Mississippi alligator: malo, zakudya, zithunzi

M'nkhaniyi tiona mungafune kuwauzako za mmodzi wa akuluakulu a banja ng'ona. Mississippi alligator ndi wosiyana ndi anzake ena ndithu lonse ndi lathyathyathya ikhale pamphuno. Nsagwada ya ng'ona ndi kwambiri lonse, ndi akatumba amphamvu, ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa wina aliyense chokwawa pachibwano.

amakhala komwe Mississippi alligator?

mtundu wa ng'ona amatchedwa schuchim kapena American alligator. Iye amakhala mu dera kum'mwera kwa US. Pa nthawi, angapezeke kum'mwera kwa Virginia, mu madera a Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, North Carolina ndi South Georgia ndi Arkansas. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri ndi yaikulu amakhala zithaphwi la Florida.

maonekedwe alligator

Mississippi alligator ndi wosiyana ndi anzake lonse, kuphwa koma yaitali kwambiri ikhale pamphuno. Choona chidwi ndi ng'ona moyo mu ukapolo, maso onse kuposa oimira kuthengo. Izi makamaka chifukwa maonekedwe a chakudya.

m'mphuno The ili m'mphepete mwa pachibwano timatha nyama kupuma ndi kukhala wosaoneka ena, chifukwa thupi lonse adalowetsedwa m'madzi.

Achikulire omwe ali kuthengo, anawagawa mitundu iwiri:

1. Woonda ndi yaitali.
2. Lonse ndi waufupi.

kusiyana ndi chifukwa mokoma mphamvu, peculiarities nyengo ndi zinthu zina. Chida chachikulu cha alligator ndi mchira wake akulu.

Iwo ali zake mbali structural wa Mississippi alligator. Integument kuimira zishango. Anai a iwo ali kumbuyo kwa mutu. Ndipo pali dorsal mbale pakati pa thunthu. Chikopa ali laterally mbale fupa. Koma m'mimba Bony carapace palibe kwathunthu.

Mississippi alligator, dongosolo limene miyendo ali peculiarities awo awo, kwa mokwanira lalikulu thupi kukula ali miyendo yake ndi yaifupi. Kutsogolo pali zala zisanu ndi kumbuyo - anayi. Pa miyendo kutsogolo pali ngakhale Kakhungu kusambira.

Mississippi alligator, amene mano ndi dongosolo lapadera, monyadira ambiri a iwo. Monga ulamuliro, chiwerengero chawo ranges kuchokera makumi anayi zidutswa makumi asanu ndi atatu.

Juveniles kunja wosiyana akuluakulu, kupatula yowala mikwingwirima chikasu pa wakuda maziko, zimene zimathandiza mwangwiro masked.

Mosiyana ndi ng'ona alligator

Ndi kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti palibe kusiyana pakati pawo. Mosiyana ndi alligator ng'ona mu wachiwiri oyamba zikuluzikulu. Komanso, ng'onayo yaitali ndi elongated ikhale pamphuno, koma alligator ikhale pamphuno flattened ndi yosamveka.

kusiyana ena:

1. Mu dziko panyengo, pali mitundu iwiri ya ng'ona ndi ng'ona - khumi ndi zitatu.
2. Koma ng'ona, iwo imapezeka mu America ndi China. Ng'ona tiri mu Asia, Africa, Australia ndi America.
3. Choona chidwi ndi ng'ona angakhale mu madzi mchere, iwo ndinazolowera moyo wotere. Koma ng'ona moyo yekha mu madzi abwino.

Mtundu alligator chimakwirira

Mississippi alligator ali ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira wa kumbuyo ndi mimba wotumbululuka chikasu. Mu anthu wamng'ono - pafupifupi mtundu wakuda wa kumbuyo ndi mawanga kachikasu mchira. Nyama wamkulu, akagwidwa ndi zikanga izi mdima.

Tikumbukenso kuti kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo ng'ona zinali mbiri olekanitsidwa mzake. Chotero, kum'mawa ndi zingerengere kuyera kuzungulira pakamwa, ndi chekeni opepuka. Akuluakulu, wowala Madontho chikasu, efflorescence, tenga maolivi, bulauni kapena lakuda, pamene ena a mitundu sasintha. The alligator American zambiri maso obiriwira, koma nthawi zina mukhoza kukhala mitundu ina.

Kulemera ndi kukula kwa chikopa

Big ng'ona ukufika mamita anayi ndi theka, ndipo nthawizina pali nyama ndi kutalika-mita asanu. Mtengo pazipita wolembedwa anthu -. 5,8 mamita akazi amakonda ndi kutalika atatu-mita.

Ganizirani nyama makilogalamu mazana awiri mphambu mazana atatu. Akuti mu zaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi makumi awiri anaphedwa alligator otsiriza masekeli theka la tani, ngakhale mfundo zimenezi sizinachitike anatsimikizira.

Ndi angati moyo ng'ona?

Ponena za nthawi ya moyo, analemba kuti Mississippi alligator mu ukapolo moyo kwa zaka sikisite-sikisi. Koma deta zina kusonyeza moyo amayembekezeka ndi zaka eyite-faifi.

Kodi phokoso zimatulutsa ng'ona?

Angaganize molakwa kumva kuti American alligator - cholengedwa chete. Koma si choncho. Komanso mokweza kwambiri ndi wowopsa nyama. Young zimatulutsa croaking zikumveka chotheka. Koma akuluakulu mu nyengo mating zimatulutsa kubangula mokweza kwambiri. Akuti phokoso izi angayerekezedwe ndi bingu lakutali kapena ndi mabomba, pamene othinana nsomba. Tiyerekeze kuti ngati amuna angapo pamodzi zimalira, ndiye onse chithaphwi agwedeza ndi nyemba pamenepa.

malo

Mississippi alligator opezeka mu zosiyanasiyana ndithu mayiwe ndi madzi abwino. Iwo amakonda malo ndi wosakwiya madzi mitsinje ya madzi. Zimakhala mwatsopano madzi nyanja, zithaphwi, mitsinje, m'mayiwewa mwa bogs peat. Apa amatunga madzi ndi mchere, ng'ona sindimakonda. Ndithudi, iye akhoza nthawi zina kukhala mu madzi amchere, monga mu zithaphwi mitengo ya Florida South. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi zambiri Ng'ona lalikulu apezeka pafupi ndi anthu azikhalamo.

zazikazi zambiri moyo mwa nyanja kapena dambo. Koma amuna analanda m'gawo lalikulu - dera lalikulu kwambiri kuposa awiri.

Adani nyama yoopsa

Mwina ngati zosatheka, koma Alligator (chithunzi anapatsidwa m'nkhani) alinso adani. Zingatanthauze kuti munthu angasokoneze mdani uyu?

Iwo likukhalira kuti nyamazo achinyamata ndi wakhanda ali bobcats oopsa, raccoons, lalikulu mbalamezi zimatani kuti zikhale. amuna Large zina odya anzawo kuti, mfundo, si mmene kwa iwo. Ndi zaka ziwiri, iwo amakula 90 masentimita m'litali. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo iwo sanakhale adani. Pokhapokha, ndithudi, kupatula anthu.

mphamvu ng'ona

Monga momwe mukuonera, alligator (zithunzi nyama ndi chidwi) - ndi chilombo. The chakudya chachikulu ndi nsomba iye. Koma nthawi zonse iye akhoza kuukira nyama iliyonse.

Juveniles kudya nkhanu ndi tizilombo, achule ndi nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono. Akamakula chakudya umakhala zosiyanasiyana. achule wamkulu ntchito chakudya nyama iliyonse lapadziko ndi zamoyo iwo okha inadza: njoka, ndi akamba, mbalame, ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono.

Kumadera kumene ng'ona mwamphamvu limodzi ndi munthu, ngati iwo ali ndi njala, iwo akhoza atidye agalu ndi ziweto.

Kwa bambo alligator si owopsa. Koma nthawi zina akhoza kuukira ngati inayake chikwiyire kapena ankaganiza mwana ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono. Nthawi zina nyama imaphwera paziyangoyango za asodzi, ndi vuto la njala aakulu sakutero kunyalanyaza ndi zovunda.

makhalidwe chilombo

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti makhalidwe kusaka alligator zimadalira kutentha kwa madzi, ngati izo zikugwera pansi pa madigiri makumi awiri ndi zitatu, ndiye nyama zikuchepa yafupika kudya ndi ntchito.

Pa ng'ona dziko zambiri kupumula ndi pakamwa lotsegula, chikugwirizana ndi ndondomeko ya thermoregulation. Transmucosal mofulumira evaporation wa madzi amapezeka.

Akuluakulu zambiri kusaka madzi. Small nyama iwo kudzawatenga ndi kumeza lonse, koma ambiri poyamba ankalimbikitsa kukhulupirira zopita, ndiyeno zokhadzulakhadzula. Ambiri, zokwawa izi pirira kwambiri, nambveka mwa madzi okha mphuno ndi maso. Ndipo pamalo kwa maola kusamala nyamazo. Kawirikawiri recessed mu alligator mokoma amasuntha seamlessly kudutsa dziwe ndipo amafunafuna wovulalayo.

zokwawa ali ndi kuluma wamphamvu mwa adani. Kuti ndi mapeto tikafike ofufuza wochititsa zatsopano ndi wapadera chingwe chida. Chotero nsagwada amphamvu a ng'ona ntchito raskusyvaniya zipolopolo za akamba.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pamene kumizidwa m'madzi, mphuno ndi nyama anatseka m'mbali mwa khungu, mabowo khutu kwambiri, ngakhale kugwira magazi ziwalo kufalitsidwa, ndi kokha ubongo ndi minofu mtima.

Ali woyamba madzi mphindi makumi awiri, alligator amadya theka la chakudya mpweya ndi zotsalira amadya ndalama zambiri kwa mphindi zana.

Mu madera ozizira, zokwawa awa ali wofooka nthawi yozizira. Alligator Rips yokha phanga kapena burrow pansi banki ndi moyo kwa miyezi inayi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye amayendapo pang'ono ndi chakudya pang'ono. Pali milandu kumene ng'ona amaundana mu dzenje ake, koma ngati chinthu kupuma, iwo akhoza ndi kupulumuka bola ngati ayezi chimasungunula.

Akuti mchira wake ng'ona kugogoda nyama pa nyanza, koma odalirika kutsimikizira mfundo imeneyi si. zokwawa akazi zimasamaladi mbadwa, iwo tikukhumba kuteteza achinyamata ku adani. Kawirikawiri achibale awo wamkulu amene akhoza kuukira mnyamata njala.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Kumbukirani kuti alligator - ndi mdani chilombo. Iye mosavuta zobisika pansi pa galasi pamwamba pa madzi. Ndipo chipika, akugwedeza mwamtendere pakati algae padziko, ndipo si kuti pali vuto. Ayenera kukhala wobisika mdani yemwe akulondali nyama. Pakuti kwambiri ng'ona njala ngakhale kavalo akhoza kukhala chakudya, ngakhale wakonda ang'onoang'ono nyama. Awa ndi chidwi zolengedwa ng'ona.