Medinilla: chisamaliro kunyumba, kupatsidwa zina, matenda, tizirombo

Medinilla, chisamaliro panyumba imene imafunika ndi chisamaliro chachikulu ndi chokongoletsera woyenera munda aliyense chake ngale. Pafupifupi connoisseurs kulota ndi kukongola owonongedwa, koma aliyense angathe kutero: kwambiri capricious mbewu. Medinilla, kusamalira kunyumba kwa nthawi kwambiri kudya, kovuta kuti azolowere zinthu, zomwe isiyana ndi kotentha mwachizolowezi chinyezi. Mu yobiriwira chikhalidwe - mbadwa ya chilumba cha chilumba cha Luzon (Philippines), Madagascar ndi lotentha Africa - makope zambiri chipinda, zitsamba kukula ndi kufika kutalika mamita 2.

Medinilla: kufotokoza

Dzinali chidwi anali mu ulemu wa maluwa Medinella - bwanamkubwa wa Islands Mariana - mmodzi wa madera wakale wa Spain. The English kuitana zomera ndi "mtengo-chandelier" chifukwa kuŵeramitsa wake yaikulu inflorescence.

Timasilira ngale zachilengedwe akhoza kukhala mu botanical minda, greenhouses ndi connoisseurs wa zosowa kumene Medinilla (chisamaliro kunyumba umene mphamvu si kuti aliyense) ngati mfumu majestically akuchita kagawo kakang'ono, yopindulitsa kuoneka kwa ena mbewu. Ndithudi, tiers angapo masamba lalikulu ndi yaing'ono maluwa ambiri yowala pinki, anasonkhana kaso ikulendewera racemose inflorescence (kutalika 10 cm), moona chidwi wofatsa kukongola ndi ulemerero wa mithunzi pinki. Medinilla masamba chimodzimodzi chidwi; chowulungika, grayish-wobiriwira kuwala ndi mitsempha wotchuka, ali chachikulu (pafupifupi kufika 30 cm m'litali).

Medinilla: whimsical mlendo

Kusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi kuonetsetsa zofunika - zinthu, zomwe mavuto akusowa wovuta Medinilla. Kusamalira kunyumba (chithunzi izo zikusonyeza), ndi ulemu wonse kwa mode chitonthozo adzachititsa zomera izo limamasula kawiri pa chaka (kasupe ndi chilimwe), ndi nthawi ya kudzaona zochitikazo chidwi ndi 10 milungu. Nditamaliza maluwa atachuluka kukongola zosowa analimbikitsa odulidwa khalidwe.

Pofunafuna malo mulingo woyenera Medinilla kusankha bwino kusiya a kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo mawindo; pa mbali ya kum'mwera pa mbewu zimakhala zoipa mwachindunji cheza cha dzuwa, zingakhale bwino pachimake kumpoto. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, duwa akhoza kukhala wamkulu panja mu mthunzi tsankho. Pamene masamba woyamba sangakhoze kusintha malo a mbewu.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi - zikhalidwe waukulu kukula

Nkofunika osati anali ndi ufulu wosankha malo Medinilla idzaima. Care kunyumba ndi kugwilizana ndi zofunika zazikulu: kutentha zolondola, amene ayenera kukhala 20-22 ^{° C} kwa kasupe autumn, yozizira chithunzi ichi chofunika pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kwa 15-17 ° ^C. Nthawi imeneyi mbewu ndi chiyambi ndi maluwa masamba. Mmodzi mwa adani Medinilla ndi drafts, kotero kuti akomere kufunika kusankha bwino mpweya wokwanira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo chete malo. Nthawi zina ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa Kuphunzira pazipita chomera, amene mungagwiritse ntchito kuyatsa fulorosenti (kapena fitolampy).

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti chimachirikiza kukula wabwinobwino wa Medinilla ndi chinyezi; ankaona mulingo woyenera mlingo wa 75-80%. Masamba a zomera Pamafunika nthawi zonse sprayed (osati kugwa ndi maluwa), kapena ntchito chopangira chinyezi. Angayandikire maluwa kuika chidebe cha madzi evaporation.

kuthirira

Kuthirira maluwa chofunika kukatunga madzi firiji. An chofunika zofunika kwa apamwamba chisamaliro zomera ndi kuwunikidwa ndi kupewa stagnation madzi maluwa, chimene, poyamba ndi zofunika kuti tithe mphasa ndi dongo kukodzedwa, miyala kapena yonyowa Moss kuti kuonetsetsa ndi evaporation wa madzi ndi chinyezi ankafuna. M'dzinja kuthirira ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi pafupifupi kuchepetsa m'nyengo yozizira.

Chomera sadzakhala pachimake kapena bwererani masamba ndi chikhalidwe kutanganidwa kutentha, otsika kuwala ndi chinyezi otsika. Yemweyo zingachititse kusintha kuja malo mphika ndi duwa. Choncho ndikofunika kupeza malo olondola, amene kudzakudikira kukhala omasuka amaona Medinilla.

Kusamalira kunyumba: tizirombo ndi matenda

Low chinyezi kungawononge Medinilla tizirombo monga napusaki, Jose lonse, akangaude ndi akangaude wofiira. Against napusaki ntchito mankhwala monga "Malathion", "Argavertin", "aktellik", "karate", "Fitoverm"; wofiira kangaude akhoza lizilamuliridwa ndi kupopera njira yapadera ndi kukula mpweya chinyezi; Jose lonse anawononga tizirombo zokhudza zonse. Kangaude mite mantha mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Nkofunika kuzindikira yake zizindikiro za kungoyamba kotheka kwa tizirombo pofuna kupewa imfa ya mbewu. Nthawi zonse ndi zabwino kuona duwa mu deta iye chitsanzo wapadera monga Medinilla.

Kusamalira kunyumba: matenda

Chomera akhoza kuyamba kupweteka pamene zikhalidwe za kulima ake. Chiwonetsero cha awo adzakhala noticeable mu mawonekedwe a bulauni mawanga pa zimayambira ndi masamba. Pa kudziwika zizindikiro ngati mphukira anakhudzidwa ayenera mwachangu kuchotsedwa.

Kuchokera March kuti August kudyetsa chomera amafuna Integrated madzi fetereza kawiri pa mwezi. Great monga pamwamba kuvala fetereza kwa maluwa. The yotsalayo sayenera manyowa.

kubalana Medinilla

Medinilla imabereka onse ndi mbewu ndi cuttings tinasonkhanitsa pa kudulira masika. The cuttings obzalidwa chidebe okutidwa ndi mchenga, ndipo polyethylene kapena galasi, lomwe lili pa 26-30 ^C. Pambuyo tichotseretu, kumene kumachitika mwezi kuchokera nthawi ya ikamatera, zomera achinyamata ayenera prischipnut kulimbikitsa nthambi kenako zochuluka madzi ndi kudyetsa. mbewu chinangwa opangidwa mu February ndi March mu chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi dziko lapansi (chiŵerengero 1: 1). Mbewu zimayikidwa mu malo otentha, ndi mbande mu May-June mizu ndi kuziika mu chidebe zikuluzikulu. Motero, apangidwa pafupifupi okhwima mbewu - Medinilla.

Kusamalira kunyumba: ndikasendeza zomera achinyamata zimatulutsidwa chaka, akulu a maluwa - zaka ziwiri. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa kukula bwino mphika kukula mokwanira yaing'ono. gawo lapansi The chingapangidwe kuchokera ku peat, mchenga, manyowa, zimene kuwaika ndi pepala pansi, anatengedwa mu chiŵerengero 1: 1: 1: 2: 2. Mu ndondomeko ya kupatsidwa zina za zomera mukufuna chepetsa, kudula nthambi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati cuttings kudzala latsopano wokongola maluwa.

Kodi wamaluwa Medinilla? Kusamalira kunyumba (zomwe amakambirana osiyana ndi kosiyana) kovuta, koma n'kotheka. Wina kukula Medinilla mosavuta, pamene ena sangathe kwa zaka zingapo kuti kupasuka mu munda wanu chifukwa chikhalidwe capricious ya masika. Ndipotu zonse lophweka: muyenera kutsatira malangizo pamwamba ndi kukonda mbewu, ndi bwino.