Ukulu wa Monaco: anthu, malo, nyengo, zokopa

Monaco lili ndi anthu a anthu 38 zikwi chosakwanira, ndi ngakhale imodzi kuli anthu ambiri m'mayiko dziko. Kuyenera ananena kuti anthu a ukulu si tsoka. Moneybags osalimba pa mita lalikulu Monaco ndi zodabwitsa. Ndipo tikudziwa zotani za ukulu uwu? Inde, pali kasino otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Komanso anagwira Monaco Grand Prix mu kusonkhana "chilinganizo 1". Ndipo mu Hollywood filimu ya Mfumukazi Grays lake Kelli anawomberedwa, amene kwakukuru ankaimba Ammayi Nicole Kidman. Kodi tikudziwa bwanji limati ili nyenyezi yaing'ono komabe? Tikukupemphani kuti ulendo yochepa pafupifupi kwa ukulu wa woyengedwa mwanaalirenji ndi Zopatsa kufika.

Ali Monaco

Inu munati chinachake kuti dzina la Côte d'Azur - Cote d'Azur? Izi gombe la Gulf wa Marseilles ku France ndi malo apamwamba tchuthi. Cannes, Antibes, Nice - dzina la pogwiritsa izi zikumveka ngati nyimbo. Bwalo la maseŵera mumbali pansi ku mapiri Mediterranean yokutidwa ndi nyumba ataima madola mamilioni angapo. Apa mphanga kanema ndi eni a mabungwe malonda Interstate. Ndipo mwa ulemerero izi zonse okhala ukulu ka Monaco. anthu ake kakang'ono, ndipo m'dera - ngakhale koposa choncho. boma ali awiri okha makilomita lalikulu ndipo pa chizindikiro ichi, zana nainte-wachitatu mu dziko. Sea ku Old Town wa Monaco ataona. madzi ake boma alibe ngakhale kupambana ena mahekitala mwa nyanja pa zaka 20 zapitazi. Kumbali zonse atazunguliridwa ndi ukulu wa France. European - Monaco nthawi. M'chaka pambuyo Moscow ola limodzi m'nyengo yozizira - awiri. Kumiza likulu la boma mzinda wa Monaco. Dziko wakhazikitsa otchedwa wapawiri mafumu. Iwo okha ndi malamulo. Duke amalowerera boma - tsopano ndi Albert II. Ngakhale wodzichepetsa kukula kwake, Monaco ukufanizidwa mu United Nations, UNESCO, WHO, Interpol, Mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi OSCE.

History of Monaco

Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi BC pa thanthwe, lomwe tsopano ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono ukulu, icho chinali kuthetsa wa ku Foinike. Kenako Agiriki ndi Ligurians anakhalapo kuno. Mbiri ya ukulu wa kunayamba 1215, pamene Republic of Genoa anamanga pa gombe miyala ya Monaco linga. anthu ake anali ochepa. Kwenikweni anali asilikali ankhondo. Mu nineties wa atumwi khumi ndi chitatu ku Genoa, kunaulika nkhondo yapachiweniweni pakati pa Guelphs ndi Ghibellines. Francesco Grimaldi, ndi Francis mmonke ndipo anasintha anagogoda madzulo January 8, 1297 pachipata linga, kupempha pogona usiku. Alonda anawalanga kwadzaoneni chifundo chawo. The mwalowa pambuyo Grimaldi amathandiza wake kudula asilikali lonse. Ndipo kalonga Francesco anakhazikitsa malire atsopano. zaka zoposa mazana asanu boma ankalamulira mosalekeza kubwera Grimaldi. A odula manja a boma kukometsera awiri Francis mmonke ndi malupanga.

Mbiri yamakono ya dziko

Sitingathe kunena kuti dziko palokha kuyambira konse mbisoweka ku mapu ndale ku Ulaya. Potsatira mgwirizano Perronskomu mu 1641 pansi pa protectorate la France, Monaco mu 1789 ndipo kwathunthu linalanda ndi lamphamvu loyandikana. Koma pambuyo kugwa kwa Napoleonic ufumu ukulu anacoka ku Ufumu wa Sardinia. Pansi protectorate wake, nakantha m'ma hafu. Mu 1860 Sardinia asilikali ake. Onse malo ochepa Monaco kachiwiri anazindikira mwayekha. Economic nyamuka diminutive boma inayamba mu 1865, pamene kasino lidatseguka Monte-Carlo. miyambo mgwirizano yosainidwa ndi France. Mu 1911, panali malamulo kumene mphamvu woyamba wa kalonga anali ochepa. thandizo yokulirapo mu chitukuko cha chuma Monaco anali ndi Investor akunja, monga Aristotle Onassis. Iye anaika ndalama bizinesi yosangalatsa ndi kumanga doko.

The kalonga wotchuka

Mpaka zaka mazana makumi awiri, oimira banja Kalonga wa Monaco adalowa yekha mabanja pamalo abwino zaphindu. Komabe, nthawi akusintha, ndipo kwambiri. M'zaka za m'ma-makumi awiri, tsoka anabweretsa akulamulira Prince Rainier III ndi Ammayi American Grays lake Kelli. Iye anabwera kwa French Riviera, ndi nyenyezi mu Alfred Hitchcock a "kukakwera Mbala." A Rainier lachitatu, amene anakwera pa mpando wachifumu mu 1949, kunali nthawi kuti kwambiri kulandira yoyamba. ukwati banja unachitikira mu uthunthu yopapatiza ya April 18 1956. Misalliance sanazichite manyazi aakulu (akanali mzaka zana makumi awiri!). Komanso, Mfumukazi ya Monaco Grays lake Kelli wachita zonse zotheka kwa anthu ankamukonda. Iye anaphunzira chilankhulo komanso miyambo. Koma mtengo waukulu ndi kusunga ulamuliro wa ukulu mu asapita zovuta ndale za boma ndi France. filimuyi akufotokoza nkhani "Mfumukazi ya Monaco" ndi Nicole Kidman udindo patsogolo. September 13, 1982 Grays lake Kelli galimoto. Chifukwa cha sitiroko galimoto izo anataya, kuchititsa makina anagwapo thanthwe. Grace Anamwalira kuchipatala tsiku lotsatira. Galimoto komanso anali mwana wake wamng'ono, seventini Stephanie Maria Elizabeth. Iye anali wovulala kwambiri khosi. Panthawi imeneyi, dziko lolamulidwa ndi mwana wa Grace, Albert II, Kalonga wa Monaco. Anthu amayamikira okumbukira "American Mfumukazi". Iwo chikutchedwa waukulu kuchipatala, iye atatha anapereka mwambo ndalama.

Maholide Monaco

M'dera la dziko, monga tanenera kale, ndi makilomita lalikulu awiri okha. Izi katatu zosakwana "Sokolniki" Moscow paki. Koma mu zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, chifukwa cha kukhetsa kwa gombe, Monaco m'dera chinawonjezeka ndi anthu pafupifupi makumi maekala. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi doko. Choncho Monaco anakhala mphamvu apanyanja m'lingaliro loona mawu. Koma si gombe tchuthi wotchuka ukulu. Kudzaza izi makilomita awiri lalikulu zambiri zosangalatsa koposa "Sokolniki". Pali lili lonse mizinda inayi: Monte Carlo, Monaco-Ville, La Condamine ndi Fontvieille. Zonse zokopa alendo zofunika ali anaikira pa seaward phompho Saint-Antoine. Izi ndi Old Town, kapena Monaco-Ville. Ndiye amaloledwa kuthetsa okha anthu zakwawoko - Monegasques. Iwo ali osapatsidwa msonkho. Monaco-Ville ili yachifumu Grimaldi kalonga, pa tchalitchi ndi manda a Grays lake Kelli wakale yopemphereramo Misericordia, Fort Antoine, kowonera zakale ya kanjedza sera, Napoleon ndi Old Town, Archive mbiri, St. Martin Gardens. Pa lalikulu kutsogolo kwa malo okhala kwa Albert II tsiku lililonse akudutsa mwambo kusintha alonda a ulemu. Ndi komanso zosangalatsa Ulendo Oceanarium.

Monte-Carlo

Monaco Kufotokozera adzakhala chosakwanira ngati ife sananene likulu ichi, kumene moyo uli wodzipereka njuga ndi nightlife. Center njuga ndi nightlife ambiri. The kukopa Chofunika kwambiri loyamba mu mbiri ya juga mu Europe. Izi nyumba njuga "du Monte Carlo." Iwo angatchedwe njuga kukhazikitsidwa, amene anaonekera koyamba mu dziko pakati pa zochitika zimenezi. Koma sindikuganiza kuti Monte Carlo basi kuyesa mwayi wake. Apa ndi wotchuka Japanese Garden, St. Charles Church ndi zidole chodabwitsa National Park. Pakuti kugula ayenera kupita La Condamine. M'tauni imeneyi ndi doko, paki zomera zosowa, anthropological Museum, Grote Markt, Mpingo wa Saint Muziwononga, ndi oyenda msewu wa Mfumukazi Caroline. Fontvieille - watsopano mwa nyanja m'dera. Pali zinyama, kowonera zakale magalimoto, sitima, numismatics ndi philately.

Weather mu Monaco

boma lili zone nyengo subtropical. Kodi otentha yotentha ndi ofunda nyengo mvula. Wapakati January kutentha ndi madigiri 10, ndipo mu July, si kugwa m'munsimu 23. Nthawi yabwino kukaona boma nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi zapakati pa May kwa oyambirira October. Kudera, ali Monaco, kutetezedwa mphepo kumpoto ndi Alps. M'chilimwe mpweya mkangano zolimbikitsa mphepo ndi nyanja.

mitengo

Monga tanenera kale, ukulu si dziko la gombe tchuthi. Dzuwa ndi nyanja kuyenda kwa Nice ndi Antibes, chifukwa moyo uli mtengo kumeneko. Ndipo chifukwa nyengo mu Monaco si determinant imayambitsa ulendo dziko. Alendo kuno kuti agwirizane dziko la woyengeka mwanaalirenji: kutaya ngakhale yuro mu kasino wamkulu, kuyang'ana pa mpikisanowu, "chilinganizo 1", kulipira ulendo nyumba yogonamo panopa kalonga. Mitengo mu mahotela ku Monaco zogwirizana ndi udindo wa dziko. Palibe Map bajeti. kwa mitengo muyezo chipinda kuyambira rubles zikwi khumi ndi zisanu pa usiku. Khalani ndi mahotela ndi malo odyera. mbale mmodzi yekha mu "Louis pa chakhumi ndi chisanu," mtengo mayuro mazana awiri.