu dera Kirov. Akuti woipa opondapo m'dera Moscow, Bryansk, Kursk, Leningrad. Mu Chuvashia ndi Bashkortostan aliyense phosphorite gawo anatulukira.

Kupanga potashi ntchito ndi dzina lomweli la mchere. Mu Urals, Verkhnekamskoye ili mu dera Perm. Amaona kudzikundikira waukulu salt potaziyamu. Lili ndi gawo lalikulu m'matangadza onse a zipangizo mu Russia. Kusamala nkhokwe matani biliyoni 21,7.

Pyrites ndi sulfure ntchito yopanga asidi sulfuric. Large miyala ya mankhwala akupezeka mu North Caucasus (Dagestan), dera Samara ndi Far East. Pyrites zambiri mu gawo la Urals lapansi. Apa lili ndi kudzikundikira mchere. madipoziti Large Verkhnekamskoye ndi Iletsk. Komanso mchere ncho mu wotsika Volga dera, kum'mawa Siberia ndi Far East.

Mica amapangidwa m'dera Murmansk ndi Republic of Karelia, komanso m'madera kumpoto kwa Siberia, ndi Urals ndi Far East.

mchere miyala monga wachikuda, wakuda miyala, ndiponso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

Lero, migodi ndi imodzi mwa mafakitale patsogolo pa. Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa chakuti formations mchere ndi zofunika zopangira kupereka ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ndi zomangidwa. nkhokwe m'zigawo lapansi anachita ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana wapadera anakumana ndi anthu oyenerera.