Metro Museum: History of kulanda ufumu wa Hade

Anamanga woyamba okwerera sitima munthu, kuweruzidwa pogonjetsa kumidima. Koma kuyambira m'masiku a masiku amakedzana dziko anali taboo, woopsa, kuwerengedwa wamba zivundi dziko la milungu - ufumu Hade. The yapansi loyamba, monga mudziwa, ku London mu 1863. kuchoka ake okwera kwa magalimoto, ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza mwaye. The obadwa mu London "chubu" English msanga akuti "yopita ku gehena."

Masiku ano m'dziko oposa zana metros amene zoyendera mamiliyoni okwera tsiku lililonse, koma maganizo a yapansi ngati zoyendera lachinsinsi akupitiriza moyo mu chikumbumtima cha anthu onse padziko lapansi. Anthu ambiri kukhulupirira kuti okwerera sitima - ndi dziko wapadera, kukhala moyo wawo, amene ali ndi mbiri olemera ndi inamera nthano. Choncho, mwina, ndi metros atongi wa dziko ndi mobisa awo owonetsera zakale. Moscow - yotero.

Museum yapansi likulu wakhala akuthamanga kwa zaka zoposa makumi anayi. Oddly zokwanira, ambiri Muscovites sikuti simunakhale kumeneko konse, koma analibe ngakhale imene ingatithandize kudziwa kuti kuli chizolowezi chimenechi. Metro Museum mu Moscow ili ... mu yapansi panthaka. Kukumana kukhudzana ake, m'pofunika kuti ku siteshoni "Sport" ndipo mu modutsa kum'mwera pafupi ndi chipinda apolisi kufufuza khomo inconspicuous ndi golide chizindikiro "National Museum".

nyumbayi analengedwa mu 1967 kudzera mwa metrostroevtsev-anamenyela. Mu malo aang'ono ndi zambiri 8000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, umene pafupifupi 2.5 zikwi - choyambirira. Pakati pa zinthu owonetsera zakale - zikalata archival, zithunzi, zitsanzo magalimoto, omanga woyamba zipangizo, kuima ndi matikiti ndi mphatso zosasewera pomaliza ntchito yapansi panthaka panyengo zosiyanasiyana nthawi yosonkhanitsa mchere kuti siteshoni miyala.

Ambiri a zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi zokambirana. Kwa akatswiri ngati ntchito chitsanzo cha escalator ndi mwayi ipyole turnstiles akale, kusiya Soviet "khobiri", kuzolowerana ndi shawa magetsi. Computer dera mukhoza kuona Intaneti kayendedwe ka sitima yapamtunda, Amalandira wake pa zambali ndi kayendedwe ka zosiyana. Wogwila kusonyeza zojambula themed ndi mafilimu.

Alendo angakuuzeni, mmene kumanga yapansi ndi chifukwa chake inatulutsidwa mochedwa kwambiri subways European timudziwe bwino dongosolo la maloboti, njanji chipangizo ndi ngolo. Alendo amene anabwera Metro Museum, khalani ndi chidwi kudziwa kuti chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Moscow yapansi anakonza kuti aphulitsa, koma ndiye mwakhama ntchito ngati m'misasa mpweya anaukira ndi omanga okwerera sitima anapitiriza ntchito yawo ndi kumanga okwerera latsopano.

Metro Museum - malo alendo adzatha kufunsa mafunso awo. N'chifukwa chiyani utachepa otaya okwera zaposachedwapa? Kaya mobisa litadzala ndi mizukwa? Amene mobisa ziboliboli kuthandiza kukhoza mayeso kapena olemera?

Pitani m'nyumbayi mobisa akhoza kukhala mfulu, koma maulendo ayenera osungitsidwa pasadakhale, ndipo musakhale mochedwa. Mwatsoka, maofesi atsekedwa a mlungu, koma limodzi la masiku ntchito ayenera allocated maola 2-3 angakhalire ndi ana kuphunzira mmene kugonjetsa kumidima.