Zamakhalidwe - ndani izi?

Kodi mawu akuti "zamakhalidwe"? Ichi ndi munthu wabwino kapena woipa? Zimene amalalikira ndi zimene amalimbana? Zonsezi adzaphunzilanso pa nkhaniyi.

kutanthauza

M'pake kuganiza kuti mawu akuti "zamakhalidwe" amachokera ku mawu "makhalidwe abwino". Ofotokozera Dictionary wa Russian Language, lolembedwa ndi Efraimu TF Iwo amasonyeza mawu monga malamulo ndi mfundo za makhalidwe omwe kutsogolera anthu kwa anthu ena makamaka ndi anthu onse ena. Mau ofanana mawu - makhalidwe, chikhalidwe, wolongosoka, wolemekezeka. Kotero, zamakhalidwe - katswiri wa makhalidwe abwino, yemwe amanena mfundo koyenela khalidwe mfundo za makhalidwe abwino ndi makhalidwe abwino kwa anthu ena.

Tanthauzo limene pamwamba, zikuoneka kuti kupereka yankho yotsimikizika funso, amene ndi zamakhalidwe, ndipo molunjika kuti mwamuna zimenezi ayenera kulemekeza. Koma tiyeni kuthana zina.

Ndiponso zobisika mithunzi

A zamakhalidwe woona - ndi yemwe amanena mfundo khalidwe limene amakhulupirira kuti litsatidwe ndipo nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse. Nthawi zambiri anthu amenewa poyerekeza ndi anzeru, kuonetsanso kuti moralists momveka bwino ziphunzitso moyo ndi zolinga za zochita, kuima pakati pa mfundo za anthu okhawo mofanana ndi khama, ulemu, chifundo. Izi alaliki a makhalidwe abwino bwino kusiyanitsa chabwino ndi choipa, wakuda ndi oyera, alibe halftones ndi "chagona mu dzina zabwino."

Komabe, si nthawi zonse zamakhalidwe - ndi credo positive. Nthawi zambiri pali anthu amene amakonda kuphunzitsa ena kutiuza m'mene angakhalire mu chilungamo ndi kuchita zabwino m'dzina la wabwino. Ndipotu, iwo ndi nkhanza, kudzikonda, kudzikonda, kupeza chimwemwe ndondomeko moralizing popanda kuganizira mmene mawu awo ali woona. alenje amenewa tisangalatse Eti amatchedwanso "moralists" posonyeza kuti kusaona mtima kwawo ndi wapamwamba pomposity. Pankhaniyi, oyenera n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu anapatsidwa ndi "prude" ndi "kosangalatsa."

"Zonse zimene simumayembekezera - fumbi m'maso athu okha phokoso, ngakhale mokweza, koma wamba ..." - ichi ndi adjective zabwino moralists onyenga.

Tsopano inu mukhoza kudziwa, ndi zamakhalidwe - yemwe ali.

Kodi zosowa nravouchiteli anthu?

Francis Fukuyama - nzeru zapamwamba zamakono - anati kuti makhalidwe abwino - ndi "likulu chikhalidwe" Izo zimatengera momwe anthu amatha kupirira nkhanza, chinyengo ndi zolinga onyenga. Choncho, moralists woona anthu amafunika kukhala aphunzitsi ndi atsogoleri a choonadi. Chinthu chachikulu - kupewa m'malo mwa mfundo ndi sakhulupirira lzhepropovednikam.