Peru panopa. Features ndi zochitika okhudzana

Peru apano - ndi osaya kwa Pacific. M'nkhaniyi tiphunzira za paradaiso, komanso zochitika zokhudza izo.

Peru mapu panopa

Zonse mu Pacific Ocean, pali pafupi twente-mafunde. Onse a iwo apange mphete ziwiri zazikulu madzi kuyenda. Peru utuluke panopa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Pacific Ocean ndipo akupitiriza pa mphepo kumadzulo. Iwo uli pa West Coast of America South kwa chakumwera kwa Chile ku Peru. Limayenda pa kumpoto kwa dziko. Pafupifupi pafupi 4 madigiri kum'mwera kumpoto kupatukira kumadzulo, izo merges ndi South Equatorial Current.

Peru amatchedwanso kuti ndimeyi wa Humboldt polemekeza anatulukira ake. Prussian wofufuza ndi malo, Alexander Von Humboldt anapeza m'zaka za zana 18 pa bolodi corvette "Pizarro".

Peru kuti: ofunda kapena ozizira?

Kupita kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto, umabweretsa madzi ozizira ku Antarctica. Pamodzi njira ya otaya kutentha yozungulira ali kwambiri yafupika, bola si kukumana ndi South Equatorial Current gombe la Cape Cape Blanco ku Peru. Apo izo kale akufotokozera mu china mkati, koma poyamba ndi ozizira Peru panopa.

Atakumana ozizira ndi ofunda madzi misa pali kulumpha lakuthwa kutentha ndi amenewa. Cold Peru chimachititsanso pa ofunda madzi a kunyanja, umene padziko madzi akhoza kupangidwa vortices zosiyanasiyana ndi eddies. Nthawi zina ngakhale anamva bursts ndi kumva kuonekeratu madzi.

Kugunda kwa utuluke osiyana madzi, ndi kumpoto ndi mphepo kumpoto, kutengedwera mtsinje chapamwamba madzi equator, kulimbikitsa kusanganikirana misa madzi. zigawo ozizira m'munsi madzi pansi adzauka. Madzi wolemera phosphates - zinthu zimene zimachititsa timayandama, womwe amakopa anthu akuluakulu nyanja. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi, ndi ku Pacific Ocean ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu chakuya ndi wotukuka. Pano mukhoza kupeza ndi baleen zinsomba, zinsomba umuna ndi Notothenia, amene makamaka amakonda zomera.

Mmene nyengo panopa pa gombe

The Humboldt imalongosola zinthu zachilengedwe chakumadzulo kwa gombe la America South. Kunyamula madzi ozizira equator, Peru panopa zokhudza kutentha kwa m'mlengalenga m'munsi ndipo kwambiri kumalepheretsa mpweya.

Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya otaya pa gombe ndi Atacama chipululu. Amaona malo driest pa dziko. Ndi m'chipululu Chile boma, ndi kumpoto kumalire ndi Peru. mvula pano akhoza kugwa kwa zaka zingapo. The Atacama ndi chinyezi otsika Padziko Lapansi. Akatswiri ena amati m'chipululu panali pafupifupi palibe mvula kuyambira 1570 mpaka cha m'ma makumi awiri.

Sizimadziwika El Niño

Peru chikugwirizana pa chodabwitsa wina, amene am'deralo ndawapatsa dzina El Niño, limene limatanthauza "mwana". Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pa Khirisimasi (choncho dzina achinsinsi), kamodzi pakapita zaka zingapo. Ndiye, otaya mwachizolowezi wa Peru Current akusokoneza otaya kutentha, "Mwana", amene anatsagana ndi kusintha lakuthwa nyengo. Coast pomenyana mkuntho ndi yaitali mvula, kuchititsa kuwonongeka mpaka kalekale kuti m'deralo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zoopsa kwambiri ndi zowononga zochitika zachilengedwe.

Pomaliza

Cold Peru panopa amalowa Pacific Ocean. Kulumikiza ndi otaya kutentha, ndi kupereka kwa pamwamba kwakuya, wodzala zomera ndi madzi kutsitsimutsa nyanja m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Komano, izo uphwetsa nyengo ndi kutitengera chipululu.