M'chipululu zankhanza kwambiri zimaperekedwa ku Chile, Atacama

Pofunafuna ulendo ndi zokumana latsopano, alendo kukwera ngakhale mu ngodya akutali kwambiri a dziko lathuli, komwe anasunga namwali chikhalidwe ndi abwino am'deralo. Malo amenewa - Chile. The South America Republic ili pa mapu ndi Mzere woonda m'dziko pakati pa Andes otchuka ndi Pacific Ocean.

Wapadera ndi okongola mitunda kukopa kwa malo awa, ngati maginito. Iwo ali zonse ndipo ngakhale chipululu. Chile wotchuka makamaka Atacama - malo driest pa dziko.

Location ndi nyengo

Wotchuka South America chipululu umachokera pa malo a 105 sq M.. kukafika m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumadzulo kwa Chile. Mpaka 1983 linali gawo la Bolivia. Louma nyengo mderali amagwirizana ndi ambiri maonekedwe a mpumulo ndi malo. Choncho, pamwamba ozizira Peru panopa za Pacific Ocean, yozizira zigawo m'munsi wa mlengalenga, amalenga kutentha inversion, chomwe ndi cholepheretsa mvula. Izi m'chipululu Chile - ndi driest mu dziko (mvula pachaka zosakwana 10 mm ya mvula). Komabe, kutentha mmenemo, mosiyana ndi ziphunzitso zonse za malo awa, osati kwambiri. Choncho, January - avareji za 19-20 ° C, ndipo mu July - 13-14 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, pali fogs kawirikawiri m'madera ena.

The louma chipululu kwambiri

Mu Chile, asayansi padziko lonse kubwera chaka chilichonse. Iwo poyerekeza ndi mitunda Martian chipululu. Atacama mwamtheradi mwachikulu kupereka epithet "kwambiri." Zokopa m'madera ena kumene kuli madipoziti pakatha zaka zingapo, ndi zina zopangira nyengo ili kumeneko, ndipo sanalembedwepo chifukwa deta mvula. Amanenera, mu nthawi kuchokera 1570 mpaka 1971, mpweya si anati. Atacama patsogolo wake wapadera zipululu zina. Chile, chifukwa walandira otaya azilandira alendo pachaka.

Pa m'dera la chipululu analemba otsika chinyezi, kapena m'malo sanamwe - 0%. Mapiri atali alibiretu oundana, ngakhale kuti pali Madzi oundana. Malinga ndi kafukufuku amene asayansi ku UK, bedi Atacama mitsinje zaka zoposa 120 zikwi ndi mouma.

mchere

Pafupifupi wosabereka chipululu wolemera mchere, mkuwa makamaka ndi gwero zachilengedwe a ndi sodium nitrate (Chile saltpetre). Salt migodi kwambiri mwachangu anachita mpaka 40 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo ndipo akadali chopunthwitsa pakati Chile ndi Bolivia. Komanso, pali ayodini madipoziti, borax ndi salt ndi sodium.

m'chipululu Flora

Ndi chodabwitsa koma zoona: m'chipululu waukulu wa Chile ndi louma kwambiri m'dziko adakali ndi zomera ochepa. Zomera m'madera izi mosamalitsa okha nthawi chimango ndi wosakhazikika, ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti zomera pa mvula, zomwe kawirikawiri chikugwirizana ndi chodabwitsa El Niño - Kutentha fluctuation mu wosanjikiza pamwamba pa madzi Pacific Ocean mu mbali yamphamvu. Kasupe Atacama Nyengo imagwera pa kalendala m'dzinja (September-November), pa nthawi iyi pali mvula kusowa ndipo akuyamba yochepa koma mofulumira kwambiri ndiponso yomveka bwino maluwa zomera bulbous ndi zitsamba kuti amatha kusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali. Amazipanga kukongola ndakatulo chodabwitsa amadziwika ngati "ukufalikira chipululu". Flora ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu yoposa 200 ya zomera, ambiri amene ali kuderako ndi sanapezeke kwina kulikonse mu dziko.

Mano del Desierto

Chile - Dziko chidwi kwambiri mfundo alendo maganizo. Kupita pa ulendo dziko lino lakutali, mukhoza bwinobwino tizidalira kwambiri zinakuchitikirani zosangalatsa osati pa chilengedwe, komanso chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, Atacama, mamitala 400. chabe pamsewupo, ndi chidwi chosema simenti pa chimango zitsulo. Ndi ataliatali atatu mwa anayi alionse padziko lapansi lamanzere munthu. Malinga ndi olemba ndi Mario Irarrasabalya ndi kumasonyeza kupanda chilungamo kwa anthu, kusungulumwa zopweteka ndi chisoni. Kutalika kwa kapangidwe - mamita 11. Izi si kopita wotchuka alendo, komanso chinthu, amene anaonekera mu mavidiyo ambiri nyimbo ndi malonda.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Anthu akumeneko kuti ndinazolowera nyengo nkhanza kwa chipululu ndipo amasonkhana mu izi demisters louma m'mayiko madzi wapadera. Iwo akuyimira zonenepa Kumwambamwamba, amene kumaundanitsa pa makoma a chinyezi kupita mu mbiya. Usiku ngati ankatha kusonkhanitsa malita 18 a madzi.

• Mu November 2015 m'chipululu kwambiri louma la Chile ndipo dziko lapansi inasanduka zapamwamba ukuyanga chitsime. Malinga ndi asayansi, chodabwitsa zoopsa izi zachitika kwa nthawi yoyamba mu zaka 50. Izi zinachitika chifukwa cha El Niño chodabwitsa, wotchuka chifukwa mphamvu zake zowononga, koma nthawi imeneyi ndi kukongola koteroko. Akuluakulu Chile amanena kuti otaya la alendo pankhaniyi, chinawonjezeka ndi 40%.

• M'chipululu Chile ndi chachinsinsi ndipo penapake lachinsinsi malo. Umboni ndi anapezazo zodabwitsa mu Atacama. Mu 2003 yaing'ono anasiya mzinda wa La Noria mudapezeka Malemu wa munthu. Iwo ankatchedwa "Atacama mafupa." Anapeza Malemu (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) ali zina zomwe ndi nkhani asayansi mkangano kutsutsana ndi ufologists. Kameneka ndi (15 masentimita m'litali), alibe awiriawiri 12 m'mbali (chiwerengero lililonse kwa anthu), ndipo 9 onse mwamphamvu ndi elongated achigaza. Pafupi chaka Malemu anaphunzira ku yunivesite ya Stanford, USA. Malinga DNA Malemu akuimira kusintha kawirikawiri ndi chitukuko nthenda chigoba. Pali Mabaibulo angapo chiyambi chake, koma asayansi amagwirizana pa chinthu chimodzi - si mlendo osati wabodza.