Mitundu ya Nsombazi. Mitundu ya Nsombazi ku Russia

Lililonse msodzi ali, ndithudi, akufuna kugwira Nsombazi wabwino. Koma chifukwa cha anthu opha nyama za mitundu yonse ya Nsombazi analowa mu Red Book monga Nthawi zina. Masiku ano Nsombazi sizingagwire popanda chilolezo chapadera kapena prepayment anasankha mawanga nsomba. Chiletso nsomba za mtundu wa nsomba akonzedwa ulamuliro nsomba ndi malamulo wotetezedwa Russian. Kumene, kugwira Nsombazi si aliyense angakwanitse, koma Dziwani kuti ndi ofunika izo. The ndondomeko ya spawning chikuchitika mu May ndi June. Nthawi imeneyi, ndi koletsedwa sturgeons.

A pang'ono Nsombazi

Nsomba, Nsombazi banja anaonekera mu nthawi Jurassic. Zimapezekanso pa nthawi anali dziko lonse. Zambiri amapezeka mu nyanja, nyanja ndi mitsinje zonse loyenda, choncho, ntchito Nsombazi chakudya anayamba kuchokera pa nthawi ya caveman lapansi.

Nsombazi - lalikulu nsomba zokwanira kufika mamita atatu m'litali. Nthawi zambiri, asodzi kukakwera Nsombazi, amene akulemera pafupi 20 makilogalamu.

Nsomba kwenikweni alibe mafupa. thupi lake ali ndi spikes ndi chipolopolo wazikang'a fupa, ali linkawonongeka chichereŵechereŵe dongosolo.

Banja la nsomba Nsombazi ndi ofewa ndi fungo lokoma. ophika ozindikira amadziwa mmene kuphika Nsombazi kupulumutsa fungo zodabwitsa za nyama Nsombazi. Mu chakudya ambiri a dziko Nsombazi - mbale yaikulu ya tebulo chikondwerero. Chakudya osati ntchito zida, onse (mutu, mchira, zipsepse) angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphika. Ophika-akatswiri kudziwika viziga - zouma msana, imene makolo athu anakonza mbale chodabwitsa. Nyama, kebabs, burgers, timagawo - mbale onsewa angathe kukonzekera kwa mfumu ya nsomba. Zakudya analandira ake modabwitsa zokoma. Pa katundu ndi filler ntchito chichereŵechereŵe pa khutu - mutu.

Iwo kudya zonse mitundu ya Nsombazi nsomba nkhanu, mollusks, mwachangu nsomba, nyongolotsi, sanyoza kudya caviar ndi nsomba zina.

Nsombazi akhoza Musasokonezeke ndi nsomba zina. Thupi lake limakhala, spindle woboola pakati, yokutidwa ndi mizere ya Bony scutes-zophuka. Manyazi ali elongated conical mawonekedwe, milomo mphonje ndi minofu, pali angapo ndevu.

Masiku ano, dziko opezeka mitundu 19 Nsombazi, 11 akupezeka mu Russia. mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Nsombazi amadziŵika ndi anapangira thupi, koma zinthu zofunika kukhala sichinasinthe.

Habitat Nsombazi

Kwa zaka zambiri, matamanda a madzi linaphwanya Inde chilengedwe cha kusamuka nsomba, motero Nsombazi anasamuka ku madzi nthawi zonse mtsinje kwina.

• Base mu gawo European wa Russian ankaona view wamba Nsombazi lapansi. Kudzachita chachikulu cha malo ake ndi Caspian beseni ndi Black ndi Azov Pacific. Kulemera kwa nsomba mu osiyanasiyana pafupifupi kwa makilogalamu 15 mpaka 30, ngakhale kuti akhala zalembedwa ndi akuluakulu nsomba payekha.
• Malire m'munsi mwa mitsinje obzhila Nsombazi. Dera malo ake - mtsinje ukuyenda mu Black ndi Azov Pacific, komanso ya Caspian beseni. Kulemera pafupifupi nsomba kuno ranges kuchokera makilogalamu 7 mpaka 12.
• Mitundu ya Nsombazi, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'zithunzi, amalonda ali zimaŵetedwa ku nyanja yokumba ndi mchere. woimira m'modzi Sturgeon - Nsombazi. Ndi mitundu yekha kuti zololera zamasewela nsomba nsomba.
• Mu mitsinje European ndi Siberia loyenda m'nyanja Arctic, anthu toyesa Nsombazi wamkulu. ake kulemera ndi pakati makilogalamu 2 3, ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 40 mpaka 60.
• Amur Nsombazi amakhala ku East Asia, ku Amur beseni. Imatha kulemera ndi kwa makilogalamu 6 mpaka 8. Chilolezo mwapatsidwa mwayi kuwombera ndi nsomba zamasewela nsomba.

ubwino Nsombazi

Nsomba, Nsombazi banja ndi zothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu amene amadwala matenda ochuluka mafuta m'thupi. Chifukwa mafuta a zidulo ling'ambika ndipo linanena bungwe la mafuta m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri, Nsombazi nyama chimadzaza thupi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, amene phindu ubongo ndi dongosolo mtima. The Nsombazi okwanira kuchuluka kwa kwa amino zidulo zofunikira ndipo mapuloteni, amene mwangwiro anaphatikizana, kotero Nsombazi si chakudya chokoma, komanso mankhwala thanzi.

mtengo mphamvu ya Nsombazi mu kilocalories

Nanga ndi zakudya mtengo wa magalamu 100 nsomba?

• Mapuloteni - 16.4 kcal.
• Chakudya - 0,0 kcal.
• Mafuta - 10,9 kcal.
• Milingo - 163,7 kcal.

Contraindications ndi mavuto Nsombazi

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti mitundu ina ya Nsombazi ndi edible yekha ndi 86%. chakuti iwo kudziunjikira mu zimakhala awo poizoni, kotero kudya Nsombazi, amene ndaweza mfundo zachilengedwe m'malo zauve, ndi woopsa. Nsomba zimenezi kungakhale poyizoni. milandu misa poyizoni ngakhale olembedwa. Ngati mukukayikira zilizonse zokhudza kupatulika kwa malo a Nsombazi, si bwino kupereka nsomba ana ndi okalamba. Komanso, musati molakwika Nsombazi kwa odwala matenda a shuga ndi kunenepa. Contraindicated ntchito Nsombazi chakudya kwa anthu amene ali mbali yapadera nyama ya nsomba kapena ofanana thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Kudziwa zofunika kugwira Nsombazi

• Pamene kusaka Nsombazi palibe machenjerero wapadera wa nsomba. Mitundu yonse ya Nsombazi, mndandanda umene wapangidwa Nsombazi, minga, beluga, stellate Nsombazi ndi Nsombazi, monga ulamuliro, monga kuya. Kumeneko, ndi kumene angapezeke.
• Nkofunika kuyang'ana nsomba yogwira, osati stale. Adani alibe, kotero si mantha.
• Pierce zida Nsombazi otsika mphamvu zida - ntchito m'malo ovuta, choncho safuna kugwiritsa ntchito pamene nsomba mnogozubyh.
• Ndi kukhudzana yeniyeni ndi nsomba molawirira kwambiri kusangalala - sizitanthauza chigonjetso wonse pa Nsombazi lapansi. M'pofunikanso kuti zimachepetsa izo. Ngati inu simungakhoze, ndi bwino kudula tench. Analemba mfundo za imfa, pamene angler chabe akodwa mu liniya. mitundu yonse ya nsomba Nsombazi (mu chithunzi pamwambapa, mwachitsanzo, woyamba ndi wachiwiri, mukhoza kuona kuti nsomba amphamvu kwambiri). Kodi zinthu mosamala pa usodzi pofuna kupewa vuto la mtundu uliwonse.

za lamulo nsomba

Mu 2012, Chilamulo Federal wa Agency wa nsomba Ministry of Agriculture wasamutsira ntchito zake zonse. Iwo anakhazikitsa malamulo a nsomba ankachita masewera ndi malonda. malamulo mwachindunji zolembedwa za dera lililonse, dziwe ndi dziwe mungapezeko nsomba.

Only mfundo imodzi - bwino malamulo onse nsomba kufotokozapo za mitundu yonse ya Nsombazi mu Russia. zina zabwino zambiri, choncho m'pofunika kufufuza mwayi ndi kuonanso zotsatira malamulo kuti chingachitike n'chiyani "chinsinsi" msonkhano ndi Nsombazi lapansi.

nyambo

Sizovuta ingoganizani nyambo ndi abwino kwa Nsombazi, chifukwa ife tikudziwa kale zokonda zake kukoma. Ugwire zosiyanasiyana mollusks, nkhanu, nyongolotsi, mwachangu. Kuti nyambo si anagwapo, ziyenera womangidwa ndi ulusi kwa mbedza.

Nsombazi lolunjika basi pa fungo, kotero nyambo ayenera kukhala chonunkhira. Ngati masamba nyambo, zikhoza n'zabwino masamba kapena mafuta tsabola. nyama nyambo ayenera pakani adyo kapena anyezi. Njira kwambiri zaphindu unati ukhale nyakokota Nsombazi mu nyambo kwa thupi lomwelo la madzi monga nsomba yokha.

Nsombazi ndaweza yovuta mokwanira. nsomba ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndi kusala, ndi kuluma ake - lakuthwa. Samalani: muyenera ndi cholinga kuposa kale lonse komanso khama - Mulimonsemo sikutheka zikuchepa kumasula mzere. Kuzimitsa jerks amphamvu ndi koyilo ananyema.

Kodi zofunika kusaka

• Amphamvu ndodo 4 mpaka 6 m.
• Ceramic kapena zotayidwa mphete amphamvu.
• Koyilo.
• A yaitali, ndi amphamvu kuluka nsomba mzere (40-45 mamita komabe 40 Ibs).
• Mbedza kukula eyiti.
• Sinker (kusunga pa otaya aliyense).
• Zana chala kwa masentimita 50 mpaka 90 ndi swivels awiri.

Mu nthawi yozizira, kuphatikiza zonsezi pamwambapa anawonjezera ndi udilnik okonzeka ndi mutu ndi zimatengedwa.

Koma pali nsomba yaing'ono. Nsombazi sakonda zambiri thicker mzere pa leashes monga mwachangu mazira pa scaffold kuti amakhala aulesi. Kumene, kuika wakuda nsomba mzere kungakhale, koma kuti zikuphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa ngowe lalikulu ndi Kuuluka nyambo zikuluzikulu. Zinali ndiye, ndipo pagona chinsinsi chachikulu. Nsombazi sadzakhala kuluma pa nyambo lalikulu - amakonda kuyeza lonse.

Mitundu ingapo ya Nsombazi ndi malo awo

• Mu Russia, mungapeze mitundu Nsombazi mu ob. Chithunzi cha pabwino pansipa.
• Chinese Nsombazi amakhala ku Mtsinje Yangtze ndi Nyanja Yellow.
• Atlantic Nsombazi padziko Atlantic gombe la United States of America.
• Japanese Nsombazi amakhala kumwera Japan.
• Habitat Adriatic Nsombazi - nyanja Adriatic.
• Pa magombe a Masewerera a Nordic ndi Baltic Nsombazi miyoyo Portugal.
• White Nsombazi takhazikika pa Pacific Coast wa United States of America.
• Alaska, California, kugombe la China, Japan ndi Russia anagwira wobiriwira Sakhalin Nsombazi. Malo awa ndi woopsa kwambiri - nyama nsomba amaonedwa inedible.
• Great Lakes Nsombazi amakhala ku United States ndi ku Canada.

Mitundu ya Nsombazi roe

• Mtundu wa caviar Nsombazi ranges pakati zofiirira ndi yobiriwira. mazira kukula ukufika 2 mm. Kulawa caviar kudzikondweretsa ndi zokometsera, koma ndi fungo kukomoka amatope. mazira amenewa opangidwa mu mtsuko ndi chivindikiro chikasu.
• Stellate Nsombazi caviar alibe phindu pasanathe Nsombazi caviar. mtundu zimasiyanasiyana imvi wakuda. Zinthu zing'onozing'ono stellate mazira Nsombazi - mpaka 1.5 mm. Kukoma kwa caviar izi ndi zowonda zikupezeka mitsuko ndi chivundikiro wofiira.
• Mu nthawi yathu, tinaphunzira amapeza mazira hybrids kusintha katundu ubereki. Mwachitsanzo, caviar Bester. Ndi wosakanizidwa wa beluga ndi sterlet. Wa caviar beluga phindu, koma ku sterlet liwiro yakucha.

Iwo kalekale Nsombazi ndi caviar ake anali chizindikiro cha Russian zakudya dziko, pamene zogulitsa kunja anabweretsa ndalama ndithu ku cuma. M'pomveka chifukwa nsomba Nsombazi anali kukumana ndi chochitika lonse. Ochepa lero angaletse, osati kaso kukongola zachilendo. Ambiri Nsombazi mitundu lero inkatetezedwa ndi zokometsera zachilengedwe ndipo m'gulu pangozi, choncho muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri pamene nsomba m'madera zoletsedwa. nsomba oletsedwa latsopano la Russia akhoza zikuphatikizapo osati utsogoleri komanso zigawenga chilango.