Mitundu ya singano ndi syringe. Medical syringes: kapangidwe ndi kukula

Syringe (dzina lake linachokera kwa German spritzen - kukonkha) - dzina ntchito luso, kuphika ndi mankhwala oyamba ndi kuchotsa mpweya kapena zakumwa zosiyanasiyana kudzera kuthamanga pisitoni.

Medical syringes - zipangizo ntchito jekeseni, matenda puncture ndi chiyembekezo cha nkhani pathological wa cavities m'thupi la munthu. mfundo zake ntchito ndi kuti, pamene pisitoni likutuluka, ndi singano aikidwa mu chotengera ndi madzi, pakati padziko ndi chida kuyamwa. Monga madzi mu chotengera zoipazi mumlengalenga, izo limatuluka mu M'mimbamo ake.

Kwenikweni syringe - osati cabe dzenje maphunziro yamphamvu ndi lotseguka kumapeto (amene anaikapo ndi ndodo pisitoni) ndi phirilo kumapeto (amene Ufumuyo singano). Modern syringes disposable pafupifupi kwathunthu zopangidwa pulasitiki, pamene ena reusable - zitsulo.

Mitundu ya syringes ndi masingano imasiyana malingana kukula, cholinga, kapangidwe ndi chiwerengero ntchito zotheka.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zipangizo gulu chifukwa cha luso lawo.

Kusiyanitsa awiri ndi zitatu zikuluzikulu syringes. Kodi zosiyana? Ntchito yomanga ziwiri zikuluzikulu ife kale tafotokozazi - iwo zigwirizana yekha wa yamphamvu ndi pisitoni. Atatu chigawo m'madera amenewa anawonjezera, ndi wachitatu - ndi plunger.

Tikufotokozera icho chiri ndi inu mufunira. A angapo zaka zapitazo, madokotala anazindikira kuti jakisoni chowawa kumadalira osati kokha mmene yadzaoneni syringe singano, komanso kusalala kwa chisonyezo kwa pisitoni m'menemo. Chinthu ndi kuti namwino kupanga jakisoni, wavala kuyesetsa "kukankha" wa pisitoni mkati yamphamvu ya. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, syringe lonse ikuyenda, ndi muvi ili zimakhala anthu, nayenso. Kwenikweni, zimenezi chifukwa cha ululu.

Ife tsopano chitani mwachindunji plunger lapansi. Izi alipidwa mphira chisindikizo, amene anaphatikiza pisitoni kuti mukupita patsogolo kwambiri yosalala ya yamphamvu syringe. Choncho, jakisoni anthu ndi zochepa mphamvu kukakamiza syringe ndi ululu pafupifupi kutha.

Panopa, mitundu onse ntchito mankhwala.

Taonani gulu la syringes chiwerengero cha ntchito. Monga mukudziwa, tsiku lino, iwo anawagawa disposable ndi reusable.

Disposable syringes (AIZ - kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi syringes)

Tinakhala ambiri mu 80s oyambirira. Iwo pafupi kwathunthu zopangidwa pulasitiki, kupatula singano - izo unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri. Pakuti boma limodzi la mankhwala komanso nthawi zina ntchito ampin (kapena Syrett).

Nthawi zambiri mankhwala disposable syringes - yonse iyo ya syringes anthu jakisoni. Tiyeni tione pa iwo.

An disposable syringe wamba

Ochiritsira syringes disposable (mitundu, mbali imene tikambirana kenako) chotchuka ntchito yopereka jakisoni osiyana. ntchito mfundo zake ndi dongosolo kale tafotokozazi.

Pali mitundu ya syringes disposable ndi ndalama zotsatirazi 2 ml, 3 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml ya ndi 50 ml. kusiyana ndi ena mitundu sanali muyezo, monga yaing'ono kapena insulin syringe Janet syringe ndi buku la 150 ml.

syringes insulin

Izi mitundu ya syringes kuti ntchito yoyang'anira insulin mu mtima. Voliyumu ya syringe - 1 ml. Iwo ali wochepa thupi m'malo lalifupi singano, zomwe zimachititsa kumayambiriro mankhwala sabweretsa chisoni. Chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse kudziletsa kutumikiridwa kwa wodwalayo, mfundo imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri.

Mitundu yonse ya syringes insulin amalembedwa osati Botolo, komanso mayunitsi (mayunitsi imene mlingo wa insulin wapangidwa). Zokonzekera zonse zimene zilipo lero, 1 ml lili 100 U - kenanso, chimodzimodzi.

syringes awa ayeneranso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe wapadera wa pisitoni, amene amaonetsetsa molondola pazipita kupereka mankhwala. Standard insulin syringe ali kulemba mu increments wa 1 IU, ana syringe - 0.5 kapena 0,25 mayunitsi.

Kale ifenso ntchito syringe kukula mayunitsi 40, koma pakadali pano pafupifupi kunja kwa banja.

Pakuti insulin pafupipafupi komanso ntchito cholembera monga mothandizidwa ake n'kosavuta kuchita. More a mitundu ya syringes tikambirana ina.

Ngakhale kuti cholembera insulin imatengedwa kuti ndi munthu wolemera, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo mpaka singano istupitsya.

syringe Janet

Mitundu yonse ya syringes zachipatala, ichi - yaikulu. mphamvu ndi 150 ml. Janet syringe nthawi zambiri ntchito kutsuka thupi cavities kapena m'zigawo zakumwa, koma sangathe ntchito mwachindunji. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina ntchito enemas chiphunzitso. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kwapakati pa-m'mimba, mtsempha kapena intratracheal jakisoni, imene ndi syringe ochiritsira ndi chochepa kwambiri.

Ngati inu anaonera "Caucasus ukapolo", kuti tiyenera kukumbukira powonekera, amene anakumana kuika mu mnofu jekeseni ndi ogonetsa kudzera kwambiri Janet syringe. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kuchita zimenezi ndi filimu ndi moyo weniweniwo, Janet syringe si ntchito zolinga zimenezi.

galimoto-kuletsa syringes

Mitundu ya syringes disposable, amene apangidwa makamaka kuti mapulogalamu zonse zikuluzikulu Katemera, kapena jakisoni wa matenda ena aliwonse mu mabuku lalikulu.

peculiarity awo ndi kuti zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ya syringe ndipo sangathe kuchotsedwa umakaniko. Iwo apangidwa kuti plunger yatsekedwa pambuyo ntchito woyamba ndi syringe zitha kuponya. Izi awo mwayi waukulu pa zina zonse disposable, kuti atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo.

Ampin

syringes Medical anafuna makonzedwe umodzi wa mankhwala a. mitundu izi kawirikawiri ndi mankhwala a nduna iliyonse anamwalira. Iwo wosabala kwathunthu ndi kale muli mlingo Napempha kwa mankhwala mu phukusi womata chidebe.

Mitundu ya syringes, chithunzi chimene mudzapeza pansi kufotokoza, musati kutha mu syringes ntchito limodzi.

Tsopano tiyeni tione zitsanzo reusable ndi mitundu yawo.

syringes reusable

Zinaoneka kuti m'dziko masiku ano palibe malo mu zinthu ngati osalimba ngati syringes reusable. Koma palibe, mitundu ina Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo amakhala otetezeka kwambiri.

Ochiritsira syringes reusable

Woyamba reusable galasi syringes anabwerera mu 1857 ndipo iwo anayang'ana chimodzimodzi monga lero. Ganizo kulenga galasi syringe anali glassmaker Fournier. M'zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa izo inagulidwa ndi lingaliro la kampani French ndipo nthawi yomweyo anadzetsa mchitidwe syringes galasi. Izo zinali mphindi lonse syringes reusable zitsulo cholowa cha anthu. Ngakhale ndiye, iwo anapangidwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zochokera ml ya 2 100. Mu syringe nthawi kuti icho chinali maphunziro galasi yamphamvu, kutsiriza ndi phirilo. Mkati yamphamvu, ndi pisitoni anali. kumanga uyu anali chosawilitsidwa ndi otentha. Glass anali kutentha zosagwira ndipo akumutsutsa kutentha kwa madigiri 200.

M'malo chitsanzo chotero mu 1906, iye anayamba syringe mtundu "Lembani", adali ndi zitsulo singano, kapu yamphamvu losindikizidwa mbali zonse mu mphete zitsulo ndi pisitoni zitsulo ndi mphete mphira kwa chisindikizo.

The syringes chosawilitsidwa zambiri kusungidwa mu pepala bulauni wandiweyani. Iwo ankatchedwa "kraftpaket". Pamodzi ndi masingano reusable syringe anali Ufumuyo. Pa ntchito, zida izi atchule jekeseni ndondomeko anali kwenikweni chopweteka chifukwa reusable tupilis singano mofulumira kwambiri chifukwa kuwira mobwerezabwereza. Pamaso leni ndondomeko syringes ankakonza wapadera waya - "stylet". pharmacies ndiye kugulitsa muli lapadera kwa yosungirako zipangizo.

Inu mwina sayenera kulankhula zokhuza kuthekera kufala kwa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi syringes zoterezi.

Mwamwayi, nyumba izi salinso ntchito. Kuti mbadwo wathu syringes reusable monga mitundu zotsatirazi:

cholembera syringe

Mtundu wa syringe kale tamutchula m'nkhani. Ndi izo, anthu odwala matenda a shuga tikuuzidwa mu insulin thupi.

Dzina la syringe izi zichokela ku kufanana akuoneka ndi cholembera. Amakhala ndi magawo angapo a thupi la katiriji (kapena katiriji malaya) ndi insulin mlingo, singano zochotseka kuti zokuzira pa nsonga ya katiriji ndi, limagwirira tripping wa pisitoni ndi choncho kapu.

Komanso ngati syringe insulin, syringe-cholembera ali singano zoonda, chindichepere chowawa ndondomeko. Ndi chipangizo ili njira kukhala pafupifupi wosaoneka, kuti ndafika anthu kupanga jakisoni kangapo patsiku.

Kusiyana kwa zida izi kwa insulin syringe ndi kuchepetsa zovuta za opareshoni ndi mayiko wamkulu.

Limagwirira n'zimene zolembera syringe molondola amalola kulowa kufunika mankhwala mlingo. Tsegulaniso katiriji, ndi zofunika kuchita zonse masiku angapo. Kusintha katiriji ndi insulin muyenera masekondi ochepa.

Ena zitsanzo za cholembera wakhala singano zochotseka, mu nkhani iyi, ayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Mu zitsanzo kumene singano akhoza m'malo, muyenera choyamba chosawilitsidwa.

Cholembera ambiri padziko lonse.

carpool syringes

Ngakhale kuti mankhwala amakono ochuluka ntchito syringes disposable carpool, ife anawatenga kuti "reusable".

Carpool syringe chikukhudza jekeseni ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito mano. Inde, ali ndi chipangizo ichi zitsulo ndi tonyusenkoy ampulki ndi singano ife timathandiza ochititsa dzanzi pa mano.

Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa ka mankhwala ena.

Mu 2010 kampani "AERS-Med" setifiketi woyamba syringes disposable carpool. Chaka chilichonse iwo okha kupeza kutchuka, pang'onopang'ono chimakankhira akapolo anzawo akale.

kupopera basitole

Chozizwitsa chipangizo amene mukufuna moto ndi mantha jekeseni. Limatchedwanso ndi syringe Kalashnikov, koma osati chifukwa cha kufanana ndi mfuti kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha dzina la munthu amene anapanga izo. Limagwirira lonse zithandize mofulumira ndipo sabweretsa chisoni ka mankhwala ndi lakonzedwa kuti ntchito paokha. Ndi yosavuta: kukhazikitsa mu 5 ml syringe kapangidwe (mankhwala prefilled) kugwira ndi khungu ndi akanikizire choyambitsa.

Nkofunika kuti ntchito syringe ndendende 5 ml, ndiye izo mwamphamvu gwiritsitsani osati kusiya pa ndondomekoyi.

The zatsopano ananena kuti njira yake zimapangitsa ndondomeko sabweretsa chisoni komanso otetezeka mwamtheradi, ndiye singano udzafika penipeni pa chandamale, ndipo palibe wavulala.

syringe amathamangira

Mitundu ya syringes, amene zambiri ntchito mankhwala Chowona Zanyama. Ndi thandizo lawo nyama odwala jekeseni opha ululu kapena mankhwala aliwonse.

Komanso, mtundu uwu syringes ntchito pa kusaka nyama zakutchire, masewera chachikulu kapena pamene muyenera kuika tulo kwa kanthawi.

Pali wapadera mfuti Chowona Zanyama, zida m'malo iwo kuwombera mivi imeneyi ndi ogonetsa.

Syringes: mitundu, kutalika masingano kwa syringes

Monga mukudziwa, nkhaniyi si za syringes lapansi. Mitundu ya syringes ndi masingano n'zogwirizana. Pali mitundu iwiri ya singano mankhwala - jakisoni ndi opaleshoni. Tili ndi chidwi chofuna okha oyambirira, anafuna kuyambitsa kapena kuchotsa madzimadzi kuti / m'thupi (a). Iwo ndi mphako mkati, ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri - ndi sterility mtheradi.

Dzenje singano nsonga anawagawira ndi mtundu ndi likungosonyeza. Pali 5 mitundu ikuluikulu ya nsonga: AS, 2, 3, 4, 5. Ife sitikhala uliwonse payokha, kuwapatsa malangizo okha kuti mankhwala zofala kwambiri ntchito mtundu wa singano 4, ndi m'mphepete beveled madigiri 10-12. Likungosonyeza kusiyanitsa mitundu 23 masingano, kuyambira 33 n'zotsimikizira 10-TH. Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwa onse.

Pansipa pali waung'ono ngakhale tebulo. Syringes (mitundu ndi buku) taonera Danga lakumanzere, ndipo lolingana masingano kwa iwo - kumanja.

The syringe ntchito	Oyenera iye singano
Kapamba, 1 ml	10 × 0,45 kapena 0,40 mamilimita
2 ml	30 × 0,6 mamilimita
3 ml ya	30 × 06 mamilimita
5 ml	40 × 0,7 mamilimita
10 ml	40 × 0,8 mamilimita
20 ml ya	40 × 0,8 mamilimita
50 ml ya	40 × 1.2 mamilimita
Janet syringe, 150 ml ya	400 × 1.2 mamilimita

Ife takambirana syringes zachipatala ndi masingano, amene ntchito ndi iwo. Mosakayikira, mitundu ina ya zipangizo angathe kupatsidwa nkhani lonse, koma tiona osati zeze pa iwo.