Moto ndewu: njira zikuluzikulu ndi njira

Moto-kumenyana ndi ya miyeso kuthetsa moto. akonzedwa Izi zikuphatikizapo ndi kuchuluka kwa njira.

Njira yaikulu ya moto wozimitsa - amakakamizidwa Kupha gwero poyatsira, sing'anga yozizira ndi kuyaka wa mafuta ndi zikutha m'mayiko mpweya mu mlengalenga. Onse kuti m'pofunika kuchepetsa wosanjikiza chapamwamba kutentha kuyaka zinthu ndi kuchotsa mbali yaikulu ya kutentha. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya amapangidwa mwa kuyambitsa zosakaniza mpweya inert kapena nthunzi zinthu zina, ndi moto wozimitsa mu Zikatero ikuchitika mwa liwiro la makutidwe ndi okosijeni zimene matupi kuyaka.

Komanso, ambiri kudzipatula njira kuyaka zinthu, zomwe ndi kuteteza mpweya kulowa zone makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika kuphimba dera kuyaka wozimitsa wothandizila Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala thovu kapena ufa.

njira yaikulu ya moto wozimitsa mulinso mankhwala ndi njira mawotchi kuthetsa moto, lomwe cholinga chopinga wa zochita zovuta redox ndi kuthetsedwa mwamsanga mwa Jets wa madzi kapena mpweya wamphamvu.

Moto yimitsira zimatheka pamene ophatikizana wozimitsa moto zinthu (madzi ndi madzi nthunzi, mchenga, thovu, moto nyimbo wozimitsa ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi mavuto ofanana minofu) ndi nyumba luso (cranes, hydrants, hoses, mapampu, ndi zina zotero. D.).

Kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu wozimitsa moto amapezeka za chikhalidwe ndi magawo a moto, chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe ndi loitanirana katundu ndi zipangizo, cangu ndi mphamvu ya kachitidwe moto yimitsira.

Luso maofesi kuti achite moto nkhondo, monga hydrants. Izi chipangizo kwa madyedwe madzi dongosolo madzi. Moto hydrants - chipangizo wathunthu, wopangidwa mwa chitoliro, ndi valavu wamanja ndi mbiya. Pakuti kusungiramo wothandizila moto wozimitsa limaoneka ya amafuna lakonzedwa kukhala ntchito yake.

Kucotsa moto sing'anga-kakulidwe akhoza kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba ya wozimitsa moto, lomwe kale kunyamula moto wamitundumitundu wa yosiyanasiyana, komanso zida moto ndi zida. Gulu la zozimitsira moto ikuchitika malinga ndi mtundu wa wozimitsa wothandizira. Kusiyanitsa mpweya thovu kapena ufa.

Wozimitsa ndi chida moto ndi mpweya ikuchitika mwa mpweya zikuchokera imene likufuna kuzimitsira zolimba ndi zakumwa. Nawonso zozimitsira thovu moto ntchito kuthetsa kuyaka kwa madzi ndi zolimba. The sangathe wa zozimitsira izi moto ndi saloledwa ntchito zipangizo wozimitsa, mogwirizana ndi okhoza kuyambitsa kuphulika. Mwachitsanzo, sangathe kuthetsa moto pa zamagetsi kuti ali moyo. zozimitsira moto akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mayiko onse a wothandizila loitanirana. Chofunika, iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito wozimitsa makhazikitsidwe magetsi mpaka 1000 V, amene ali moyo.